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Assistance with identifying a Browning 0.303 machine gun

Evening all,

I’m associated with a diving club who have discovered a HP Hampden in the North Sea off Lincolnshire. My part in this is that I’ve been asked to help identify it, and I’ve got it down to a certain number of possibilities.

Firstly, for those who know about such things please be advised that the group has permission to dive the wreck from the JCCC.

The divers recovered parts of the aircraft’s Browning 0.303 machine gun, and with professional help we’ve managed to identify the number BE 387 plus some identifying marks stamped on the inside of the side plates and on the breech block.

Would anybody be able to shed any light on where and when the weapon may have been manufactured? Could you explain the markings? If you could even pin it down to a base it was issued to I’d be a) stunned and b) buying you a lot of beer!

[ATTACH=CONFIG]242352[/ATTACH][ATTACH=CONFIG]242353[/ATTACH][ATTACH=CONFIG]242354[/ATTACH]

We’d appreciate any help given, the aim if we ID the aircraft is to try and trace any relatives as it’s highly likely the crew are missing. We’d then like to commemorate the crew with a memorial plaque at the base they took off from.

Many thanks!

FF

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By: ZRX61 - 15th February 2017 at 00:19

The gun was x-rayed last year, and it turned out there was a round in the breech! Unfortunately that meant it had to be destroyed. Thanks for the offer though.

This just boils my ****. Some Govt official needs a swift kick in the squishy bits for this mentality. It’s not exactly rocket science to deal with a live round in a corroded firearm & make it safe.

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By: m3bobby - 13th February 2017 at 16:01

A 20mm case would be something to ponder about. I think the British 20mm rounds were ball so the projectile should not pose a problem however only an X-ray would confirm it.

I saw a few Tempest Hispanos at Rytons (recovered from the Humber Estuary if I recall correctly) a few years back that Freddie had sat in Diesal for months trying to get the breech blocks to move. He got them out in the end after 65 years of corrosion had been removed.

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By: Junk Collector - 13th February 2017 at 08:56

The guy that has done deacs for me has regularly dealt with that situation in many cases, a 303 round isn’t a problem, a 20mm round would.

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By: m3bobby - 13th February 2017 at 08:34

That’s a shame, I’ve made safe a few relics by drilling the chamber to remove the powder of live rounds. All done in a safe environment (I am an Armourer and EOD operator) so no warnings required.

Peter Laidler at the SASC collection had the powder from a live round found in a Lee Enfield (from the sunken Lancastria) tested and it was found to be as good as when it was produced!!

Do you have any more photos? Any of the whole gun or section of?

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By: Forestfan - 12th February 2017 at 18:17

Hi m3bobby,

The gun was x-rayed last year, and it turned out there was a round in the breech! Unfortunately that meant it had to be destroyed. Thanks for the offer though.

Unless the divers get a lucky break one time they have an opportunity to go down, I guess it’ll forever remain a mystery as to which Hampden this is.

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By: m3bobby - 12th February 2017 at 12:30

If your in Lincolnshire and still need to ID the gun then get in touch as I can take a look.

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By: m3bobby - 12th February 2017 at 10:59

I know this thread is now a year old but for what it’s worth, the broad arrow mark is actually a 10% check marking meaning that the item is one of the 10% of that item inspected and gauged. The other 90% only received a casual inspection.

You would need to check the rear dust cover behind the top cover for the serial number. The BSA logo appears to be on the barrel extension so is no indication that the gun is BSA, many parts were mixed up by the armourers as they never really matched parts.

If you find and VSM marks that would indicate Vickers Sons and Maxim, SD would indicate Standard Motors and B would indicate BSA. The BSA piled arms logo was dispensed with in 1940 as a frill.

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By: Forestfan - 4th January 2016 at 01:08

Happy New Year all,

Just bumping the post for visibility. Thanks in advance for any assistance.

FF

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By: Forestfan - 12th December 2015 at 12:08

James, Richard,

Thanks for the info, it all helps in some way!

FF

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By: Richard gray - 12th December 2015 at 10:52

Forestfan. Glad you found that thread from which I have borrowed these pics to save everyone scrolling through it.
Might just solve the case. :D:D
http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?129788-3D-CAD-RAF-Browning-303/page3

It looks as if you might have to do some rust removing or x raying to find these numbers.

http://i526.photobucket.com/albums/cc342/Richardg_04/BSA/Number_zps4da6f8ff1_zpsn52xblke.jpg

Seems that they did mark the year.

http://i526.photobucket.com/albums/cc342/Richardg_04/BSA/100_2519small_zpscc5024e11_zpsurdrmd5f.jpg

These marks are the proof marks and I think the round one is the inspectors mark.
looks to be paint, so guess you would not find them.

http://i526.photobucket.com/albums/cc342/Richardg_04/BSA/19Breechcoveropenfeedslideamppartsmissingbreechopen_zps9c1bc2001_zpsj16vqfax.jpg

I am now thinking that the BE 387 is actually BS 387 and is a viewers number as stated in James’s post, or a part number.

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By: jamesinnewcastl - 11th December 2015 at 23:10

Could you explain the markings?

FF

Hi – the attached may be of some help, it’s from AP 1614C.

Cheers
James

[ATTACH=CONFIG]242519[/ATTACH]

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By: masr - 11th December 2015 at 19:14

Surely the BESA mg was the 7.92 mg mostly used in AFVs, not a/c?
Mike

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By: Forestfan - 11th December 2015 at 14:33

Bumped again!

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By: Richard gray - 5th December 2015 at 22:06

I’m not saying that I’m a 100% right, but the fact is that the numbers are there.
They were put there for a reason, yet no one seems to know what they mean.
Browning 0.303 Machine gun and the BESA machine gun were both made by BSA.
At the moment I cannot find out how the production lines of these guns worked or what marks were put on.
But still looking. 😀

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By: smirky - 5th December 2015 at 20:45

Well, BSA and BESA are two different things. If BSA wanted to mark their name they simply used BSA or the piled arms logo. Inspection stamps are usually small and single strike. I have never seen the month and year coding you are suggesting on firearms, doesn’t mean it didn’t happen though!

Come to think of it, the Bren gun parts vocab numbers are often BE and four numbers. Coincidence or not ?

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By: Richard gray - 5th December 2015 at 20:01

Why?

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By: smirky - 5th December 2015 at 18:09

Had a bit more thought on this number and have come to the conclusion that it is a final inspection stamp.

BE is used to donate that it was made by BSA sometimes referred as BESA.
387 either the inspector no or referring that it was made in July 1938.
Need to see other examples such as 39 40 or other to confirm.

That’s four assertions which are unlikely or untrue!

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By: Richard gray - 5th December 2015 at 17:26

Had a bit more thought on this number and have come to the conclusion that it is a final inspection stamp.

BE is used to donate that it was made by BSA sometimes referred as BESA.
387 either the inspector no or referring that it was made in July 1938.
Need to see other examples such as 39 40 or other to confirm.

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By: Richard gray - 5th December 2015 at 14:53

Ah That explains it. So the markings which we see there, are not really markings on the metal, but sand and rust which has stuck there after the other metal piece which has the marking stamped into has been removed. This would make the WD arrow correct and the B E no 387 possible an order no.
The case continues 😉

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By: Forestfan - 5th December 2015 at 12:47

Afternoon gents,

BE 387 appears in 3 places, the side plates and breech block. Just to confirm, the stamp that you’ve reversed (Pic 2) actually does appear reversed in reality, it wasn’t an issue with the photo.

Thanks for your attention.

FF

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