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RN Type-4X Poll: Anti-Ballistic-Missile capability

This voting thread is part of the fictional Type-4X exercise where the members here design a warship via committee, designed to be a future combatant for RN working alongside Type-45 and new carriers etc. It’s an exercise in what we would build if we were in charge of RN planning, not what we think RN will do. See main thread: http://forum.keypublishing.co.uk/showthread.php?t=83164

It was voted that one of the vessels primary capabilities is to be anti-ballistic missile capability. Although the initial vote said “mid-course” intercept, I guess the exact interpretation of ABM capability is still open to question.

Also, the exact launching complex (Mk41-vs-Sylver-vs-Mk53-vs-???) can be dealt with after the weapon itself is chosen. As can the sensor/control suite. So this poll only concerns the weapon itself.

Please pick three choices in order of preference and make it very clear in your post.

a) Standard SM-3
http://www.navy.mil/management/photodb/webphoto/web_020613-N-0000X-002.jpg
US made mid-course interceptor. In-service, proven against satellites in low earth orbit also. Cannot effectively intercept aircraft due to exo-atmospheric interceptor stage. Missile is 6.55m including booster and has a range of 500km and altitude of 160km

b) THAAD
http://img186.imageshack.us/img186/5297/abmthaadmissileinflightuf1.jpg
US Developed, the system is not navalised but *could be*. It has a range of 200km+ and altitude of 150km

c) Grumman KEI
http://www.northropgrumman.com/missiledefense/images/gallery/KEI1_low.jpg
KEI stands for Kinetic Energy Interceptor. It is proposed for ship launch. The missile is very big at almost 12m long, but has a long range (???) and is claimed capable of launch-phase, mid-course and terminal intercepts

d) Aster based ABM
http://img116.imageshack.us/img116/2697/asterabmyz0.jpg
Completely fictional, but the concept is to take the Aster-30 as a basis and modify it to function much like the Standard SM-3. The missile would likely be much bigger than the Aster-30, perhaps a third stage and bigger booster.

e) Skyguard THEL laser
http://www.technovelgy.com/graphics/content/MTHEL.jpg
A US terminal phase interceptor system with 10km range. Would require significant power supply.

f) Other, pls specify

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By: Sintra - 14th August 2008 at 21:19

Getting Strike MK41 or Sylver 70 and a radar capable of doing ABM, while the main focus of this class should be ASW?!
EXPENSIVE, EXPENSIVE

Forget it…

If the RN wants to start doing ABM, fit another 16 Strike MK41 on the Type 45 class and then buy a few dozens of SM-3.

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By: Arabella-Cox - 13th August 2008 at 19:58

1. F – Aster 45, a notional PAC-3 class (unlike SM-3ish option D) ATBM based on the Aster dart with a bigger booster and (probably) software enhancements.

2. A

3. E

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By: sferrin - 13th August 2008 at 16:07

EDIT: Didn’t think of the SM-2 Blk IV missile. Can’t really say, how it compares to PAC-3 SME. It’s twice as heavy (almsot like THAAD), while still operating with SARH/IR and datalink (PAC-3 employs ARH).

Block IV is a bit of an odd duck. The original Block IV is a long range anti-aircraft missile that is hamstrung by being SAR homing. (The SM-6 is a Block IV with an active seeker to be able to use the full range capability of the Block IV.) The original Block IVA was to be used for the terminal ATBM role but got cancelled due to cost increases. It had the dual mode (SAR/IR) seeker of the SM-2 Block IIIB. The “new” Block IV for the ATBM role is an ORIGINAL Block IV with some modifications (probably just software and maybe warhead/fuse). It doesn’t have the dual-mode seeker of the cancelled Block IVA. It has a LOT more range than a PAC-3 MSE (which will only be about 18 miles even in the MSE version) but it probably won’t have the manueverability of a PAC-3. And if China ever gets those ballistic antiship missiles figured out you’d want PAC-3 IMO.

There really is a plethora of missiles you could use in the Mk41. You could use SM-3 Block I or IA, Block II or IIA (with MKV or not, with a large KV or the smaller, faster, one) for the anti- ATBM/ICBM/satellite role. SM-6 for long range anti-air and medium range ATBM (not ICBM or satellite). SM-2 IIIB (the new ones with vectoring thrust) or the top stage of SM-6 (also with vectoring thrust?) for medium range anti-air. ESSM for killing air-breathing antiship missiles. (PAC-3 MSE could do that too but it’s MUCH more expensive so you won’t have a ton of them- save them for the ballistic missiles.) And PAC-3 MSE for close in ATBM. THAAD would probably be better for medium range ATBM (and it’s Block II version will supposedly have ABM capability) but you’d still need SM-6 for anti-air.

