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Most dangerous Boeing defect since 1990s 737 hardovers?

Last year a cockpit fire on-board an Egyptian Airlines 777-266ER destroyed the aircraft while it was at the gate before departure.

At first the investigation focused on the aircraft’s electricals; yet after studying the origin of the fire and crew reports, the investigation ruled it was the first officer’s oxygen canister combined with uninsulated wires that initiated the fire.

The stark reality is, the passengers and crew were extremely lucky this happened on the ground and not in the air. It could have happened at any stage during the flight.
(and in-case anyone thinks I’m exaggerating the potential danger, the images speak for themselves… let’s just say there isn’t much of a cockpit left and there isn’t any fire crew at FL360)
http://avherald.com/h?article=44078aa7/0000&opt=0

All Egyptair’s 777-200s (along with 275 other 777s across the globe) were found to be delivered by Boeing with missing wiring clips and wiring insulation inside the first officer’s side panel. This meant the wires hung loosely and, once they came into contact with the FO’s oxygen canister, caused the short-circuit and fire.

Boeing got lucky with this incident, but I sure hope they still have the book thrown at them – makes Airbus’ wing cracks seem like a casual and sensationalised design error.

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By: Cking - 4th December 2012 at 12:59

Thanks Matt for that link. I assumed that the short was within the mask container not outside it.

Rgds Cking

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By: Ship 741 - 4th December 2012 at 08:43

I don’t think the moment an AD comes in all operations should grind to a halt to fit in the repairs and I’d quite happily board a 777 tomorrow. But it does stop and make you think how quickly things can change and you shouldn’t stay complacent where safety is concerned.

*Actually, perhaps it was almost inevitable with the A330? I believe Airbus received 27 reported incidents regarding faulty Thales pitot tubes prior to issuing the AD? Boeing has had just 2 previous crew mask short circuiting induced cockpit fires. http://avherald.com/h?article=408ec81b

You are on the right track. In my experience….26 years in the industry, in the U.S., here is what happens…….A problem is noted in the field and reported through channels…..engineers (the degreed kind) evaluate, and if necessary, issue a service bulletin, which is generally optional compliance…….if the problem continues, more SB’s are issued……if, after a period of time, the problem continues, an AD may be issued……Airworthiness Directives are mandatory compliance……having said that, the methods of compliance may vary…..for example, in this case there might be a repetitive inspection that is required every 50 flight hours until the “terminating” action, ie., the modification that re-routes the wires, etc., and upon completion of that action, no further special inspections are necessary.

If a reported discrepancy is very serious, the whole SB process might be bypassed and an AD might be issued immediately. In an extreme case, and emergency AD might be issued which requires inspection or terminating action prior to further flight.

If an accident occurs, and during the course of the investigation, focus is brought upon some component or system which has a series of SB’s or AD’s on it, well, thats a smoking gun. AF 447 and the Paine Stewart accident are textbook examples.

Fleet Technical Management along these lines are routine at a large airline….these issues are being worked all the time. A few years ago, Southwest caused a lot of pain for all the other airlines when they were accused of being too cozy with their local FAA, who supposedly gave them too much levity in complying with required maintenance actions. After that happened, the FAA came in with a very heavy hand at all carriers, to the extent that a lot of passengers were inconvenienced with no positive effect on safety. But hey, it sold newspapers, and now the same bureaucrats (the federal government) are in charge of health care.

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By: Matt-100 - 2nd December 2012 at 21:44

The 777 is a fantastic aeroplane and its impeccable safety record is testament to modern technology (it was the first commercial aircraft to be designed entirely using computers).

An aircraft which (until 3.5 years ago) also had an impeccable safety record was the A330. Airbus had issued an airworthiness directive about AA series Thales pitot tubes.
The week before AF447 went down AF engineers got their first batch of AB series Thales pitot tubes. The doomed aircraft (F-GZCP) was just 2 months away from its scheduled repair.

I don’t think the moment an AD comes in all operations should grind to a halt to fit in the repairs and I’d quite happily board a 777 tomorrow. But it does stop and make you think how quickly things can change and you shouldn’t stay complacent where safety is concerned.

*Actually, perhaps it was almost inevitable with the A330? I believe Airbus received 27 reported incidents regarding faulty Thales pitot tubes prior to issuing the AD? Boeing has had just 2 previous crew mask short circuiting induced cockpit fires. But, both those fires occurred pre-departure… Whilst uncommon, it is more serious as both aircraft have ended up write-offs
http://avherald.com/h?article=408ec81b

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By: ThreeSpool - 2nd December 2012 at 20:26

Oh, stop being so dramatic!

