July 3, 2002 at 4:11 pm
a new twist…they say the the aircrash warning system was shut down???? Somehow i dont buy this…agree Russian planes are old….but this one was made in 1995 and had the TCAS on board…why switch off…the pilots wont be that stupid!
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Air crash warning system ‘switched off’:
The automatic warning system that tells air traffic controllers that planes are on collision course was switched off when a Russian airliner collided with a cargo plane over southern Germany, it was revealed today.
Crash investigators continue to search the wreckage at Lake Constance today
The admission was made by a spokesman for Skyguide, the Swiss air traffic controllers’ body monitoring the skies over Lake Constance where Sunday’s crash happened, killing 71 people. He said it was “not working at the time”.
Skyguide also admitted that one of two controllers on duty at the time of the crash had taken an unauthorised break and that the computer system was down for routine maintenance.
But the controllers continued to insist that the Russian Tupolev passenger jet reacted too slowly to their orders to drop altitude. It struck as DHL Boeing 757 cargo plane.
They said the Russian pilot was asked to descend a “good minute” before the collision with the Boeing 757. German Transport Minister Kurt Bodewig said the warning was given 50-60 seconds before the crash.
As a search of Lake Constance continued today, investigators said they had found the black box flight recorder from the Boeing.
The Swiss controllers earlier gave these details of the final moments (all times BST):
2.16pm: The DHL Boeing 757 leaves Bahrain, piloted by Briton Paul Phillips and his co-pilot Brant Campioni.
7.48pm: Bashkirian Airlines flight BTC2937 leaves Moscow, containing 52 children, five adults and 12 crew. In a cruel twist of fate the group had arrived in the city on Saturday but had missed their connecting flight to Barcelona, so chose to charter a flight to take them to Spain. It was due to take off at 7.30pm but was delayed for 18 minutes.
9.10pm: The cargo plane, flight number DHX611, arrives in Bergamo.
10.05pm: The DHL 757 leaves Bergamo. It is due to arrive in Brussels at 11.30pm but never arrives.
10.13pm: The Russian plane is observed flying over the height monitoring station in Linz, Austria, and is said to be flying at the correct height.
10.30pm: The Swiss air traffic control service Skyguide takes over the handling of both planes, both travelling at around 36,000ft.
The controller immediately tells the Russian Tupolev 154 to reduce its height so that the two planes can safely cross paths. Skyguide said the first order to descend was given around two minutes before the collision.
The pilot does not immediately respond and the order is repeated at least once, “with emphasis”, according to Skyguide.
The Russian pilot eventually responds and begins to adjust the plane’s height, but at the same time a collision alert sounds in the Boeing’s cockpit.
Mr Phillips tells Skyguide his collision alert has triggered and that he is also descending.
10.36: Skyguide loses radio contact with both planes. The air traffic controller reported that he could see the symbols for the two planes on his radar screen “for about half a minute” but then those also disappear.
10.43: The two planes are reported to have crashed. Eyewitnesses describe hearing a thunderclap and seeing a giant orange fireball. All passengers and crew onboard both planes are believed dead.
By: KabirT - 4th July 2002 at 15:42
RE: Air crash warning system ‘switched off’-new tw
storys will crop up as time gies…we will have to wait after the blackboxes are analysed.
By: Bhoy - 4th July 2002 at 14:21
RE: Air crash warning system ‘switched off’-new tw
Swiss Radio are now carrying Russian reports that it was the TU-154 crew who first contacted Skyguide about the nearby freighter, not the other way round.
By: KabirT - 4th July 2002 at 09:42
RE: Air crash warning system ‘switched off’-new tw
some latest news….
******
Warning system was off and an air controller was on a break, officials say:
UBERLINGEN, Germany A collision-alarm system in the Swiss air-traffic control tower was out of operation and one of two key controllers had taken a break at the time of the midair crash that killed 71 people on Monday night, Swiss officials acknowledged Wednesday.
.
