Pros and Cons of different wing configurations

To all you aerodynamics experts I’d like to know the pros and cons of different wing configurations.. in particular:

A Mirage 2000’s tailless Delta wing –

Closed coupled Canard like on Rafale –

distant coupled canard like on Typhoon –

standard mid mounted wing like on f-16 and F18 –

Diamond wing with angled tail like on YF-23

double delta as on F-16XL

double delta as on LCA (bit different from F-16)

its asking for much, thanks in advance