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BA Swallow crash 4 June 1937

The following report appeared in the Western Daily Press on Saturday 5 June 1937

PILOTLESS ‘PLANE ESCAPES.

A pilotless runaway aeroplane last night banked and circled over the towns of Hythe, Lympne and Folkestone before ending its adventures by crashing into a tree at Hawkinge. It was a Klemm Swallow belonging to The Cinque Ports Flying Club and was being started outside the club hangar.

An engineer swung the propellor and when the engine started the throttle jammed. No-one was in the cockpit and the ‘plane raced across the aerodrome, climbed into the south-west wind and reached a height of 200 feet. Astonished officials rushed out of their offices and saw the ‘plane banking and turning over the aerodrome. Then it disappeared over the hills towards Dover. Police stations were hurriedly warned, and fire engines asked to stand-by. With ten gallons of petrol aboard the ‘plane it was feared that serious damage might arise in the event of the inevitable crash.

After the machine had been in the air for 35 minutes a message was received at Lympne that the ‘plane had crashed into a tree at Hawkinge and it was wrecked.

I’ve scrutinised closely the Appendix E entries in British Civil Aircraft 1919 – 1972 for both the Klemm L25 and the BK/BA Swallow but I’ve been unable to find any reference to any of the British registered aircraft being involved in such an incident on that date (although it records at least two other Swallows, G-AEGM and G-AELV, having crashed at Hooton and Hanworth following pilotless take-offs in 1936 and 1939 respectively). Nor can I find any chronologically exact or close reference on the internet. As the incident was reported in the newspaper, I must assume the incident date is correct (or, at least, not significantly incorrect). I suppose that there is the possibility that the aeroplane was not destroyed as a result of its crash landing, but was repaired and flew again, so that the 4 June 1937 incident was not its end and that this subsequently was differently recorded. So if anyone can identify the aeroplane involved in this reported incident, I shall be most grateful.

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By: ericmunk - 17th February 2016 at 13:29

The last UK Westland Widgeon (monoplane) met it’s end when it escaped and flew into a hangar.

John

A few years ago I was witness to an aircraft escaping out of a hangar through the opened doors flying into a line of trees. Not even nesting season that day either.

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By: John Aeroclub - 17th February 2016 at 13:18

The last UK Westland Widgeon (monoplane) met it’s end when it escaped and flew into a hangar.

John

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By: Mothminor - 15th February 2016 at 18:17

:eagerness:

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By: avion ancien - 15th February 2016 at 17:51

I’ll ask the wife!

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By: Mothminor - 15th February 2016 at 17:30

I suspect that the answer to the second question is in the affirmative. But it’s a big question. Can you give me a few years to research it!

I’m not sure I can be that patient – any chance of fitting it into 2 years and 10 months please 🙂

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By: avion ancien - 15th February 2016 at 13:40

Whatever fault – if there was one – caused G-AEMW to make its unmanned take-off in June 1937 (when, presumably, it should have been nesting rather than migrating), the one obvious fault must have been with its compass – in that it had to fly east from Lympne to reach Hawkinge, right off either its natural spring or autumn migratory route!

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By: paulmcmillan - 15th February 2016 at 12:41

So were the Swallows more prone to this sort of thing or did it happen with other types too?

Was this ‘auto flight south’ of Swallows more common in September and October?

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By: bazv - 15th February 2016 at 12:05

Either because the pilot/prop swinger on an unchocked aircraft has forgotten to check that all mag switches are off or there is a fault with the magneto(s) or alternatively they have been dumb enough to attempt an engine start without chocks/tie down – an aircraft engine starting and then moving has certainly not been that unusual over the years.
The last in this country I actually remember was at The Long Mynd in 1993 when a pawnee engine started whilst the prop was being turned and the aircraft did a brief flight into the nearest gully – there will have been others since though.Doubly unfortunate with a glider tug since one can use the glider hook as a tie down point for engine starting.
The last time I actually witnessed an inadvertent engine start was at Abingdon 1981ish when we had the whole chipmunk fleet out for the first time after xmas and the aircraft next to mine had a mag fault – the pilot who was starting his walkround said to the groundcrew that he was clear to prime the engine and in spite of the mag switches being off and the throttle closed (the engine had not been started for at least 2 weeks) and in very cold weather – the engine actually started and continued running,cue open mouthed pilot at rudder and shocked looking prop swinger 😀
But of course it was no drama because the aircraft was correctly chocked and was stopped on the fuel cut out.
One of course always treats the prop as ‘live’ (if sensible)

