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FO HW Gardner: crash of DH10 Martlesham 1921

I am doing some research on Flying Officer Harold William Gardner who was killed in the crash of DH10 F8423 from the AAEE, Martlesham Heath, on 10 March 1921 at Hasketon, Woodbridge, Suffolk, close to Martlesham.

He was 27 years old and had served with the RFC, then the RAF, notably with 207 and 58 Squadrons, partly in the Middle East including Egypt and Basrah in 1919-1920. I have a copy of his service record in which are mentioned qualification on the FE2b and DH1. His record mentions “For duty in connection with aerial routes”. I assume that the RAF was doing survey duties for the opening of Imperial Airways routes through the Middle East and India. His service number seems to be 14979. Would that be likely?

I saw a newspaper report on the crash dated 12.3.1921 “Machine Nose-Dived From a Great Height”, but I have not found much more on the details. http://www.rcawsey.co.uk/Acc1925.htm
states : 10.3.21 : D.H.10 F8423, Aeroplane Experimental Establishment. Spun and crashed on test flight, Hasketon, Suffolk. Fg Off Harold William Gardner (27) killed

Although difficult to read, his record also states: “Canadian Cadet granted Honorary Commission as 2nd Lt”, with a number 272242, and also a mention of the London Scottish regiment. He was also in the RFC before it became the RAF in 1918.

So, I wonder if anyone has more on this man, and especially his crash. Does the possible Canadian connection ring any bells? And would a Second Lieutenant in the London Scottish regiment go on to the RFC as a pilot?

Would the RAFM be likely to have anything?

Thanks for any information.

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By: l.garey - 20th February 2016 at 15:25

OK Sabre, NOW I understand !!

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By: Sabrejet - 20th February 2016 at 15:11

You mean the 6 pages I mentioned in the PM I just sent you? Fine!

Yes – hence my comment in post #9 above!

See email I have just sent, including a photo of your man, just in case you don’t have it.

Only one query remains: I doubt he learnt to fly with 98/198 Depot Sqn, and so there would appear to be a bit missing from his record, circa June 1917 to show elementary flight training (on Maurice Farman, Avro 504 or possibly DH.6 – the latter just being introduced at that time).

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By: l.garey - 20th February 2016 at 14:50

You mean the 6 pages I mentioned in the PM I just sent you? Fine!

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By: Sabrejet - 20th February 2016 at 14:38

Thanks Sabre. Can I get back to you about his records, as they are not really mine, just “loaned”? I’ll PM you.

Laurence: I also have his records so no worries there. I’ll reply in a bit.

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By: l.garey - 20th February 2016 at 14:28

Thanks Sabre. Can I get back to you about his records, as they are not really mine, just “loaned”? I’ll PM you.

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By: Sabrejet - 20th February 2016 at 13:20

12 Training Depot Station (TDS rather than JDS): at that time it was based at Netheravon. TDS were usually formed by combining two TS (Training Squadron), to achieve economies of scale in training.

I’d be happy to translate his RFC record if you need it. Sometimes they can be confusing to the uninitiated!

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By: l.garey - 20th February 2016 at 10:19

F/O Gardner was with “12 J.D.S.” in 1918. Anyone know what that was? Thanks.

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By: l.garey - 20th February 2016 at 10:03

Sabrejet kindly posted 2 newspaper reports on this crash yesterday. I note that the site was Gull Farm, Hasketon. I wondered if it stills exists, and it indeed does, visible on Google Earth. I wonder if the farmer kept any bits.

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By: l.garey - 20th February 2016 at 06:37

Thanks Paul. The one I am looking for is the top right one. It says PTO, in green ink, so I presume the reverse side is the third one down on the right, talking about the spin. Very useful.

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By: paulmcmillan - 19th February 2016 at 18:31

Casualty card is online
http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/gardner-h.w.-harold-william

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By: Sabrejet - 19th February 2016 at 17:53

Yes I’d say it’s a DH.10A, with Liberty engines.

