Not in USAF service.
They did not have provisions for bombs or wing mounted rockets.
I would doubt if Air Defence Command pilots were current in air to ground delivery…though I would guess they would if had some basic training in fighter school.

I can’t vouch for the Italians and their F-86Ks or the Thais and their Ls….they may have had local mods.

You are right, I suppose one could hang bombs from them in a pinch. If course without bombsights…