dark light

If I only had a crystal ball !

I know daydreaming is a big sin when it comes to aviation ( albeit NASA does it once in a while ).

I have come to think about a scenario as follows ( what if sorta );

In 50-70 years man runs totally outa options concerning fossil fuels. All rubber tyre trafic had been replaced by electric trains and similar. Boats run with sails and solar power.

How about aviation..how can you replace jet or combustion engines ?

Electric aeroplanes like the couple Cri Cri versions fly nearly 300 km/h, but only for about and hour or less with that speed. On the other side there are Sun Seeker I and II that fly from dusk to dawn.

How hard would it be to make a test plane with seating capacity of 6-9 people and use not only solarpower and precharged batteries but also pedalling power to charge the batteries in flight ( or direct drive to prop ) ?

I mean you could get better ( lower ) drag coefficiencies when more people on board. Most certainly you cannot climb to 30 000 ft nor fly at 850-950 km/h with those.

But if you take all that we know now and make it soar at 200-250 km/h tops I bet you could go 1000 km a day at average speed of 150 km/h with just the 1 hour precharged energy on board.

With 1/50 glideratio alone it would mean 1 hour at 200 km/h into 3 000 meters and glide from there with 1/50 l/d would at best mean 150 km..so alone that is 350 km …add solar power 16 hp and 4 hp of the muscle power you get 20 hp..which is plenty to retain level flight in a highly efficient big glider.

What I am asking..is anyone interested to finance this kinda developement here or be part in it ?

Let’s discuss this okay ?

rgds,

Juke

PS: I have enclosed below an other economical design that has just 4-6 hp worth solar panels ( that produce 1 hp per 5 m2 and weigh just one kilo ) and small combustion engines just to give an idea what else the efficient designing can bring about.

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By: topspeed - 30th December 2013 at 07:08

How about traditional that goes up like a rocket with 4 kilos of accus alone ?

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By: topspeed - 18th December 2013 at 11:44

Some updates on this.

Eletravia2 is 5 times heavier empty than HIPPI.

http://www.electravia.fr/ELIGHT2Eng.php

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By: topspeed - 11th December 2013 at 11:49

Last minute changes for the hyperlite solar/electric ac called Hippiäinen ( Gold Crest ).

This flies at 10 fold power to wight ratio over the 25 kilo Musculair II; http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculair

Anyone interested as a co-worker on this ?

Idea would be to first fly this on solar power alone ( thus no batteries ) for research or just with batteries ( no solar cells ) for fun.

I also have a 140 seater 120 m spanning plane design ( on the screen ) with double the power to weight ratio per passenger compared to Hippi…intention is to fly at FL750 at Mach 0.5 ( like the Perlan glider at FL900 ). I don’t think I can manage this all alone. I call the bigger plane a Solar Eagle.

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By: topspeed - 5th December 2013 at 17:43

Here is the “ultimate” tuning for this 5000 usd aeroplane/motorglider.

Slight tuning on this “endless solar energy” using + direct solar take off capable craft.

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By: topspeed - 4th December 2013 at 20:08

Here is the “ultimate” tuning for this 5000 usd aeroplane/motorglider.

This is able to take off with direct solar energy.

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By: topspeed - 3rd December 2013 at 10:10

Would this http://svsponline.co.uk/Mountain-High-Oxygen-Systems/ and this do it for a system http://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-Portable-Mini-Air-Compressor-Electric-Tire-Infaltor-Pump-12-Volt-Car-12V-PSI-/400484008226 in a 45 kts tail wind the longest leg on Atlantic is doable in 6 hrs with Hippi at 7-8 km.

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By: topspeed - 3rd December 2013 at 09:44

Some advancement. I have a question can air pressure be brought to 1.5 km altitude level in 7 km using just prop wash ? Plane is cruising at 6 times more power to weight ratio than Solar Impulse ( close to same wing loading ) so I could also implement a compressor if I need one.

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By: topspeed - 1st December 2013 at 07:40

This might interest some. Solar Challenger had 23 m2 of solar panels that worked on 16.5% efficiency which weighed 30 kilos IRC. Today the efficiency is 22.8 % and small craft can have 3 kilos panels to beat the performance of SC ie the panels weigh 90% less. MC-30 Luciole holds one FAI record with 51 km electric flight.

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By: topspeed - 27th November 2013 at 12:52

Here is the latest version of this..with 10 kw ( max ) electric engine…and constant output need is 2-3 kw in level flight.

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By: topspeed - 19th November 2013 at 12:37

Here Moggy C !

3.1 grams 74 x 150 mm cell with 3.6 volts.

http://www.scientificsonline.com/solar-cells-thin-film.html

So 0.011 m2 gives 3.6 volts !?

