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Global Parts Shipping,All In Good Time.

Buying something with a click or a phonecall is easy. Physical delivery can be a pain in the behind, particularly for heavy or large parts. Not only the pack and send is time consuming, but documentation can be complicated. Most of these processes are streamlined for small objects below a certain value, which go by airfreight, but airfreight is too expensive for larger objects, which may not be time sensitive, ie they are not needed in 7 days, and a three month, lower cost seafreight option can be more economical. Most freight forwarders tend to want to go airfreight however, because there are better margins in it, or more business turnover, ie lots of weekly air shipments rather than one big surface shipment.

So here’s an idea :

Set up a network of dropshops, where sellers can send parts using local mail/road delivery.
Once a cubic meter/appropriate shipment of parcels/objects is accumulated, send it as a bulk surface shipment to a dropshop in another country.
Dropshop in another country then sends individual parcels to buyers using local mail/road transport.

This will take a lot longer than airmail, but costs are lower and ‘difficult’ objects could be sent.
A drop shop is not a freight forwarder, rather a secure premises with a trusty individual who has space, fire insurance, a fork truck and is probably a business owner with an interest in restoration facing the same difficulty getting parts from overseas.
What is required is a standard pallet sized shipping carton/s left in a corner into which parcels sent to the address can be dropped in, and once the standard shipping carton is full it is sent to a freight forwarder, costed on weight, with a sheet of paper listing contents.
Whoever sends a parcel to the ‘dropshop’ needs to trust the person with the dropshop, and each dropshop needs to trust the other dropshop overseas to do what is required.
This is not a way to become a millionaire, rather a network for folk who like historic aircraft to get ailerons, wheels and engine cores sent around the world economically. It is also a way, using the appropriate shield packaging, with the concurrence of shippers and security agencies, to get radium gauges sent, down the track.
Folk who use a dropshop can only do so upon the agreement of the dropshop, ie this is a facility for friends. Friends look after the dropshop by ensuring the dropshop is compensated for the inconvenience of handling their goods. For example, once a bulk shipment is weighed, the total bulk shipping cost is divided by each contribution to the weight, then a handling margin is added, say 30%. For the dropshop operator, the pain of dealing with all this is to create a channel for their own needs, without being out of pocket for dealing with other’s needs.

So here’s how it works. I am in Australia. I buy an engine cylinder on eBay in the UK in January and pay local postage to get it sent to a UK dropshop. After a month or two, the dropshop accumulates enough for a bulk surface shipment, divides the total weight by the weight of my cylinder, and sends me a bill for overseas shipping + 30% handling fee on the OS shipping. I pay and in March the cylinder goes on a ship and in June is cleared in Customs in Australia for delivery to the Australian dropshop. The Australian dropshop retrieves my cylinder, still in its packaging and sticks my local Australian address and local Australian postage on the parcel. It contacts me with the cost of local postage +30% handling fee on the local postage. I pay and in July I get my cylinder.

Or, I am in the UK. I buy a seat and rudder pedals on Ebay and 15 magnetos via friend and turret from a connection in Australia. My connection adds the price of road freight to the Australian drop shop. The Australian dropshop puts my seat and pedals and magnetos and turret into a standard shipping carton/s and fills the space in between with other bits and pieces from other folk. I get a confirming email that the shipment is good to go after a few months and a bill for OS shipping pro rata and 30% handling fee. I pay and three months later I get a call from my friend who operates the UK dropshop that things have arrived. I can pick it up myself or get him to roadfreight the parts to me for an additional 30% on the roadfreight cost. I get my parts after 5 months but I am happy to know I had them five months ago, so I can ‘program in’ their restoration and they are off my needs list. My contact in Australia then calls to tell me that they have found the undercarriage assembly I need and a half cockpit, and do I want it sent to the Australian dropshop?

Now this will work better for a propellor rather than electrical switch. For large or difficult objects that are not time sensitive the cost will be lower than airfreight, but the key benefit is to create a channel to source large objects.

