January 27, 2009 at 5:07 am
Hello all
I found this site after tripping over an old thread on “Pipsqueak” and the Remote Contactor gear.
I have asked these questions elsewhere and received some good information but there are still several points open to interpretation or doubt.
I am researching the FR.IX to build a 1:1 scale cockpit. I have already manufactured a Type 35 Camera Control and various other bits and pieces have been made or collected.
I believe that as a rule, PRU Spitfires were very light on radio gear. My question is whether that extended to the IFF sets. It seems risky to have a single aircraft, no radio, blasting its way back into friendly airspace with no means (other than visual) of identifying itself to the RDF stations. I would therefore summise that the IFF set was carried. Further because the aircraft operated alone, if they did have the gear then they would probably have ALL carried the Remote Contactor gear as well. By this time most IFF was, I believe integral to the Tranceiver. Can anyone confirm these two points?
Part of the consideration for stripping down the PRU radio equipment was, as I understand it, weight. So the FR.IX’s could possibly have had radio gear reduced. The other thing is that the Type 35 controller was, in the FR.IX fitted in place of the chanel selector as the gunsight remained in place and the later instrument panel placing was therefore unavailable.. I can’t see a valid reason for moving the selector somewhere else. The Type 35 would just as easily have fitted above the Rudder Trim instead and leave the Selector where it was?
Perhaps the radio was pretuned on the ground to the Sector Controller’s frequency and a bare minimum of calls were made on that frequency rather than needing to select different channels?
I summise that a mission may have proceeded in this vein:
Signal Box used to flash aircraft letter in morse to tower. Return signal in morse to approve takeoff etc. Outbound call to Sector Controller, IFF “pipsqueak” established. Aircraft goes “dark” once crossed coast and from then on until target and back to Occupied Coast. After aircraft reaches English Channel, contacts Sector Controller, re-establish IFF. Once over aerodrome, signal morse letter, reply received, clear to land.
A minimum of RT traffic, less chance for enemy interception, minimised chance of being intercepted by friendlies on return, some measure of awareness of position by Sector Ops.
Any comment?
Any cockpit photos of an FR.IX would be greatly appreciated. Any other input likewise,
Thanks in advance.
.
By: Tony Hill - 30th January 2009 at 01:18
Thank you Antoni, thank you All.
I had mistaken the windscreen from a photo of a PR.IX and my not-to-clear photos of the FR.IX. I now see the internal bullet proof windscreen, thank you.
Further measurements of the cockpit structure last night indicate that the channel selector will fit near the Type 35 but it is tight. I think I will go ahead and put it there.
cheers
.
By: antoni - 29th January 2009 at 18:20
Without even looking, I can tell you that the Fr.IXs flown by 16 Squadron DID have bulletproof windscreens, and full armament.
Planes of Fame Vol 5 article by Dr Alfred Price Spitfire Spyplanes
By: DazDaMan - 29th January 2009 at 13:03
It would beg the question, “Why remove the bulletproof windscreen for low-level ops?” Surely that would be where it was most needed, to offer protection against AA-fire, enemy aircraft and, quite possibly, bird-strike?
Isn’t that why PL965 currently has the same windscreen fitted?
By: Mark12 - 29th January 2009 at 11:49
This shot of a ‘pink’ 16 Squadron FR IX by Fl/Lt Jimmy Taylor, together with others, shows the cannons still apparently fitted and operable and also the internal armoured Mk IX windscreen.
Technically the ‘armourglass’ could have been removed and replaced with say .375″ perspex and a spacer…but I doubt it.
Mark

By: DazDaMan - 29th January 2009 at 08:32
Without even looking, I can tell you that the Fr.IXs flown by 16 Squadron DID have bulletproof windscreens, and full armament.
By: Tony Hill - 29th January 2009 at 03:00
Hi Colin,
Thanks for your input. I see what you mean but regarding the FR.IX there is some evidence that it was stripped down. At least one had cannon removed (I have seen a photo of this). I also know from records that most of the FR.IXs were factory conversions, not “on base”. The Radios that it did carry were moved forward and the oblique camera gear intruded on space normally reserved for radio.
