June 27, 2004 at 11:39 am
Tonight I was listening to Sounds Historical, which is an excellent weekly show on NZ’s National Radio network. The show talks about NZ history, and has old recordings, etc.
Tonight’s episode had a recent interview with a Mr Gerald Brown, who was apparently an expert in autopilot equipment in Britain before the war. He was talking about how in 1939 he was onboard the delivery flight of Aotearoa, the Empire Flying Boat that was bought by Tasman Empire Airways Limited (TEAL – now known as Air New Zealand).
He had a very descriptive memory of the aircraft, and it certainly sounded very luxurious and comfortable, with its many cabins that included armchairs and sofas, a bar, etc. He said it could carry 19 passengers, but on his trip there were only six, and the crew.
I am quite fascinated by these old aircraft. The Solent in Motat at Auckland is sooo lovely, but I’d love to know more about its predecessor, the Empire. Do any bits of any Empires still exist? I doubt there would be any complete ones in museums. 🙁
During the war, before we got Hudsons, the Empires were sometimes used by the NZ Government to try to find German raiding ships that were sinking our shipping. They were diverted from their normal airline duties for this. But did any Empires see full time active military service?
How many were built? And when did the last ones go out of service? Does anyone know when the last TEAL Empire flight was made, and what happened to the TEAL examples?
Finally, has anyone got any photos of these lovely beasts? Exterior or interior shots would be nice. A shame no-one makes a nice model of the Empire.
By: raptor22 - 30th June 2004 at 19:32
For more information on the C-Class Flying Boats visit: www.imperial-airways.com they have a history and pictures/posters, etc.
By: Papa Lima - 30th June 2004 at 06:09
dhfan, that was the Golden Hind, at Harty Ferry on the Swale (not Hamble) in May 1954.
Golden Horn had crashed at Lisbon on 9 January 1943.
The third boat Golden Fleece never carried that name, being impressed as X8274 and sank off Cape Finisterre on 20 June 1941.
Source: “Shorts Aircraft since 1900” by C H Barnes
By: dhfan - 30th June 2004 at 03:40
The last of the Empire boats is a story of so close but so far from preservation.
On retiremant from the Poole-Athens-Cairo BOAC service in 1947 it was flown to Rochester and was owned by F.J. Cork and later Buchan Marine Services. It was moored outside the old Shorts works and kept servicable. The plan was to use her on flying boat cruises. But in October 1953 it was sold to F.C. Bettison and was towed to the Aquilla base at Hamble for overhall. Sadly this ended in a storm in May 1954 when it was sunk at Harty Ferry on the Hamble.
Personally you can keep all your warbirds I want this aircraft above all to be raised 🙁 .
I seem to recall a similar fate happened to the last of the G-class boats. Golden Hind? Sunk off Sheppey in a storm.
By: HP57 - 29th June 2004 at 17:51
Broome wrecks
Among the Dutch/British seaplanes /flying boat wrecks that were destroyed by the Japanese near Broome during the war were also to Empire flying boats. A recent documentary showed that one wing with two engines still attached were still at the bottom.
Cheers
Cees
By: robbelc - 29th June 2004 at 17:48
The last of the Empire boats is a story of so close but so far from preservation.
On retiremant from the Poole-Athens-Cairo BOAC service in 1947 it was flown to Rochester and was owned by F.J. Cork and later Buchan Marine Services. It was moored outside the old Shorts works and kept servicable. The plan was to use her on flying boat cruises. But in October 1953 it was sold to F.C. Bettison and was towed to the Aquilla base at Hamble for overhall. Sadly this ended in a storm in May 1954 when it was sunk at Harty Ferry on the Hamble.
Personally you can keep all your warbirds I want this aircraft above all to be raised 🙁 .
By: Alistair - 29th June 2004 at 16:16
A good book on this is “Corsairville: The Lost Domain of the Flying Boat” by Graham Coster. It’s more of a travel book and collection of reminiscences than a technical book, but it’s very evocative.
Cheers
Alistair
By: Papa Lima - 27th June 2004 at 18:25
Short S.30 Aotearoa
c/n S.884 G-AFCY was originally ordered by Qantas as Captain Cook for the Sydney-Auckland route, but was transferred to Tasman Empire Airways Ltd to extend the Empire Air Mail Service to New Zealand. G-AFCY first flew on 18 April 1939 and the registration was changed to ZK-AMA before delivery to NZ.
Source: Shorts Aircraft since 1900, by C H Barnes, page 323
There is a photograph of this aircraft on the above-mentioned web site.
By: Dave Homewood - 27th June 2004 at 13:23
I just discovered that my Dad has a video called ‘Wings On The Waitemata’ about the flying boats that operated from the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland. I am just watching it now. It’s pretty good.
One old chap who was an engineer for Teal says that where the container wharf is now must have loads of flying boat parts under the water, because that is where they serviced them, ad anything no longer needed was tossed in the sea. I wonder if it’d be worth someone going for a dive. Maybe the remains of Aotearoa are down there too.
Reminds me of the three surviving Short Singapores the RNZAF operated in Fiji. When they were replaced by Catalinas in about 1943, they simply scuttled the Singapores in the harbour. I’m sure something of them must still exist, but I bet it’s sadly part of the coral reef now.
Back to the video…
By: Papa Lima - 27th June 2004 at 13:16
Big wings, lots of engines!
By: Dave Homewood - 27th June 2004 at 12:48
Great photos Flood, cheers.
In the interview, which I recorded incidentally, Mr Brown said he’d flown a lot in flying boats, but was surprised at the very short take off the Empire had. You’d think something that big would need a lot of water, but apparently not.
By: Dave Homewood - 27th June 2004 at 12:43
Thanks for that link Flood. That is a great site. I never realised that so many were built.
I also never realised that NZ only had the one, unless we had different models of the Empire that weren’t listed there.
I also did not know that the Sandringham was also ex-Teal.
How I’d love to see one of the big boats active again, whether it was an Empire replica, or a Solent. The Solent at Motat has been restored incredibly. I rememebr the days it was outdoors and was literaly rotting away. Now hanks to the small but determined team of ex-Teal staff have recreated it to a pristine condition inside and out. It is absolutely stunning, right down to the tiniest details. There are a lot of photos of the Solent here, taken a few years ago by Phil Treweek
http://www.kiwiaircraftimages.com/solent.html
What a shame that Aotearoa wasn’t kept by someone until Motat had started, it may well have been as lovely as the Solent. Their Sunderland is now undergoing a restoration too. I hope it will look as good when it’s done.
By: Flood - 27th June 2004 at 12:38
A few pix…;)











Flood.™
By: Flood - 27th June 2004 at 12:21
Only the Sunderland varients (Solent and Sandringham) survive of those big four-engined Shorts aircraft. No Empire boats survived the 50s.
This site looks interesting:
http://home.austarnet.com.au/reichelt/c_class.html (although it does only list the C-Class boats but does appear to include your early New Zealand bird…)
The last Empire boat was Golden Hind – G-AFCI – an S.26 which was (I think) stored on the River Swale off Sheppey until dbr and scrapped in 1954.
As for surviving TEAL boats – how about Sandringham 4 N158C on display in the Southampton Hall of Aviation, which was ZK-AMH Auckland from 1947-50.
Flood.™