There are a lot of Martlesham reports in archives, so I’d say that RAF Museum would be a good start. Ditto The National Archives.

Good example here:

AVIA 6/4229 Ministry of Defence and predecessors: Royal Aircraft Factory, later Royal Aircraft Establishment, later Royal Aerospace Establishment: Reports. SUBJECT: EXPERIMENTAL FLYING. Failure of the starboard engine in flight on D.H.10 aircraft No. E.6042 with twin Liberty … Failure of the starboard engine in flight on D.H.10 aircraft No. E.6042 with twin Liberty engines.

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By: l.garey - 19th February 2016 at 17:39

I agree Sabre.
Is my picture of the Mk IIIA with the engines set directly on the lower wing, as opposed to between the wings? If so, maybe that is why it was being tested at AAEE. Would these have been Liberty engines, or Eagles? I’m trying to speculate (if I may) as to why it crashed. Is anything known about the reliability of the DH10 or its engines?

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By: Sabrejet - 19th February 2016 at 17:26

Nice one: I do like the DH.10!

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By: l.garey - 19th February 2016 at 17:09

I just stumbled on a photo of the actual F8423 at Martlesham. Must have been just before the crash.

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=175063&page=2

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By: Sabrejet - 19th February 2016 at 16:26

Yes that’s the man. I got copies of 6 pages of his service records and the data match. But what you say definitely links the army and RAF. His record mentions “Can 272242”, so he is in fact your second man.

Indeed: so the final two pages of the six pages in his RFC record are not relevant to your chap.

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By: l.garey - 19th February 2016 at 16:22

Sabre
Thanks for the newspaper cuttings. I had seen the second one, but not the first.

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By: l.garey - 19th February 2016 at 16:21

Yes that’s the man. I got copies of 6 pages of his service records and the data match. But what you say definitely links the army and RAF. His record mentions “Can 272242”, so he is in fact your second man. I am in touch with a cousin who has just sent me photos of his grave. I did find the Flight reference to his engagement: it seems as if that was just a week before he died!

I’m still looking for details of what happened to the DH10. The crash was very close to Martlesham so was he coming or going, I wonder? I know Martlesham quite well as in 1952 my grandparents lived in the road next to the airfield and I used to sneak through the fence and watch the aeroplanes, until some RAF Police in a Landrover told me firmly to get out quick. Mosquitos, Martinets, an early Canberra and Meteor NF11. Drool.

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By: Sabrejet - 19th February 2016 at 16:20

Couple more bits:

[ATTACH=CONFIG]244119[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=CONFIG]244120[/ATTACH]

I am sure there will also be an accident report at the National Archives, but from experience it will likely be buried in a casualty file and not individually referenced.

Papers are Framlingham Weekly News of 12th March and Western Times (Exeter) of 12th March, respectively.

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By: Sabrejet - 19th February 2016 at 16:10

See also under ‘To be Married’ here:

https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1921/1921%20-%200161.html?search=Gardner

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By: Sabrejet - 19th February 2016 at 16:04

Looking again, there are indeed two ‘HW Gardner’ airmen (please ignore the link I sent: this man can be discounted as he was discharged an invalid in 1916!): one, a Canadian with s/n 273242 (or 272242?), who was discharged in Canada in December 1918, and not relevant.

‘Your’ man is Harold William Gardner, born 11Jan94, and indeed ex-London Scottish (private, s/n 4413). His RFC record gives ‘MK Crockford’ of Croydon as his sister.

CWGC luckily goes up to 1921 and a search of the CWGC site provides grave and next-of-kin details for the Gardner killed in the DH.10 crash:

[ATTACH=CONFIG]244118[/ATTACH]

This ties your man to the RFC record, and also gives a dob. He’s in the 1911 Census with sister May Kathleen (see above (Crockford is her married name)), and he’s listed as born in (Eanston?) Rd – London (not Canada).

Hope this helps.

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