327 volts / sqm ?

In other words 280 grams for a sqm and thus with 20% efficiency 270 watts per 1 m2 at optimal conditions.

My craft could thus have 2.8 kW power at best conditions. Which is 6 times more than muscle powered do at best for 1 hour or so.

Considering that SI does 70 km/h at 7 kW and weighs 1600 kgs..my craft ought to have an outstanding climb rate as well with 4 times better power to weight ratio ( in optimal ie. similar conditions as SI ).

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By: topspeed - 19th November 2013 at 08:54

They integrated them to wingformers to be the surface in Solar Impulse..this AC is 60 kilos…and you need no gas to carry around. Objective is to fly only in daylite ( unlike SI ).

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By: Moggy C - 19th November 2013 at 08:50

Out of interest, are solar panels (photovoltaic) particularly light these days?

Moggy

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By: topspeed - 19th November 2013 at 08:28

Problem with kinda threads is that they get closed fast.

Here is some humour to it; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SN74T2v6Hg8&feature=related

Anyway I firmly belive that it is possible to fly with alternate energy plane with 6 people from point A to B at 150 km/h around 500-600 km in 10 years time.

😉

If not sooner; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_aircraft

G4 is 4 seater; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNn_9xRxWro

takes 4 people 200 miles on a single charge; http://www.popsci.com/bown/2011/product/pipistrel-taurus-g4

Here is my latest totally solar powered alternative aircraft ( electric start but solar cruise ).

3D modelled in Slovenia.

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By: topspeed - 24th April 2012 at 11:47

Problem with kinda threads is that they get closed fast.

Here is some humour to it; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SN74T2v6Hg8&feature=related

Anyway I firmly belive that it is possible to fly with alternate energy plane with 6 people from point A to B at 150 km/h around 500-600 km in 10 years time.

😉

If not sooner; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_aircraft

G4 is 4 seater; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNn_9xRxWro

takes 4 people 200 miles on a single charge; http://www.popsci.com/bown/2011/product/pipistrel-taurus-g4

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By: topspeed - 24th April 2012 at 09:25

Where this all leads ?

I mean the only way to fly with weak power fast is low drag and lite weight of the ac.

You can easily make the planes lighter when they only need to go 200-250 km/h. But you ought to get 20-26 kg/m2 the wing loading to fly at high with pedalling power…and you need electric power first to get there.

This could at least slow the ending of the oil and gas if substitute ways to travel were introduced in large scale.

Aerodynamics research of the slow flight seemed to have ended in 1963 on the FX 63-137 foil. I managed to get much better figures on my own foil design in both lower drag and higher lift with 17% thickness. It took me 2 months on a XFRL5 program at home.

New innovations on the conceptual level are also needed I presume.

Aero Ae-45 seems to be the only aircraft than can reach with 3 people extra seats to the 787 Dreamliner 100 pmpg level today; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aero_Ae-45 and http://www.flugzeuginfo.net/acdata_php/acdata_ae45_en.php

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By: topspeed - 24th April 2012 at 09:02

Thanks for your quick answer Garry !

You charge the batteries in a charger on the ground…and via solar power above the clouds during day lite !

For nite flying you’d need an extra portion of the day lite saved energy…if possibly able to pedal the plane few hours before the sun sets ( or use the thermals like sail planes do ). Othervise…no nite flying.

There is a song in finnish..nuclear power is harmless only here ( by Eput..here are the words too; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bogkZNz1ag4 ).

Plastic can be substituted with renewable materials like plywood and carbon to an extent with new kinda glues like Masterbond and T88 etc.

rgds,

Juke

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By: garryrussell - 24th April 2012 at 08:55

You mention electric trains and pre charged batteries for the aircraft but how do you charge the batteries?

You mention pedal power but you’d have to generate more power pedalling that it would take to power the aeroplane as some gets lost in transition.

Solar power is no good in the dark, obviously and some parts of the World get many months of darkness and those that live near the equator always get twelve hours of darkness a day.

Electric power is often a falisy..for example people thing they are saving the planet by plugging in an electric car but down the line a Power Station burns fossil fuel to generate that electricity and because it has to go through stages, it is more fuel burnt to produce the energy than if the car just burned it in the first place.

Sure is a tricky one…the one saviour is nuclear power, unfortunately although it could produce all the electric needed to charge batteries, it is very dangerous.

Maybe hydrogen has a future, but it’s likely that different uses of power will need different solutions rather the the one does all of fossil fuel technology.

Other problem too is finding an alternate to plastic, even if it does get recycled it needs fossil fuel to re process and much is lost anyway meaning you can only slow the usage up not stop it.

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