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By: avion ancien - 14th February 2016 at 22:07

I suspect that the answer to the second question is in the affirmative. But it’s a big question. Can you give me a few years to research it!

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By: Mothminor - 14th February 2016 at 21:58

G-AEGM and G-AELV performed the same trick, but less successfully. The former did it at Hooton, the flight ending in a crash and its destruction by fire. The latter did it at Hanworth, but is recorded only as ending its flight by crashing.

So were the Swallows more prone to this sort of thing or did it happen with other types too?

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By: Mothminor - 14th February 2016 at 21:55

“ADPS” is now privately owned but you could try the current owner for log book info.
Incidentally if was a Swallow 2 it was by BA. I think BK only produced the “L25C Swallow”, a different animal.

Thanks! That’s certainly worth a try 🙂
It is indeed a BA Swallow 2.

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By: avion ancien - 14th February 2016 at 09:53

G-AEGM and G-AELV performed the same trick, but less successfully. The former did it at Hooton, the flight ending in a crash and its destruction by fire. The latter did it at Hanworth, but is recorded only as ending its flight by crashing.

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By: Pobjoy 734 - 13th February 2016 at 22:30

“ADPS” is now privately owned but you could try the current owner for log book info.
Incidentally if was a Swallow 2 it was by BA. I think BK only produced the “L25C Swallow”, a different animal.
I have vague memory of seeing historical reports of this type of happening, they obviously made a habit of it!

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By: Mothminor - 13th February 2016 at 21:58

In the old guidebook for the Strathallan Collection it is claimed that their Swallow G-ADPS also carried out a similar “feat” by flying pilotless for one and a half hours, also from Lympne, but post-war. If that’s correct then it too must’ve made a fairly decent “landing” as it is still flying today (last I heard anyway). Have never been able to find out any more information on this unfortunately.

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By: l.garey - 9th February 2016 at 07:59

I should have read it too, as I have it here!

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By: avion ancien - 9th February 2016 at 07:54

Thank you, Paul. Now if only I’d looked at the text of Jackson, rather than just the appendix …..!

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By: paulmcmillan - 8th February 2016 at 22:12

From Google Books

British civil aircraft, 1919-1972 – Volume 1 – Page 166
https://books.google.co.uk/book

Aubrey Joseph Jackson, ‎R. T. Jackson – 1987 – ‎Snippet view – ‎More editions
I The sole example of a Swallow 2 fitted with a coupe top was G-AEMW. … One of these was the Cirrus-engined G-AEVC, which had survived a pilotless take-off from the Cinque Ports Flying Club, only to be destroyed when a tip-and-run raider bombed the … SPECIFICATION Manufacturers: The British Klemm Aeroplane Co.

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By: avion ancien - 8th February 2016 at 20:59

I’m beginning to wonder whether the lack of information about this incident may be because the aeroplane was not written off as a result of its 4 June 1937 crash but, instead, it was repaired and flown again. If so this incident may not have been recorded, whereas its ultimate fate, whatever that might have been, is what appears on the record. The other possibility is that, despite what is reported, the aeroplane was not owned and/or operated by the Cinque Ports Flying Club at the time of this incident. But as the records of the Cinque Ports Flying Club apparently no longer are extant, the answer to my question may remain an enigma.

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By: avion ancien - 8th February 2016 at 17:22

Thank you. I’ve now done so.

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By: Lyffe - 8th February 2016 at 16:05

AA
Contact me at monbryth AT aol DOT com and I’ll send the newspaper report.

Brian

Edit. There might be a comment in either the Lympne ORB (AIR28/509) or Hawkinge ORB (AIR 28/345)

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