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The colossal strength of Britain in WW2

There is some history of ‘armchair historical revisionists’ both here and abroad trying to diminish the story of the power and influence of Britain’s role in the defeat of Nazi Germany during WW2.

For the statistically minded ‘geek’ such as myself, a book has been published which rather comprehensively demolishes the claims of the revisionists. This book deals with the ‘nuts and bolts’ of the British war machine.

Some of you may already be familiar with this rather wonderful litany of facts and figures. It features comparison tables illustrating the total weight of air delivered ordnance on Germany and Britain; two million tons on Germany and 70,000 tons on Britain between 1940 and 1945.

The book gives production figures for aircraft, artillery, ships, military vehicles, numbers of men and stores landed by the Allies on D-day.

A story emerges that destroys a number of myths, revealing Britain as a wealthy colossus, sitting at the heart of a vast global production system, building arms and material in huge factories all over the world and inventing ever more ingenious weapons.

The author tells a story of a country ready to wage a war of machines – and to win it.

Britain’s War Machine, David Edgerton, published by Penguin History, £9.99
ISBN: 978-0-14102-610-7

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By: inkworm - 8th January 2013 at 09:42

If the US (and by the same logic) Japan were not involved in the war then Singapore would not have fallen we would not have had such a concern for resources being expended in Burma and the region. Drawing just on Commonwealth and Allied nation troops a second front could have still been opened, the war in Africa had been largely won and the Italian campaign could still feasibly have occurred.

However as has been said the war would have likely lasted longer but Russia would have been likely to have pushed right up to the French border, if not further and the geographical and political map could be very different today.

If Japan had still worked on their territorial gains to the West then who knows…

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By: charliehunt - 8th January 2013 at 09:23

John – the book has arrived and looks intriguing!! I have Chapman Pincher to finish first and then I’ll be into it. I’ll report back in due course!:)

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By: hampden98 - 7th January 2013 at 14:29

Of course there is one thing the UK did bring to WW2 that was decisive and that the USA could not have overcome, or acheived a victory without. A land base.

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By: charliehunt - 7th January 2013 at 12:45

By late 1944, the war on three fronts was to Britain’s advantage

Chaps, before coming to any conclusions about who did what when and how, I would urge you to read David Edgerton’s book. It will remove much of the mythology that has grown around the conduct of WW2.

Well, I certainly intend to as soon as it arrives. But the question begged is would the war have been fought on three fronts, let alone two, without US support in money, men and materiel? I remain to be convinced.

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By: John Green - 7th January 2013 at 12:39

I think that Bemused 55 makes a realistic point. He points out, and I agree, that without U.S help, the war would certainly have proceeded for another two years apart that is, from the use of nuclear weapons, plans for which were well advanced by British nuclear weapons specialists.

By late 1944, the war on three fronts was to Britain’s advantage. In Eastern Europe, the Soviet Army was rampant. Bomber Command was very busy effectively and comprehensively demolishing Germany. In the Far East The Japanese Army was defeated by British and Commonwealth forces in battle after battle in Burma and was rapidly retreating South.

Kev 35 mentions help from the U.S Navy prior to them entering the war. The Anglophobe American Admiral, Admiral King, was utterly opposed to any help or advice from the British Navy regarding convoy protection and American shipping suffered accordingly at the hands of what the German Kreigsmarine, U boat arm, called the “Happy Time”. Significant convoy protection was given by the Canadian Navy – without their assistance, Churchill’s worst nightmare regarding the Battle of the Atlantic might have proved true.

Chaps, before coming to any conclusions about who did what when and how, I would urge you to read David Edgerton’s book. It will remove much of the mythology that has grown around the conduct of WW2.

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By: kev35 - 7th January 2013 at 11:11

I just don’t see the argument for the war being won without US aid.

Neither do I. Not only in materiel but men too. Sandy, remember the war was not only fought against Germany and Italy, it was against the Empire of Japan too. Had Britain and her Commonwealth and Dominion Allies not held out against Germany in 1940 and 41 there would have no longer been a war to fight. America adopted a policy of Germany first even though it was Japan which attacked Pearl Harbor. Look how swiftly Japan took Singapore and Malaya and half of the Pacific too.

It should also be remembered that US warships were involved in convoy protection well before any declaration of war either by or against the United States.

Could the Commonwealth and Russia have beaten Germany without any US intervention? I doubt it to be honest, not unless something radical like atomic weapons were employed. In 1944, Britain was towards the end of her rope regarding manpower. Just under half of those landing on D-Day were Americans. Of the almost 200,000 Naval personnel involved just shy of 53,000 were American.

British involvement in the Pacific was negligible. The island hopping campaign to recover Japanese held islands in the Pacific, in terms of ground forces, was almost exclusively American.

Regards,

kev35

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By: charliehunt - 6th January 2013 at 18:43

Me too, thanks.

Bmused55 – surely Hitler lost because the war was fought on two fronts. Without US support and money Hilter could have concentrated in the East. I just don’t see the argument for the war being won without US aid.

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By: John Green - 6th January 2013 at 14:33

Andy,
Thanks for the info. I’ll try to find a copy.

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By: Arabella-Cox - 6th January 2013 at 12:39

Pleasing that somebody has covered this subject.

If you can get hold of it, the 1964 MSO book “Design & Development of Weapons” by Postan, Hay and Scott makes for interesting reading and will doubtless be a useful companion to the book by David Edgerton.

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By: Bmused55 - 6th January 2013 at 12:30

This is something I’ve known about for years (Subject matter, not the book). I always like to correct Americans who claim they won the war or only with their help was the war won.

Britain and her commonwealth, along with Russia would have eventually defeated Germany, it just would have taken a little longer is all.

This is not to downplay America’s important contribution or to devalue the lives risked and lost by her armed forced, naturally I continue to be grateful and honour them.

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By: TwinOtter23 - 5th January 2013 at 19:44

‘UK plc’ finally paid off its American World War II debt in 2006 – http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4757181.stm

Cross post with Charlie!

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By: charliehunt - 5th January 2013 at 19:43

We borrowed about £650 million from the US at 1940 values (about £35 billion at today’s values) under lend-lease and made the last repayment about 5 years ago.

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By: hampden98 - 5th January 2013 at 18:24

What amazes me is how me managed to pay for it all. Seems these days we haven’t got the money to build a new rail link, or a school. But WW2. I’ll have 100+ airfields please! That’s just for starters.

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By: charliehunt - 3rd January 2013 at 16:41

Will do, John.

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By: John Green - 3rd January 2013 at 16:33

Charlie,
When you’ve had a chance to look thru’ it, I’d like to know your opinion.

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By: charliehunt - 2nd January 2013 at 16:45

Thanks John, just ordered it from Amazon!!:)

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