dark light

Technical question

I’ve recently acquired an old vampire seat; made out of what seems to be a bakelite/phenolic material.

My question is how I would go about restoring this surface?

My initial thoughts were a very fine grit (1600) wet/dry sandpaper followed by shellac. But a couple mates have suggested the polyurethane coatings.

Has anyone had experience restoring these seats and is willing to pass on some information so that I don’t go stuffing it up! Is there a preferred or best way. I would like this seat to survive for many years to come…and in its current state its chances are slim!!

Cheers,
Chris

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

48

Send private message

By: hydealfred - 23rd September 2012 at 18:38

Yes please – if you can send to [email]hydealfred@sky.com[/email]

It would be much appreciated.

Thanks

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

13

Send private message

By: 26EH - 20th September 2012 at 17:23

I can email you Pics & drawings of how I did ZF578. (Now at Tangmere)

Sandy

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

48

Send private message

By: hydealfred - 19th September 2012 at 15:26

I was wondering, have the wings been ‘repaired’ by just skinning over the cut with thin sheet – no structural work done?

Richard

Thank you all –

The above is near to fact – although we have been told there are “RSJ’s” providing support in the wings. I dont think there is any ribbing to attach the ali sheets to at the moment. It is very thin gauge and flex’s very easily.

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

2,288

Send private message

By: QldSpitty - 19th September 2012 at 11:40

Safety first..Put the plane up on jacks and trestles before any work..
Here is a good starting point for repairs…
http://www.aviationpros.com/article/10383830/the-art-of-sheet-metal-repair

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

9,355

Send private message

By: David Burke - 19th September 2012 at 11:25

It does make you think!

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

531

Send private message

By: |RLWP - 19th September 2012 at 11:20

I was wondering, have the wings been ‘repaired’ by just skinning over the cut with thin sheet – no structural work done?

Richard

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

870

Send private message

By: JT442 - 19th September 2012 at 11:18

One of the reasons for the warping may not be the heat, but rather that the original repair simply joins the skins together. If possible, I’d also have a look at the feasibility of fitting a much thicker plate across the cut spar webs… By putting the stress back into the spar, where it was supposed to be when the wing was whole, you should end up with a much stronger repair… I appreciate that this may be outside of the realms of possibility…

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

9,355

Send private message

By: David Burke - 19th September 2012 at 11:16

For it to warp in the sun it must be pretty thin ! I would post some pictures of the strips so we can get an idea of the gauge of skin and what the rivet patterns are like – I take it the strips cover some substancial reinforcement plates in the wings ?

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

2,288

Send private message

By: QldSpitty - 19th September 2012 at 11:14

Going off a very hazy tinbasher memory I would go twice the original material thickness.
2024-t3 is the standard for general aircraft repairs.For High stress I would go 7075 T3 but is more expensive..

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

8,370

Send private message

By: Bruce - 14th May 2010 at 09:31

Post up a picture and we can go from there.

Bruce

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

89

Send private message

By: ausflyboy - 14th May 2010 at 09:25

If the surface is fundamentally sound, and not breaking up at all, clean it off with a mild detergent, and once dry, apply brown wax boot polish. Buff and repeat. Will look lovely.

Bruce

Thanks for the input so far guys….. what if the surface is not that great 🙁 it appears a few “stress” cracks are appearing and parts of the seat are appearing “chalky”

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

4,704

Send private message

By: ZRX61 - 12th May 2010 at 15:29

The finishing oils are long chain hydrocarbons that have residual groups to react on the hydroxyl groups in wood to waterproof and protect. But only a monolayer as you wipe off any unabsorbed 20 mins after application. ( Just be careful to let the oil soaked cloths dry out before putting in the bin as they crosslink with themselves exothermally and can self combust).

Case in point:

http://www.garagejournal.com/forum/showthread.php?t=63523

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

9,042

Send private message

By: TonyT - 12th May 2010 at 15:20

If the surface is fundamentally sound, and not breaking up at all, clean it off with a mild detergent, and once dry, apply brown wax boot polish. Buff and repeat. Will look lovely.

Bruce

Will ‘ave to try that on the girlfriend, she’s starting to look past her best to 😉

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

8,370

Send private message

By: Bruce - 12th May 2010 at 14:05

If the surface is fundamentally sound, and not breaking up at all, clean it off with a mild detergent, and once dry, apply brown wax boot polish. Buff and repeat. Will look lovely.

Bruce

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

1,237

Send private message

By: Jon H - 12th May 2010 at 13:41

Hi Jon,

Your seat is in perfect as-new condition. My suggestion to you is to leave it as it is!

At the moment if its not wood it aint getting a look in 😉 Reminds me I should post a update on progress with VZ193.

No plans to do anything, but always curious as to what advice I can pick up along the way. You just never know when it might come in handy! 🙂

Jon

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

1,324

Send private message

By: FarlamAirframes - 12th May 2010 at 13:36

The seat is made of a phenol/formaldehyde resin. There are lots of pendant hydroxys from the phenol still present on the surface of the resin.

Coating with a polyurethane will react irrevocably with the phenolic residues.

i.e. if you use a PU you probably will not get it off again..

I personally would avoid PU’s as they are aggressive molecules (isocyanates) and not original/appropriate for the time.

I would go with the sanding and a surface treatment. You could try shellac or even a finishing oil followed by wax.

The finishing oils are long chain hydrocarbons that have residual groups to react on the hydroxyl groups in wood to waterproof and protect. But only a monolayer as you wipe off any unabsorbed 20 mins after application. ( Just be careful to let the oil soaked cloths dry out before putting in the bin as they crosslink with themselves exothermally and can self combust).

Alternatively just polish or sand and polish.

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

1,411

Send private message

By: TempestV - 12th May 2010 at 12:43

No idea, but keen to see what this thread turns up as I have one myself 🙂

Jon

Hi Jon,

Your seat is in perfect as-new condition. My suggestion to you is to leave it as it is!

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

9,672

Send private message

By: pagen01 - 12th May 2010 at 12:36

You can buy it or nick it from Woolworth’s apparently.

Not anymore you can’t! Would a mild T cut give the same result?
Nice seat there Jon, dosen’t look like it needs too much doing to it.

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

16

Send private message

By: Pelagius - 12th May 2010 at 12:29

Although I’ve never restored a seat, I’ve done a few radios in my time. The trick for Bakelite / phenolic is use Brasso.

You can buy it or nick it from Woolworth’s apparently.

Member for:

19 years 1 month

Posts:

1,237

Send private message

By: Jon H - 12th May 2010 at 12:15

No idea, but keen to see what this thread turns up as I have one myself 🙂

Jon

Sign in to post a reply