The disclosures increased suspicion among investigators that the cause of the crash stemmed at least in part from errors on the ground, and not, as Swiss officials had been implying, primarily from errors by the pilot of a Russian passenger plane.
.
The midair collision took place between the Russian plane, a Tupolev Tu-154 carrying 52 children to a vacation in Spain, and a Boeing 757 cargo plane operated by DHL Worldwide, the courier service.
.
Both planes had entered Swiss air space several minutes before the crash and were flying toward each other at exactly the same altitude.
.
As investigators from Russia arrived and joined their German counterparts in combing through the wreckage of two planes, air safety analysts increasingly focused on events in the Swiss control tower just before the crash.
.
It was not until about 50 seconds before the crash that Swiss controllers ordered the Russian plane to descend. The Russian pilot did not react at first, but then began to dive at precisely the same moment that DHL’s pilot made a fatal decision to start descending as well.
.
Officials of Sky Guide, the Swiss air traffic control authority, acknowledged Wednesday that one of the two controllers responsible for the planes had taken a break and was away from the radar screen in the minutes leading up to the crash.
.
At the same time, the traffic control tower had temporarily disabled an alarm system in order to perform routine maintenance work.
.
Neither action by itself would have been controversial. But Swiss Guide’s own rules call for both controllers to remain on duty when the alarm system is not functioning.
.
Anton Maag, head of the control tower at Zurich airport, acknowledged the lapse in protocol in an interview Wednesday with Swiss radio. “We must take care to see that existing prohibitions are carried out better,” Maag said on the DRS radio network.
.
The new disclosure is likely to intensify the conflict between Russian and Swiss aviation authorities, who have been trading accusations of blame ever since the two planes crashed in a fireball 35,000 feet (11,000 meters) above this lakeside village just north of the border with Switzerland.
.
Russian officials have been furious at Swiss officials who repeatedly complained that the Russia pilot was inexplicably slow in reacting to their warnings and orders to change course.
.
Maag, for his part, has defended Sky Guide and insisted that its controllers gave the Russian pilot more than enough time to get out of the way. Independent aviation experts said that the Swiss were technically correct, but they questioned why the air traffic controllers had waited so long before issuing their warning. The Russian Tupolev Tu-154, operated by Bashkirian Airlines, was “handed over” from German to Swiss controllers at 11:30 p.m. on Monday night, five minutes before the crash.
.
“These planes were known to be on crossing paths, and they were known to be flying at the same altitude,” said David Learmount, operational and safety editor of Flight International, an aviation journal based in London.
.
Learmount said that the Swiss officials were correct in saying that the planes could have avoided each other with only 30 seconds of advance warning. But, he said, the Swiss left little or no margin for mistakes.
.
“It’s enough time, but not by much it isn’t,” he said. “It is only just enough.”
.
Investigators have now retrieved the Tu-154’s cockpit voice recorder and the flight data recorder, which are expected to provide key information about events leading up to the crash.
.
One question on many minds is why the collision-avoidance systems on board the planes failed to do their job. All passenger planes flying in European airspace are supposed to have such systems.
.
DHL’s Boeing 757 had such a system, and it apparently carried out the system’s orders. But the Russian plane did not.
.
Another question is why Swiss controllers never bothered to warn the DHL flight, a move that might have prevented it making its own descent when the Russian plane was descending.
.
European officials have hinted that the Russian crew may have been hampered by difficulties with English, the common language for air traffic control.
.
But the Russian plane had just flown through Austrian airspace, and controllers there reported no language problems.
.
“Their English knowledge was excellent,” Heinz Sommerbauer, a spokesman for Austro Control said Tuesday. “It gave us no problems.”
.
The balkanization of Europe’s air traffic control system, which is divided between 49 different authorities, may have played a role.
.
The Russian plane had checked in with Swiss controllers five minutes before the crash, and the DHL plane had crossed into Swiss airspace about 12 minutes earlier.
.
