July 14, 2007 at 11:18 pm
I have been looking for information on these British long range AAM missiles of the late 1950s. However I am coming up with a problem, these missiles were huge, Red Hebe weighed in at 1200lbs and that was the smaller of the two (Red Hebe replaced Red Dean). By comparison the AIM-47 Falcon from around the same time frame was ‘just’ 800lbs. This is where the problem is, the only specs I can find for the British missiles talk of a speed of just Mach 2.2 compared to Mach 4 for the AIM-47 and an absurdly low range of just 7.6 miles, surely these figures are wrong?:confused:
Further more does anybody have any information about the proposed radar and fire control system for the Fairey F155T fighter that was to carry the Red Hebe?
Thanks in advance sealordlawrence.
By: sealordlawrence - 15th July 2007 at 15:07
Well, some immediate observations.
Red Hebe was actually the 1300lb weapon, not Red Dean. I’m looking for a reference for weight for Red Dean but it was less.
Red Dean requirement was 1951, some 6 years earlier than work started on GAR-9 (AIM-47). Doesn’t seem like that much, but it was a very fast moving time, and thats a fair gap. Red Dean was design, built, tested, and cancelled, before GAR-9 had left the drawing board.
Red Dean was never intended as a long range weapon. British airborne radars of the mid 50s struggled to exceed 18-20nm detection range even on a bomber sized target, so the idea of a long range AAM was simply fantasy then.
Red Dean was intended as an all aspect AAM, compared to Firestreak (Blue Jay) which was rear aspect only. It was required that it needed no support from the host aircraft after launch, so it had to use active radar homing. This therefore limited launch range considerably, and there was no way to use inertial guidance / midcourse updates like AMRAAM. The requirement was about 5nm I believe, though I believe Red Dean could probably exceed that. Its diameter was fixed by the active radar seeker, which couldn’t be any smaller, and was very bulky. Due to the lower precision of the radar guidance versus the IR guidance of Firestreak, miss distances were going to be higher so it had a much larger warhead. That’s why the missile was large overall.
GAR-9 is a totally different thing. It used semi-active radar homing, was later in timing and relied on a brand new radar (AN/ASG-18) of revolutionary capability and complexity that actually took the best part of 25 years to get into service.
Thanks Aerospacetech, I do love mid fifties to the mid sixties- there is always a sense that technology was really being pushed in a truly exploratory way!
By: aerospacetech - 15th July 2007 at 14:26
Well, some immediate observations.
Red Hebe was actually the 1300lb weapon, not Red Dean. I’m looking for a reference for weight for Red Dean but it was less.
Red Dean requirement was 1951, some 6 years earlier than work started on GAR-9 (AIM-47). Doesn’t seem like that much, but it was a very fast moving time, and thats a fair gap. Red Dean was design, built, tested, and cancelled, before GAR-9 had left the drawing board.
Red Dean was never intended as a long range weapon. British airborne radars of the mid 50s struggled to exceed 18-20nm detection range even on a bomber sized target, so the idea of a long range AAM was simply fantasy then.
Red Dean was intended as an all aspect AAM, compared to Firestreak (Blue Jay) which was rear aspect only. It was required that it needed no support from the host aircraft after launch, so it had to use active radar homing. This therefore limited launch range considerably, and there was no way to use inertial guidance / midcourse updates like AMRAAM. The requirement was about 5nm I believe, though I believe Red Dean could probably exceed that. Its diameter was fixed by the active radar seeker, which couldn’t be any smaller, and was very bulky. Due to the lower precision of the radar guidance versus the IR guidance of Firestreak, miss distances were going to be higher so it had a much larger warhead. That’s why the missile was large overall.
GAR-9 is a totally different thing. It used semi-active radar homing, was later in timing and relied on a brand new radar (AN/ASG-18) of revolutionary capability and complexity that actually took the best part of 25 years to get into service.
By: sealordlawrence - 15th July 2007 at 11:53
Thanks SOC
By: SOC - 15th July 2007 at 01:37
This might help:
http://www.specialtypress.com/vstore/showdetl.cfm?DID=8&Product_ID=1706&CATID=1
You might also try the Secret Projects forum.