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Is this a Sopwith aeroplane?

The attached photograph is a close-up of an aeroplane wreck in the Forest of Houthulst in Belgium. It would appear to have been taken after the end of hostilities in 1918, since the few people in the photograph are all in civilian clothes. The question is, what is the aeroplane?

I do not know the answer, but it has a two-spar wing construction which rules out Fokker designs, and the engine mount and visible forward fuselage construction suggest a Sopwith design. Over to you.

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By: Steve Bond - 8th May 2006 at 12:10

Thanks a lot chaps; it likes like we can definately say it’s a Camel. As for the story behind it, I wish I knew. All I have is the photograph.

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By: 25deg south - 8th May 2006 at 12:07

The engine bulkhead seems to agree with Camel drawings. What looks like the centre-line rib in the middle of the cabane, plus the wide splay of the centre-section struts, points towards a typical F1.

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By: JDK - 8th May 2006 at 11:52

I’d agree with the Camel conclusion, although I’m no expert…

I’ve just grabbed ‘Great Fighter Aircraft’ off the shelf, and it’s got cutaways of the Pup and Camel; of the two it has to be Camel because the cabine bracing wired don’t make a perfect ‘X’ but cross higher up, making a taller ^ at the bottom and a shorter V at the top, with a teardrop fairing there to join them. More conclusive is that the Pup’s cabine struts meet the tip of the centre section spar, while the Camel’s centre section spar overhangs the struts by some distance as in this picture.

It’s certainly a Sopwith, probably a Camel. My only reservation is I don’t have data to hand it’s not a Snipe or Salamander, both of which are much less likely from use and numbers built anyway.

A photo of a Camel engine-mounting bulkhead would, I suspect, be conclusive; at a glance most Sopwith parts from different aircraft look very similar / the same, but aren’t.

As to the picture, it’s quite interesting; it’s not a crash (despite the hole) as there’s no obvious crush / break damage, and the fuel tank and guns aren’t present, which would be easy to remove from a complete aircraft, but the ammo tanks and fuel tank would be almost impossible to extract from within a crash.

What’s the story?

HTH.

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By: Steve Bond - 8th May 2006 at 11:30

Many thanks Malcolm. I had almost come to the same conclusion, so it is very nice to get a second opinion.

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By: Malcolm McKay - 8th May 2006 at 11:07

I suspect it is a Camel. The clue is the bracing wires at the front of the cabane struts. This is a quite distinctive feature of the Camel.

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