The European Commission, along with the airline industry, is pushing hard for a “single sky” system that would allow aircraft to deal with a far smaller number of controllers.
.
But William Gaillard, a spokesman for the Geneva-based International Air Transportation Association and a supporter of “single sky” concept for air traffic control, said that the multiplicity of authorities has created problems with delay and inefficiency rather than with safety.
.
“This is the first mid-air traffic collision in Europe since the 1950s, so this is a system that operates very well,” Gaillard said. At the site of the crash, workers had recovered 37 of the 71 bodies by Wednesday afternoon from inside and around the biggest chunks of wreckage.
.
Families of the Russian victims, many of them schoolchildren from Ufa, the capital of the Russian republic of Bashkortostan, were planning to come to Germany as soon as the search is complete.
.
They will be met by a team of more than 30 psychologists and counselors and begin the gruesome job of identifying the remains. Warning system was off and an air controller was on a break, officials say
UBERLINGEN, Germany A collision-alarm system in the Swiss air-traffic control tower was out of operation and one of two key controllers had taken a break at the time of the midair crash that killed 71 people on Monday night, Swiss officials acknowledged Wednesday.
.
The disclosures increased suspicion among investigators that the cause of the crash stemmed at least in part from errors on the ground, and not, as Swiss officials had been implying, primarily from errors by the pilot of a Russian passenger plane.
.
The midair collision took place between the Russian plane, a Tupolev Tu-154 carrying 52 children to a vacation in Spain, and a Boeing 757 cargo plane operated by DHL Worldwide, the courier service.
.
Both planes had entered Swiss air space several minutes before the crash and were flying toward each other at exactly the same altitude.
.
As investigators from Russia arrived and joined their German counterparts in combing through the wreckage of two planes, air safety analysts increasingly focused on events in the Swiss control tower just before the crash.
.
It was not until about 50 seconds before the crash that Swiss controllers ordered the Russian plane to descend. The Russian pilot did not react at first, but then began to dive at precisely the same moment that DHL’s pilot made a fatal decision to start descending as well.
.
Officials of Sky Guide, the Swiss air traffic control authority, acknowledged Wednesday that one of the two controllers responsible for the planes had taken a break and was away from the radar screen in the minutes leading up to the crash.
.
At the same time, the traffic control tower had temporarily disabled an alarm system in order to perform routine maintenance work.
.
Neither action by itself would have been controversial. But Swiss Guide’s own rules call for both controllers to remain on duty when the alarm system is not functioning.
.
Anton Maag, head of the control tower at Zurich airport, acknowledged the lapse in protocol in an interview Wednesday with Swiss radio. “We must take care to see that existing prohibitions are carried out better,” Maag said on the DRS radio network.
.
The new disclosure is likely to intensify the conflict between Russian and Swiss aviation authorities, who have been trading accusations of blame ever since the two planes crashed in a fireball 35,000 feet (11,000 meters) above this lakeside village just north of the border with Switzerland.
.
Russian officials have been furious at Swiss officials who repeatedly complained that the Russia pilot was inexplicably slow in reacting to their warnings and orders to change course.
.
Maag, for his part, has defended Sky Guide and insisted that its controllers gave the Russian pilot more than enough time to get out of the way. Independent aviation experts said that the Swiss were technically correct, but they questioned why the air traffic controllers had waited so long before issuing their warning. The Russian Tupolev Tu-154, operated by Bashkirian Airlines, was “handed over” from German to Swiss controllers at 11:30 p.m. on Monday night, five minutes before the crash.
.
“These planes were known to be on crossing paths, and they were known to be flying at the same altitude,” said David Learmount, operational and safety editor of Flight International, an aviation journal based in London.
.
Learmount said that the Swiss officials were correct in saying that the planes could have avoided each other with only 30 seconds of advance warning. But, he said, the Swiss left little or no margin for mistakes.
.
“It’s enough time, but not by much it isn’t,” he said. “It is only just enough.”
.