I’d love to see the chaos that grounding over 900* of the safest aircraft would cause. The fact is a fault has occurred, an incident occurred and the manufacturer and regulatory bodies have investigated with the result being a repair being required.

I’d quite happily board a 777 tomorrow, just as 1000s of other will. 🙂

*I’ve just read that it’s 280 aircraft that are affected.

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By: hampden98 - 2nd December 2012 at 15:44

Your assuming that the area hasn’t be (repetitively) inspected during the course of the aircraft’s life.

One would assume this to be the case with the burnt out aircraft also?

In fact, I would think most airlines would carry out an inspection of the area on a overnight stop and based on the finding either carry out there AD repair or wait for it’s next scheduled maintenance input.

I would hope in terms of safety nothing is assumed?

Fair points but I would rather know the aircraft was safe when I fly on it.

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By: ThreeSpool - 2nd December 2012 at 13:49

Your assuming that the area hasn’t be (repetitively) inspected during the course of the aircraft’s life. In fact, I would think most airlines would carry out an inspection of the area on a overnight stop and based on the finding either carry out there AD repair or wait for it’s next scheduled maintenance input.

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By: hampden98 - 2nd December 2012 at 11:30

So let me get this straight…

Some airlines are bleating about cost.
The fault will be fixed within 24 months on all aircraft.

Another example of thombstone technology. 24 months could see a fatal accident happen. They should be grounded and fixed now. I wouldn’t be expected to travel on a bus with a brake defect. It seems I can fly on an aircraft with a life threatening one.

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By: Matt-100 - 2nd December 2012 at 10:02

@bloodnok, yeah that’s my bad; I miss-took unsleeved wires for uninsulated. Quite a difference, you are correct.

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By: bloodnok - 1st December 2012 at 20:14

together didn’t think twice about dangling uninsulated wires in-front of the oxygen canisters.

I have to admit your writing style and use of language would indicate someone who has little or nothing to do with aircraft or maintenance at all.

It would be nice if you could point out where it says the wiring was ‘uninsulated’ anywhere in the reports quoted.

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By: JT442 - 1st December 2012 at 19:48

Please notice the sarcastic smiley. I’ll leave you all to it. You deserve each other.

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By: J31/32 - 1st December 2012 at 18:33

Point 1: You use the term ‘engineers’…. quite often you’ll find its monkeys which work in a factory, ie. Mexican wiring looms in A380’s causing problems…. Engineers are the ones who are correcting the faults…. :.

As an ex-worker in an aircraft factory, that’s pretty derogatory. A lot of ex colleagues have gone on to be licenced engineers.

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By: J Boyle - 1st December 2012 at 17:27

My point in #12 was it can’t be seen as that serious of a threat to re-occurr. Otherwise the authorities would have made it an immediate AD…not 18 months.

They must think it can wait until the next time the aircraft is in for heavy servicing.

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By: ThreeSpool - 1st December 2012 at 16:03

Ah, the second bit of my post wasn’t directed at you. More of a general comment. 😮

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By: Matt-100 - 1st December 2012 at 12:09

But I’m not saying the 777 fleet should be grounded – 18 months is a reasonable time frame.

Also, you don’t just ground an aircraft to complete an AD. These can easily be incorporated into the aircraft’s maintenance schedule at an appropriate time. It is safe to say an aircraft will have a maintenance input at some point within 18 months.

Where does anyone say anything to the contrary? 😉

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By: ThreeSpool - 1st December 2012 at 11:47

Matt, I think you are being overly sensationalist. I’m sure everyone agrees that it was a serious defect. It could have had disastrous effects. However, I am sure Boeing knew it was a problem area and I am sure many more wiring defects were picked up during routine inspections.

Also, you don’t just ground an aircraft to complete an AD. These can easily be incorporated into the aircraft’s maintenance schedule at an appropriate time. It is safe to say an aircraft will have a maintenance input at some point within 18 months.

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By: Matt-100 - 1st December 2012 at 10:34

1) The term ‘Engineer’ is correct. Perhaps a dictionary definition first?
“Noun:
A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works.”
Are the Boeing workers not, ‘Building machines’?
I use the term also as this is what the media like to use http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/12/01/uk-boeing-union-idUKBRE8B003A20121201 , but if it’s ‘monkeys’ you want?