So I am happy to try out being a Melbourne, Australia based dropshop. I would really like to create a relationship with a UK dropshop for my own needs. I could buy something in France, get it shipped within the Eurozone to the UK, then have it end up in Australia, all in good time. Then somebody in the UK could buy something in NZ, get it shipped to Australia, then have it end up in the UK, all in good time. Maybe somebody with a dropshop in Canada and somebody in the US?

I don’t have time to ‘work in’ my dropshop. I will employ a part time admin assistant to come in one day a week/month/as necessary to ‘pack & send’ and complete all customs and freight forwarding details, as well as emails to the overseas dropbox and chasing all my friends using the service to send their difficult stuff for the 30% handling fee, which covers the admin assistant’s wage. The bulk shipping box is kept in the corner of a business premises with security, insurance, fork truck for loading and within orbit of my overall responsibility. I figure I will send maybe four bulk shipments a year, but the benefit is that I can buy an undercarriage or tailfin in the UK, have it sent quickly to a trusty address without worrying about customs, crazy airfreight costs or somebody packing the undercarriage on top of the tailfin, because they just don’t understand. After half a year it will arrive, but that’s OK.

Anybody wants to be a Dropshop? You probably need to be in business and be frustrated getting big bits in a businesslike way. You might already do this informally within a small network. If you are in the UK I would like to talk to you ! It’s really about supporting your needs and helping a network of enthusiasts who you know, because its fun to help.
All in good time,
Ed

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By: TwinOtter23 - 30th December 2015 at 09:55

Thank you for the further clarification and I hope that you’re able to establish your proposed scheme. 🙂

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By: powerandpassion - 29th December 2015 at 12:37

Ozjag,
Thank you for the comments, all helps to resolve how things can work and not work.
In terms of buyers wanting stuff immediately they can always do things anyway they chose. I figure in my experience things always come piecemeal – stuff sits on the shelf until other stuff that makes it viable to progress an aspect of a project becomes available. In the past I have gagged to have the satisfaction of holding something in my hands but then I reflect it sits on my shelf waiting for another enabling bit that may be months or years away. The key thing is to ‘know it is available and on the way’ rather than air freighted at great cost like a perishable.

In terms of predicting when a shipment might be full, you are right, it may never be ‘full.’ But what is full ? A tea chest or a 20′ shipping container ? It doesn’t really matter. Perhaps the way to start this off is to do two shipments per year – one in June and one in December. Whatever is there, is there, when the truck arrives to pick it up. Maybe quarterly – March, June, Sept, Dec. For me, having a depot in the UK where I can send stuff that I might buy is quite useful, as it might be for somebody in the UK buying out of Australia. I find that I can get 2014 aluminium in the UK but only 2024 in Australia, while somebody restoring a US design in the UK might have trouble getting US type material in the UK. I would find it useful to combine small quantities of materials and bits at a depot knowing that I have them and that they will be safely dispatched. I might want to buy part of somebody’s library or bid on an auction on the other side of the world with some option for getting things handled locally.

Freight forwarders do everything from mangos to mining equipment. Their standard, initial response is to say ‘no problem, leave it to me’. If it’s a 23 year old they then put down the phone and call out across the room , ” I’ve got this cranky old goat who wants to move a rusty undercarriage, is that a steam train or elastic support underwear or something ?” Then they flip through charts of custom codes and try to figure out how to combine a rusty undercarraige and mangos in one shipment leaving next week. If it’s too hard for them then the whole thing becomes hard for everybody.

