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Filton as Airfield #803, 9th USAAF

My first post on this Forum after some time as an interested observer. I’m currently working on documents relating to my family history, and I’d appreciate some help with the following.

As I understand it, from 1942 to 1946, Filton airfield housed the 21st, 22nd and 33rd Squadrons of the Mobile Reclamation & Repair Service, 9th USAAF Service Command. These units were responsible for collecting partially dismantled aircraft arriving on board vessels which docked at Avonmouth. From there, the aircraft were taken by road along the A4 Portway, through Bristol city centre and via the A38 Gloucester Road to Filton, usually at night. On arrival at the airfield, the aircraft were assembled, inspected and flight tested before being ferried to their assigned combat bases in the UK and, increasingly after D-Day, elsewhere in Europe. Aircraft which transited through Filton in this way included various versions of the P-38, P-47, P-51, B-17, B-24, B-25 and C-47. My father was a fitter with Bristol Aero-Engines Ltd, and was seconded to work with the American engineers during this period.

I’ve observed just what a knowledgeable community this is, so any information regarding the location of this operation on the airfield site, and help with any photographs, documents or contacts would be greatly appreciated. I’d also like to know what other UK locations may have been used for this kind of activity.

Regards, Ned.

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By: Steamer Ned - 11th April 2009 at 11:19

Thanks to all those who’ve responded, as I said previously there’s plenty to be getting on with now.

Andy: I think you may be right about the location being adjacent to the West Works and A38, judging by the houses in the background of the Footnote pics. It would seem the USAAF might have built their own temporary hangars and removed them in 1946. I’ll PM you soon with some additional details.

Regards, Ned

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By: FiltonFlyer - 10th April 2009 at 20:20

Having now had a look at the photos, its likely that they are from Filton, as they say they are, and that the Butlers were put up on some unused part of the airfield. They are possibly in the north east corner, as the houses in one of the photos could be those in Callicroft Road, which are occasionally visible in airfield photos. This area also has very good access to the A36 Gloucester Road.

Andy

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By: Atcham Tower - 10th April 2009 at 20:01

I don’t know Filton well enough to comment but I can say that none of them are at Speke. Could be Sydenham or Renfrew but I doubt it. The hangars appear to be Butlers, a USAAF type usually erected by their own engineers. The A-20 in one of the photos, 43-10170, went to the 410th BG and was lost in action.

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By: FiltonFlyer - 10th April 2009 at 18:43

Maybe the resident Filton expert is away for the weekend?!

That could be me? I’m an expert on most of Filtons history, but unfortunately over the years I’ve found very little on the USAAF side of things, apart from what has been mentioned earlier. I have a feeling that the West Works were used, I think I remember reading that somewhere. The West Works were built around 1917, comprised three Belfast hangars, and were used by the Aircraft Acceptance Park. Later on they were used by BAC Engines, later Rolls-Royce, and were demolished in the 1990s to make way for the Royal Mail sorting office.

I don’t have any photos, but I’m interested in seeing the ones mentioned earlier, I couldn’t find them by Googling. Any chance of a direct link?

It’s possible that there is something in the Bristol Aero Collections archives at Kemble, I’ll get in touch with the archivist. Unfortunately my website is a bit out of date and in need of a clean-up, I’ll get to it when they introduce that 8th day in the week…

Andy
http://www.filton.flyer.co.uk

… I’ve found the website now, here is a link to some of the photos…
http://www.footnote.com/search.php?query=filton&vs=1&category=wwii-hp&nav=4294966796&id=28439236
Although so far some of them don’t particularly look like Filton.

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By: REF - 10th April 2009 at 13:41

There is a bit on Crookham Common on AiX as well.

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By: Steamer Ned - 10th April 2009 at 13:35

Many thanks, gentlemen, plenty more for me to be getting on with. Incidentally, I’ve identified two more MRRS locations:

#429 Crookham Common, Berkshire (adjoining Greenham Common) 26th MRRS
#433 Bishopstrow, Wiltshire (adjoining Kingston Deverill) 30th MRRS

Regards, Ned

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By: alertken - 10th April 2009 at 13:15

USAAF’s 3 Base Air Depots were:
The World’s Greatest Air Depot: Pictorial History of the U.S. 8th Air Force at Warton, 1942-46, Harry Holmes, Airlife, 9781853109690.

Lockheed Overseas Corp (Br.Re-Assembly Div.) Langford Lodge, sprawl, intended for B-29. 3,250 a/c assembled, 11,000 serviced.
http://dnausers.d-n-a.net/dnetrAzQ/LANGFORD.TXT

Burtonwood Repair Depot Ltd: from July,1942 a Joint Venture, Bristol/Fairey: to October,1943: Sister Firm repair/support of all Lend/Lease Types (sub-contractors: BOAC, Rollason’s, Rover, Sunbeam-Talbot). From Oct.43: to USAAF as European Theatre Repair Depot.

Rootes Securities at Speke handled 2,690 USAAF P38/47/51 (from P.B.’s book, I think). Allow me to confuse assembly and repair/mod.

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By: REF - 10th April 2009 at 13:10

There is a Filton thread on AiX, you may find some info on there, whether it is what you are looking for is a different question;
http://www.airfieldinformationexchange.org/filton-t197.html

I was born in Bristol and have flown from Filton a couple of times but it is an airfield I don’t know much about, I would like to more as well.

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By: Atcham Tower - 10th April 2009 at 12:29

Maybe the resident Filton expert is away for the weekend?! I have just remembered the Footnote site. (Google the name.) I have just checked this and found several excellent shots of P-51s at Filton, some with mechanics, one of which just COULD be your Dad! The captions say they are USAAF personnel but some look like civilians. There is also an A-20 shot with houses close in the background. That should help with pinning down the site on the airfield. Footnote is not terribly user friendly but if you get the WW2 section, then the USAAF aircraft section,and put Filton in the search box, you should get 17 images, although some are duplicated. Haven’t tried Avonmouth yet or Bristol so there may be other stuff on there.

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By: Steamer Ned - 10th April 2009 at 11:55

Thanks, AT. Despite over 100 views, only your input so far! I’ll follow up your suggested Flypast and Liverpool History leads to try and improve my knowledge of the subject.

Regards, Ned

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By: Atcham Tower - 9th April 2009 at 12:09

Hi Ned, can’t help much with info on Filton specifically but I’m sure someone will be able to. There were a couple of articles in FlyPast about ten years ago entitled “The Naked and the Cased” all about aircraft deliveries through Avonmouth etc. Lockheed Overseas Corp operated similar activities at Liverpool’s Speke Airport, Renfrew near Glasgow and Belfast Sydenham, supported by MRRS’s. Phil Butler’s Liverpool Airport history has photos of wartime work at Speke, including British civilians involved in US aircraft assembly.

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