I think that’s about it. 😮

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By: Distiller - 13th August 2008 at 06:37

This what you’re looking for? 😉
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/data/assets/mfc/PAC-3_Product-Card.pdf

Cool thing about these is they could be quad-packed like ESSM.

(THAAD has also been kicked around in the past. It’s shorter than SM-3 and would easily fit in a Mk41 VLS).

Yip! Confirm I have my problem with the SM/PAC dualism/tribalism, and have hoped SM would get a dedicated terminal phase interceptor, but — the toy in your link is just fine. Should become part of the missile mix of the USN asap.

Since we are talking RN here, I don’t think that putting a strategic system like orbital-killer SM-3 onto their ships is a needed/realistic capability. Would never use it without the U.S. anyway. Terminal phase intercept on the other hand is useful and probably needed.

EDIT: Didn’t think of the SM-2 Blk IV missile. Can’t really say, how it compares to PAC-3 SME. It’s twice as heavy (almsot like THAAD), while still operating with SARH/IR and datalink (PAC-3 employs ARH). We didn’t vote on the primary anti-air missile yet? And the radar and bands? Guess I’l stick with PAC-3 SME nevertheless.

EDIT II: Of course it wouldn’t be practical to deploy two different missile families. SM-3 as exospheric mid-course interceptor, SM-2 Blk IV as (quite long ranged, how long??? what is the cross-shot capability???) endospheric terminal-phase interceptor (like THAAD), and SM-6 with and without booster against the usual aerial targets. But then we are talking escorts here (do we still?), and the need for an escort to have area-terminal defence capability (SM-2 Blk IV) vs more point-terminal defence capability (PAC-3 SME) is – what? THAAD lower limit is said to be 40km, SM-2 Blk IV said to be 70km, PAC-2 SME doesn’t have one (at least it’s not seeker limited, I guess) and its range of 30km (?) should be sufficient for convoy operations. I still stick with PAC-3 SME.

Note @ quad-packing: Yes, maybe. But they – at least the Army during ops tests – usually fired them in pairs, so divide by two.

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By: sferrin - 13th August 2008 at 03:22

Since we are primarily talking about an escorts with certain secondary capabilities here, and not a strategic platform, I assume a terminal phase interceptor, not a SM-3 type mid-course interceptor. Two things to think about before the vote: 1 – the question of radar compatability (esp for THAAD); 2 – the issue of VLS cell length (for THAAD); 3 – the lack of any “European” solution (as for very strange reasons Aster has only 18cm diameter).

1 – “F”, a navalized PAC-3 MSE (baseline MEADS missile)
2 – “B”, but only if the radar question can be solved, otherwise delete
No other options.

This what you’re looking for? 😉
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/data/assets/mfc/PAC-3_Product-Card.pdf

Cool thing about these is they could be quad-packed like ESSM.

(THAAD has also been kicked around in the past. It’s shorter than SM-3 and would easily fit in a Mk41 VLS).

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By: Hyperwarp - 13th August 2008 at 02:33

Future evolution of the ASTER…

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By: harryRIEDL - 12th August 2008 at 15:52

d is the only one which is plausible unless you can cram any of the others into a A70 launcher

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By: Jezza - 12th August 2008 at 15:35

a
d
😎

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By: radar - 11th August 2008 at 17:12

a using a mk41

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By: Unicorn - 11th August 2008 at 12:40

Hmmm,

I would vote for A only, as I have previously selected other Mk-41 LS compatible weaponry and the others are not compatible.

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By: Distiller - 10th August 2008 at 19:46

Since we are primarily talking about an escorts with certain secondary capabilities here, and not a strategic platform, I assume a terminal phase interceptor, not a SM-3 type mid-course interceptor. Two things to think about before the vote: 1 – the question of radar compatability (esp for THAAD); 2 – the issue of VLS cell length (for THAAD); 3 – the lack of any “European” solution (as for very strange reasons Aster has only 18cm diameter).

1 – “F”, a navalized PAC-3 MSE (baseline MEADS missile)
2 – “B”, but only if the radar question can be solved, otherwise delete
No other options.

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By: mobryan - 10th August 2008 at 18:50

1:A
2:A
3:A 😉

D would be great if we could integrate it onto the T45’s and leave more room on the T-4X, but lacking that, go with the proven winner.

Matt

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By: planeman6000 - 10th August 2008 at 18:43

My vote is:

D, C, A

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