In respect of import duties small parcels today tend to get lost in the cavalcade of online ordered lipstick and Nike shoes, but the government will eventually catch up. Most folk just undervalue things. It’s like the old joke about the dying man fearing what his wife will do with his collection : “I hope she doesn’t sell it for what I told her I bought it for!”. In truth, to a dispassionate observer, most of this stuff is scrap metal, and can be defensibly described as such. Excise on old aeroplane bits will never fix any governments budget deficit. The real danger is that officialdom catogorizes scrap metal as a modern, functional aerospace component, in a circumstance where tariffs on aerospace might be more about protecting domestic manufacture of aerospace parts. So the garage restorer is presented with a horrific excise bill for scrap metal. Mostly the government is concerned with quarantine, on greasy, soily things and an easy way to modestly tithe what comes in, by relying on well prepared documentation and declarations. I might think that a piece of the Red Barons wing fabric with Maltese cross is priceless, the government would be happier to see it declared as ‘fabric sample’, because it fits a tariff code, and it’s true.

I don’t expect to be overrun with this concept. We are all to independent and feisty and secretive to make this hum. It does no harm to set something up and let folks know that an option exists for 2-4 bulk shipment ‘shuttles’ per year and a UK – Australia (and maybe other) depot arrangement to support getting more stuff happening.

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By: ozjag - 29th December 2015 at 08:10

PS I believe that sea freight is calculated on volume rather than weight, could be wrong on that though.

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By: ozjag - 29th December 2015 at 07:19

Hi Ed, sounds like a good idea but I fear too complicated to run smoothly, what happens if you get half the crate filled and no more large items show up for 6 months? My personal experience is that buyers generally want stuff sooner rather than later as well. The people I use say that anything up to 100kg is cheaper to go by air rather than sea and they can send a 1 cubic metre pallet for about $600 to the UK by sea.
Another major factor for people who have bought large items from me is that air freight to the UK has no import duties whereas sea freight has significant taxes and fees applied to it. Not to mention air freight is delivered to your door and sea freight goes to a depot where it has to be collected or extra delivery charges are added to it.

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By: powerandpassion - 29th December 2015 at 00:03

For example different items attract import duties at different rates, while some may be exempt. A similar situation exists between airworthy items and non-airworthy items; IIRC even between helicopter and general aviation parts.

Likewise some items attract VAT, while others don’t. These issues can be difficult to sort out even within a shipment from one consignee, let alone from different consignees.

Similarly who would allocate / decide who picked up the VAT portion of the cost?

From a customs perspective the consignee is responsible for identifying and applying the Commodity Coding to the goods and this could be difficult with ‘mixed-items’, e.g. if one item was mistakenly identified could the whole shipment be impounded? If so who would be responsible for sorting out the issues?

Twin Otter, thank you for your comments and for identifying one of the great frustrations in the process. To clarify my thoughts :

The principal benefit of the dropshop is to be a depot with a local, caring representative. For example a seller wishes to clear out a garage quickly, but does not have the time or temperament to deal with anyone but a local buyer. I buy a Lancaster mainwheel out of the garage over the phone and get a courier to pick it up and deliver it to Whitleys Dropshop. The seller is happy quickly clearing the garage. I am happy because I have the missing mainwheel for my project and no one is snapping at my heels to get it out of the garage while I fumble through a Minestrone soup of international freight regulations and problems, forcing me to deal with expensive freight forwarders who ONLY want to get it on as airfreight, because airfreight margins are better for them.

Whitley lets me know the Mainwheel has arrived. I am familiar with Australian Customs and Excise as the Australian dropshop. I tell Whitley, hypothetically, that the mainwheel is suitable for classification under 34-X-989-456 Tractor Wheels and Implements. If I am wrong, I have to fix it when Customs in Australia are unhappy, but I can troop down to the local customs office and sort it out. Whitley affixes my Australian address to the wheel and Customs declaration. Whitley secures a large wooden crate, and puts the mainwheel at the bottom, then surrounds it with other items individually addressed and declared that need to go to Australia, making sure to put somebody’s bubble canopy above the wheel. Once the crate is full, he contacts a number of freight forwarders and gets the best quote for surface shipping to Australia for ONE, itemised crate, for sending to the P&P Australian Dropshop. The more we do this, the more familiar we become with quarantine, customs, excise regulations between two anglophone nations with caring representatives at each end who are able to sort out issues if they arise.