2) I don’t think I’m being sensationalist when you consider this could have happened at any stage during the flight. There was nothing the crew did to onset the fire, it was a random event and could therefore happen again.
Just because airlines have been given an 18 month deadline, doesn’t mean they’ll use all 18 months. The airlines have whole teams of engineers that prioritise and organise replacement schedules. Some will probably have already had the replacement installed by now.

3) Well that’s just incorrect. The cost of having a fatal crash far outweighs the cost of grounding a fleet. If it didn’t no fleet would ever be grounded.
When Qantas grounded its A380s in 2010, it cost the airline A$80 million (£52m) in lost revenue. …Compare that to the loss of a $300 million jet + law suits + damage to reputation.
But I’m not saying the 777 fleet should be grounded – 18 months is a reasonable time frame.

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By: JT442 - 30th November 2012 at 23:13

I wouldn’t place them anywhere else in the cockpit, I’m just a little surprised the Boeing engineers fitting the aeroplanes together didn’t think twice about dangling uninsulated wires in-front of the oxygen canisters.

I didn’t think I was being sensationalist, perhaps you could state exactly where you think I have been? This is more serious than the normal bullitins, the norm being anything from malfunctioning toilet tanks to overheating wiper motors.

In 2007, Airbus issued a 36 month time frame in which to replace Thales pitot tubes on all A330s and A340s… Turned out to be a few months too long :rolleyes:

Point 1: You use the term ‘engineers’…. quite often you’ll find its monkeys which work in a factory, ie. Mexican wiring looms in A380’s causing problems…. Engineers are the ones who are correcting the faults…. :rolleyes:

Point 2: Sensationalism – Boeing are fixing the problem and have given the airlines a suitable timeframe in which to do the work. The maximum deflections of 737 rudders were not understood fully for a long time, fleets were grounded, more than a couple of aircraft lost…. This is a problem which has been discovered and is being fixed. “Most dangerous Boeing defect since….” Bo[[ocks. I assume you’re either a ground handler, cabin crew, or someone who flies a bit.

Point 3:
*Cost to ground the fleet, both in future sales, confidence of Boeing products, AND airlines operating costs from lack of revenue, even for one day while the problems are immediately rectified: Billions
*Cost of compensating 500 families and replacing an aircraft: Millions…. IF one crashes in the next 18 months.
I know which I’d pick if I was operating a business.

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By: Matt-100 - 30th November 2012 at 22:44

Can I point out that it can’t be THAT dangerous

Hmm… Have you seen the pictures?

Also, the event you mention happened in 2011.

I bring it up as the final report was released today.

airlines have 24 months to correct the problem

It’s actually 18 months, United’s request was denied.

“United Airlines requested we increase the compliance time for the
replacement of the oxygen hoses from 18 months to 24 months. The
commenter stated that based on parts availability and its normal
maintenance schedule, it believes that 24 months would be an
appropriate interval for the timely accomplishment of the actions while
maintaining an adequate level of safety.”
“We disagree with increasing the compliance time. As stated
previously, in developing the proposed compliance time, we considered
the safety implications, parts availability, and normal maintenance
schedules for a timely accomplishment of replacement of the oxygen
hoses.”

The pilots unions were working on getting it reduced to 12 months.

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By: Matt-100 - 30th November 2012 at 22:42

I wouldn’t place them anywhere else in the cockpit, I’m just a little surprised the Boeing engineers fitting the aeroplanes together didn’t think twice about dangling uninsulated wires in-front of the oxygen canisters.

I didn’t think I was being sensationalist, perhaps you could state exactly where you think I have been? This is more serious than the normal bullitins, the norm being anything from malfunctioning toilet tanks to overheating wiper motors.

In 2007, Airbus issued a 36 month time frame in which to replace Thales pitot tubes on all A330s and A340s… Turned out to be a few months too long :rolleyes:

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By: J Boyle - 30th November 2012 at 22:40

Can I point out that it can’t be THAT dangerous if airlines have 24 months to correct the problem? It it were, the FAA, CAA, etc would have done something.

Also, the event you mention happened in 2011.

I’ll also point out that nearly 1000 777s have been built since 1994…and to date none have had a fatal mishap (knock wood). That’s a better record than the 330 has.

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