Investigators have now retrieved the Tu-154’s cockpit voice recorder and the flight data recorder, which are expected to provide key information about events leading up to the crash.
.
One question on many minds is why the collision-avoidance systems on board the planes failed to do their job. All passenger planes flying in European airspace are supposed to have such systems.
.
DHL’s Boeing 757 had such a system, and it apparently carried out the system’s orders. But the Russian plane did not.
.
Another question is why Swiss controllers never bothered to warn the DHL flight, a move that might have prevented it making its own descent when the Russian plane was descending.
.
European officials have hinted that the Russian crew may have been hampered by difficulties with English, the common language for air traffic control.
.
But the Russian plane had just flown through Austrian airspace, and controllers there reported no language problems.
.
“Their English knowledge was excellent,” Heinz Sommerbauer, a spokesman for Austro Control said Tuesday. “It gave us no problems.”
.
The balkanization of Europe’s air traffic control system, which is divided between 49 different authorities, may have played a role.
.
The Russian plane had checked in with Swiss controllers five minutes before the crash, and the DHL plane had crossed into Swiss airspace about 12 minutes earlier.
.
The European Commission, along with the airline industry, is pushing hard for a “single sky” system that would allow aircraft to deal with a far smaller number of controllers.
.
But William Gaillard, a spokesman for the Geneva-based International Air Transportation Association and a supporter of “single sky” concept for air traffic control, said that the multiplicity of authorities has created problems with delay and inefficiency rather than with safety.
.
“This is the first mid-air traffic collision in Europe since the 1950s, so this is a system that operates very well,” Gaillard said. At the site of the crash, workers had recovered 37 of the 71 bodies by Wednesday afternoon from inside and around the biggest chunks of wreckage.
.
Families of the Russian victims, many of them schoolchildren from Ufa, the capital of the Russian republic of Bashkortostan, were planning to come to Germany as soon as the search is complete.
.
They will be met by a team of more than 30 psychologists and counselors and begin the gruesome job of identifying the remains. Warning system was off and an air controller was on a break, officials say
UBERLINGEN, Germany A collision-alarm system in the Swiss air-traffic control tower was out of operation and one of two key controllers had taken a break at the time of the midair crash that killed 71 people on Monday night, Swiss officials acknowledged Wednesday.
.
The disclosures increased suspicion among investigators that the cause of the crash stemmed at least in part from errors on the ground, and not, as Swiss officials had been implying, primarily from errors by the pilot of a Russian passenger plane.
.
The midair collision took place between the Russian plane, a Tupolev Tu-154 carrying 52 children to a vacation in Spain, and a Boeing 757 cargo plane operated by DHL Worldwide, the courier service.
.
Both planes had entered Swiss air space several minutes before the crash and were flying toward each other at exactly the same altitude.
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Attachments:


By: T5 - 4th July 2002 at 06:47
RE: Air crash warning system ‘switched off’-new tw
Both “black boxes” are undergoing examination and that should reveal some vital information.
The Tupolev-154 was ordered to descend but failed to do so. A good 30 seconds later, it descended. At the same time, the DHL 757 was warned by an on board computer that it had to descend which it done – not information given by air traffic control. This is how and when they collided, both descended… but to the same altitude and that’s how they collided.
By: Bhoy - 3rd July 2002 at 22:40
RE: Air crash warning system ‘switched off’-new tw
Well, now that I’m once again in Switzerland, I’ve been listening to local radio. The system that wasn’t working, according to a not very clear description on Radio Basilisk wsa at Skyguide, not on the Tupolev. Skyguide also insist that it is their standard practice for Controllers to take breaks during night time shifts.
I’ll keep listening in for latest developments and post them here as and when I hear anything.
By: T5 - 3rd July 2002 at 17:43
RE: Air crash warning system ‘switched off’-new tw
I’ve just heard this on the news but they’re saying that both pilots were warned and one was told to descend/climb to avoid a collision and he/she failed to do so.