In Australia, the freight forwarder notifies P&P that Customs have put a hold on the container, because a Quarantine sniffer dog has smelt soil in the timber crate. I rush down to the Customs office with the paperwork that Whitley has given me that shows that the mainwheel was steam cleaned using a Customs approved contractor in the UK and the timber crate was appropriately fumigated and we start to work through the issue. The crate is opened and the individual packages inspected. the dog goes crazy on one package, declared as scrap metal. It is opened and a dug up Browning falls out. I am cuffed and led away to the Police. Once I am released on bond, I ask Whitley what happened. He says the package came from someone he hadn’t dealt with before and they assured him that it was OK, just some old Hurricane tubes. We decide on a new policy : all packages sent to the dropshop are opened and checked, fumigated if necessary and returned to sender if ‘not right’. Really we need to deal with folk we know who recognise the benefit of mutuality. We also need to work cooperatively with Customs who are doing their job and whose help we need to navigate through lawful import of radium gauges and deactivated weapons, if that’s what folk want, down the track.

This kind of service is already done for niche things like paintings, for example. All we are doing is getting a niche channel going for aeroplane parts & materials, with nice caring people who know the difference between a FW190 and ME109, a Bristol Hercules and a Lockheed Hercules.

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By: powerandpassion - 28th December 2015 at 23:08

I would like to help you Ed. PM sent.

Thank you, PM replied to

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By: TwinOtter23 - 28th December 2015 at 12:04

Sorry to hear of your negative experience John Green.

My comments in #3 are what I perceive as being potential pitfalls in a sometimes complex transportation environment.

The Nottingham freight forwarding company that I used was excellent; I was able to visit the company and meet the person allocated to ‘handle’ the shipment. The service that he and the company provided was excellent, with regular updates throughout the shipping process (collected; on the plane; in Customs etc.) and I would not hesitate to recommend their services.

My previous experience with importing airframes for NAM, guided my decision to work with a professional company and heed their advice.

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By: John Green - 28th December 2015 at 11:46

This comment at #3 is correct to the point that I assume that he/she has had first hand experience of the nightmare of administration connected to the transport of freight.

About three years ago, I was asked to help with the clearance thru’ British customs of a quantity of U.S marine equipment for use on board an ocean going sailboat undergoing refit in this country.

Freight forwarding agents located in Essex were asked to receive and clear. It became apparent that these people were expert in delay and obfuscation primarily because they imposed unnecessarily high penalty charges if the customer failed to complete the transaction within an impossibly narrow time slot. There was no ‘slack’ built into the schedule.

As #3 explains, if the consignment comprises differing items, the complications arising will turn a reasonable person into a gibbering idiot. I’m sure that my first grey hair arose from this experience. I hadn’t realised what an unpleasant and complicated business this could be. Perhaps I was just unlucky.

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By: TwinOtter23 - 28th December 2015 at 11:00

This sounds like a great idea and I wish you well. However having recently co-ordinated the importation of a set of ‘mixed aviation items’ from the Southern hemisphere into the UK, I suspect that the idea might be a little more complex than envisaged.

For example different items attract import duties at different rates, while some may be exempt. A similar situation exists between airworthy items and non-airworthy items; IIRC even between helicopter and general aviation parts.

Likewise some items attract VAT, while others don’t. These issues can be difficult to sort out even within a shipment from one consignee, let alone from different consignees.

Similarly who would allocate / decide who picked up the VAT portion of the cost?

From a customs perspective the consignee is responsible for identifying and applying the Commodity Coding to the goods and this could be difficult with ‘mixed-items’, e.g. if one item was mistakenly identified could the whole shipment be impounded? If so who would be responsible for sorting out the issues?

These types of issue are day to day issues with a good freight forwarding company, who can use their knowledge and expertise to guide you through what can be quite a maze of paperwork and regulation.

All that said good luck with trying to set up a scheme. 🙂

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By: Whitley_Project - 28th December 2015 at 10:04

I would like to help you Ed. PM sent.

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