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Aerodrome dummies

Do any museums or collections have the remnants or anything existing from the many thousands of airfield dummies built during the war? I mean the dummy aircraft made to make the enemy think there were more planes than there really were. Some were made from wood and metal, others were apparently inflatable rubber. I know the US Army used inflatable tanks in Britain before D Day for deception work, not sure about planes.

Here in NZ we had aircraft dummies too on many airfields, including dummy P40’s, Hudsons and for some reason Hurricanes (which is odd as the RNZAF never used the type in NZ, only abroad with 486 and 488 Sqns).

I am just curious as to whether anyone thought to keep anything of these interesting replicas that played an important role in the war?

Did the Axis use them too? I know that the Germans built dummy houses on airfields, out of rushes. There’s a photo on my website of some on Ron Watts’ page.

Does anyone have photos of dummy aircraft to add just out of interest?

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By: VoyTech - 29th December 2004 at 13:05

Stieglitz, something from your neighbourhood: photos taken at Melsbroek in late 1944. All from the personal archive of F/Lt Jimmy Taylor, no. 16 Squadron.

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By: Stieglitz - 29th December 2004 at 12:53

That early decoy shurly looks very basic VoyTech. It seems that the standards for the quality of the decoys also made a great progress during the war.

J.V.

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By: VoyTech - 29th December 2004 at 12:45

I photocopied this from an old magazine, probably Aviation News or Scale Aircraft Modelling (1970ish) who ran an article on these decoys.

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By: VoyTech - 29th December 2004 at 12:42

Simple German decoy used at the outbreak of war

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By: Dave Homewood - 28th December 2004 at 13:24

Here’s some interesting statistics of the costs of these dummies! Taken from War Economy, which is one of the Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War books. That states that (and this is a lot of money in those days for a small struggling country as far as defence went!!)

In 1941 NZ spent £30,000 on dummy aircraft. In 1942 NZ spent £108,000 on dummy aircraft. And in 1943 NZ spent a further £7,000 on dummy aicraft. A total of £145,000. That would equate to millions of dollars in today’s money

So they must have been considered worth the money.

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By: Swiss Mustangs - 28th December 2004 at 13:16

and here’s some various stuff:

http://www.laynor.org/free_info.html

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By: Swiss Mustangs - 28th December 2004 at 13:14

One at Ghedi airfield in Italy

Martin

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By: Dave Homewood - 28th December 2004 at 13:10

Thanks Martin, interesting pictures. Here’s one of an RNZAF dummy Hudson.

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By: Swiss Mustangs - 28th December 2004 at 13:06

I know that hangars (as in on “genuine” airfields) were often camouflaged as rows of houses to fool marauding fighters…

Correct, Daz

see the building behind the P-47D on a former Luftwaffe base:

Martin

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By: DazDaMan - 28th December 2004 at 13:03

I know that hangars (as in on “genuine” airfields) were often camouflaged as rows of houses to fool marauding fighters…

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By: Swiss Mustangs - 28th December 2004 at 13:01

Here are two pics taken from Avions # 117 (French magazine – Dec 2002)

A He-111 found on a Normandy airfield in August 1944 and a Ju-88 that never flew eigher (Salon de Provence, South of France)
Lots of other examples are included, from various airfileds (one from Stavenger for example)

Luftwaffe used them for two opposite goals :
* to divert allied planes from real airfields (with such plane models but too with false tower and hangar)
or
* to hide real activity of an operational one (for example with false cows as some pics show it)

sometimes, false and real machines (some still operational or some damaged beyond repair) were placed side by side.

I take it the ‘410 would be skinned over? The frame looks terribly naked to me!

See the He-111 photo – they received skins ‘in the field’ – the photo of the Me-410 is as they came from production.

Martin

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By: DazDaMan - 28th December 2004 at 12:55

Martin – I take it the ‘410 would be skinned over? The frame looks terribly naked to me! 😀

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By: Swiss Mustangs - 28th December 2004 at 12:50

Me-410

Martin

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By: Swiss Mustangs - 28th December 2004 at 12:48

Dave

yup – the Luftwaffe used dummy aircraft, too. Must dig for photographs.

In the meantime, here’s a nice Tomahawk:

Martin

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