The Type 35 was mounted on the left cockpit wall. As a pilot, I can’t quite get the utility of moving the selector..I would have thought that the Type 35 would have sat just as comfortably and accessibly above the rudder trim. I have seen no evidence (nor even suggestion) of where the selector would/could have been moved to. In fact in a drawing of the cockpit layout it makes comment that the gun camera footage counter can be fitted at that spot in lieu of the Type 35.
Perhaps, though, this is a clue. Maybe the Selector fits forward of the Type 35, re-examining the cockpit photo’s I have, this seems possible. It would be a tight fit though from the look of it.
I must admit that having the selector and the ’35 would be a bonus and look good in the cockpit….but I want it to be as accurate as possible.
Re “Dicing”. I think that because of the low level these missions were flown as quietly as possible. It was hard for the enemy to intercept an outgoing Recce at 35000 over the channel, not nearly as hard to catch a low flying Spitty heading home. Oxygen starvation was, of course, not an issue either. Low level navigation was more so. Position information may have been helpful!
I confirm it is the dusky off white/ pinkish FR.IX that I am building. They appear to have had mostly normal armaments but lacked the bullet proof windscreen, sporting the PRU version instead.
I am still researching flight plans and operating proceedures.
cheers
By: ColFord - 28th January 2009 at 07:21
FR.IX is Fighter Reconnaissance not pure PR
Just to clarify, the FR.IX was a fighter reconnaissance version of the Spitfire IX. It’s primary area of operation was low to medium altitude, not high altitude like the pure PR Spitfires such as the PR.X and PR.XI. It was intended for shorter range tactical reconnaissance rather than longer range strategic reconnaissance, so did not have the ‘wet’ wings and full camera fit. The usual camera installation was a single oblique F.24 camera installed in the rear fuselage pointing out to port. As such the degree of modification carried out on the FR.IX in relation to reducing weight was minimal. It carried armament, had a gun sight and the usual R/T and IFF gear as would apply to a normal Spitfire IX. They were used by a number of Squadrons, in a range of camouflage, ranging from standard day fighter scheme to the ‘pink’ FR.IXs used by No.16 Sqdn on ‘dicing’ sorties.
In relation to PR.XIs, they normally carried full R/T gear. Instances of PR.XI pilots calling for a homing in bad weather are well recorded, as are instances where PR.XI pilots suffering oxygen starvation called in to their home base and had to be talked into heading in the correct direction to get home safely.
Whilst there were ingress and egress lanes, they were not the be all and end all to controlling aircraft in and out of the UK. IFF played a big part in that and even PRU aircraft would give a radio call at a designated point on re-entering the coast to confirm their identity and to let their home base know they were basically home and safe. It would normally be a simple call of a sortie callsign and a codeword given on a defined frequency for the sector control of the Fighter Command sector they were coming into, so their radio traffic was in amongst all the other radio traffic for that sector and as such would not stand out. They would retain radio silence on the way out and for most of the sortie, but on returning home and clear of the enemy coast, requests for homings were conducted just as routinely for fighters, bombers and other aircraft.
HTH.
By: Tony Hill - 28th January 2009 at 03:27
Surely, on return, RT traffic with the goodies isn’t going to interest the baddies anyway? Also, some PR flights were made to show the baddies they were being recce’d….. i.e. to deceive the baddies that we hadn’t broken their encryption.
Hi Speedy,
Actually in any set defensive system, there are specific egress and ingress lanes. Listening in on traffic both ways is valuable intelligence. So the baddies would be more than happy to receive position and tracking info on a Photo Recce.
And yes, many PRU flights were to say “we are watching you” but most of those were actually to say “we are watching you here” whilst in fact distracting attention away from the real target…ie recon of Pas de Calais to distract from the real D Day invasion targets
.
By: Speedy - 27th January 2009 at 09:26
Surely, on return, RT traffic with the goodies isn’t going to interest the baddies anyway? Also, some PR flights were made to show the baddies they were being recce’d….. i.e. to deceive the baddies that we hadn’t broken their encryption.