Battle of Britain Tribute Thread

There has been some talk in the FT in the past few months about a staute for Keith Park

A collective memory failure

By Mrs Moneypenny

Published: September 15 2007 00:21 | Last updated: September 15 2007 00:21

September 15 will be a day of celebration for the people gathered for the marriage of two friends. It is his second and her third, so by now they should know how to throw a party, and I’m sure it will be a day we remember.

Some 67 years ago, in 1940, September 15 became a day of celebration for millions. This day is now commemorated – albeit decreasingly so as that generation dies out – as Battle of Britain Day. The largest concentration of enemy aircraft ever seen came across the English coast that day, but was defeated by the Royal Air Force’s Fighter Command, whose airmen had been so famously praised by prime minister Winston Churchill a few weeks previously: “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”

Last time I referred to a historic figure in this column, Alexander Hamilton (1755-1804), I mistakenly called him Thomas. The only good outcome was that many of you wrote in about it, and it was good to “meet” you all. Many Americans owe much to Hamilton, not least those who work on Wall Street – he helped found the Bank of New York and promoted the development of the New York Stock Exchange. It is no surprise that there are many statues to him, one of the finest in Central Park.

Here in Britain, we are not quite so good at commemorating our heroes. In my opinion there were three principal architects of the historic victory that was the Battle of Britain: R.J. Mitchell, Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding and Sir Keith Park. Mitchell designed the Spitfire, the legendary aircraft, and there are many tributes to him, including statues in Stoke-on-Trent and at Solent Skies museum in Southampton; busts at Southampton university and the RAF Club, London, and a memorial stone on the site of the Supermarine works, Woolston. There is also my favourite statue of him, by Stephen Kettle, at the Science Museum in London.

Dowding is commemorated by the famous statue in the Strand, outside St Clement Danes church, where my friends’ wedding reception will be today. I commend it, and its inscription, to those of you who have a spare moment. (Goldman Sachs in London – you’re nearby. Now that the markets have slowed down and there are fewer pressing deals to be done, why not walk up and take a look?) There are also memorials in a park in Moffat, Dumfriesshire, the town of his birth; in Royal Tunbridge Wells where he died; and there is a bust of him at Winchester College, where he went to school. His ashes are interred in Westminster Abbey, and the Dowding Centre at the School of Fighter Control at RAF Boulmer is named after him.

But what of Sir Keith Park? A New Zealander by birth, who had survived two of the bloodiest battles of the first world war, he is, in my opinion, perhaps the most influential of the three. I am not alone. In 1947, Lord Tedder, then in charge of the RAF, said: “If any one man won the Battle of Britain, he did. I do not believe it is realised how much that one man, with his leadership, his calm judgment and his skill, did to save not only this country but the world.”

What memorials are there to this man, whose marshalling of men and machines ultimately put paid to Hitler’s goal of invading Britain? Well, there’s an aviation collection and a school in New Zealand, a road named Keith Park Crescent in Biggin Hill, Kent, and … er … that’s it. I think this is a disgrace, and before Sir Keith Park’s memory is extinguished, let us correct it. I see that the personal interests of our current Air Chief Marshal, Sir Glenn Torpy, include military history (as well as hill walking and cabinet-making), so perhaps I should try to meet him and press my case. I’ll keep you posted.

As far as I am aware, apart from the crescent in Kent the only UK memorial to Sir Keith Park is locomotive number 34053, one of the Battle of Britain class, commissioned by the Southern Railway in 1947. After a series of owners, and being sold at one point for spare parts, it is now safely in the hands of Southern Locomotives Limited, a not-for-profit organisation that restores, maintains and runs steam locomotives.

Fitting monument for Sir Keith Park

By T.C Smith

Published: September 22 2007 03:00 | Last updated: September 22 2007 03:00

From Mr T.C. Smith.

Sir, I would like to express my delight at the subject of Mrs Moneypenny’s column “A collective memory failure” (FT Magazine, September 15), and my agreement with her.

It has been said that Fighter Command in 1940 was a weapon that Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding devised, Winston Churchill decided to use, and Sir Keith Park wielded in battle. There are monuments to the first two but none of any significance to Park, who commanded No. 11 Group RAF, which was responsible for the air defence of London and the south-east of England. Park was the field commander of the most critical area during the greatest and most significant aerial battle in history.

I would like to help to correct this lamentable situation by commissioning the construction of a statue of Sir Keith Park. I would like to obtain support from your readers for the sitting of such a statue.

In my view, it should be placed on the fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square. Why? Because Park, more than any other individual, saved London, and Trafalgar Square is at the centre of the city. The fourth plinth is also within sight of New Zealand House, home of the High Commission of New Zealand, and Park was of course a New Zealander.

Please can you restore my waning faith in this era of celebrity for its own sake and moral bankruptcy by supporting the proposition that we should commemorate this remarkable man’s contribution to saving our city, our country and indeed the free world?

T.C. Smith,

Chief Executive, Tullett Prebon

Chairman, Collins Stewart

London EC2V 7QR

Like the colour picture of Dowding.(Above.)

Where did that come from?

Ken.

I got it from http://www.postalheritage.org.uk/history/ww2stamps/dowding

Spitfire Pilot you missed out the Hurricane !!!!

In the official account of the Battle of Britain released about 12 months after the event, all reference to Dowdings contribution was left out.

Sorry…………meant to include one………..here it is……….

Like the colour picture of Dowding.(Above.)

Where did that come from?

Ken.

Spitfire Pilot you missed out the Hurricane !!!!

In the official account of the Battle of Britain released about 12 months after the event, all reference to Dowdings contribution was left out.

I certainly salute them 🙂

They all deserve to be rememberd. They all did an amasing job and an awfull lot paid the ultimate price.

You’re welcome…………. 🙂

It made me extremely 🙁 to think that it took Britain “so long” to give them a proper tribute but it still makes me feel better that the people of Britain always knew who the real heroes were……………. 🙂

Park and Dowding…………….we salute you!!!!!!!!!!

But do they,even after the publicity of the memorial unveiling a few weeks ago,I dont think many under the age of 30 would know who Dowding was.A lot of them wouldn’t even know what the Battle of Britain was about.

funny this,last night was reading my after the battle book on the battle of britain and looking into the eyes of the photos of pilots who died, it is so sad and then thought, what a effing state this country is in ..i have the highest regards for this chaps but i wonder what they would think if they saw this country now

They’d have probably thought the same as we do, but at least we are able to live in relative freedom of oppression, speech etc. If we had been “Nazified”, well….

funny this,last night was reading my after the battle book on the battle of britain and looking into the eyes of the photos of pilots who died, it is so sad and then thought, what a effing state this country is in ..i have the highest regards for this chaps but i wonder what they would think if they saw this country now

Hear hear ! 🙂

Park went to Malta and did it again – and Dowding was a spiritualist and spoke to his ‘chicks’.

Great men. Great thread Spitfire Pilot, thanks.

You’re welcome…………. 🙂

It made me extremely 🙁 to think that it took Britain “so long” to give them a proper tribute but it still makes me feel better that the people of Britain always knew who the real heroes were……………. 🙂

Park and Dowding…………….we salute you!!!!!!!!!!

Ditto. I think Dowding was the only leader who didn’t achieve MRAF for his troubles?

I doubt it is possible to overestimate the debt we owe to these two men.

They were very shabbily treated.

This was not our Finest Hour

Moggy

Hear hear ! 🙂

Park went to Malta and did it again – and Dowding was a spiritualist and spoke to his ‘chicks’.

Great men. Great thread Spitfire Pilot, thanks.