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Valiant / Victor / Vulcan – Periscopes

Where are the periscopes fitted on these aircraft?

Apparently the Vulcan periscope could be used to see the bomb-bay so presumably it pointed downwards.

There seem to be two distinct types. One in standard periscope configuration and the other similar except that it looks backwards over your head (or should that be under your feet)?

Which type is for which aircraft? I’m fairly sure the standard configuration is for a Valiant. What other aircraft had these?

Were periscope sextants carried by these aircraft and do they share the same mounting?

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By: Vulcan903 - 5th October 2007 at 21:23

Maybe we’re not talking about the same thing here.

I’ve got two aircraft periscopes and was told that these were from ‘v-bombers’. One of them has a serial number crudely painted on it and when I looked it up it was the serial of a Valiant.

From the posts so far it doesn’t sound like either is from a Vulcan.

You might have a periscope from either XH536 or 537 as they tested Skybolt and had periscopes fitted where the sextant mounts were on a Vulcan.

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By: Creaking Door - 5th October 2007 at 20:34

I’m not sure but those periscopes look familiar to me, could they (or one of them) be the same type as fitted to a VC10?

I guess that more than one type used periscopes in those days and Vickers would probably use the same type on a VC10 as on a Valiant (if that one had a periscope) to save cost.

The VC10 one was made by Smiths industries, could it be that they were the only aircraft periscope builder around by then?

Thanks for the link.

An interesting site…lost myself for a bit in the Brooklands VC10 undercarriage failure!

Yes, the VC10 periscope seems to share a very similar design but neither of mine are made by ‘Smiths’ and neither of them is as long as ‘two-and-a-half-feet’.

The maker of mine is ‘Kelvin and Hughes’ or ‘Barr and Stroud’ – can’t remember which.

The VC10 site does solve one mystery that has been troubling me. How do you get a periscope/sextant through the fuselage of a pressurised aircraft!

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By: scorpion63 - 5th October 2007 at 19:54

The Pembroke C(PR)1 had a Kohlesmann (unsure of the spelling) periscope mounted on the forward port side behind the forward bulkhead which gave a 360 degree field of view for target acquisition.

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By: Robert Hilton - 5th October 2007 at 17:11

The Victor’s underside periscope is at the Nav Radar’s seat, next to the H2S set, coming out directly below his seat (just in front of and to the right of the nose leg). I’m not sure where it’s controls are, I’ve never seen Lindy’s working.

On the pedestal of the periscope.

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By: Archer - 5th October 2007 at 16:22

I’m not sure but those periscopes look familiar to me, could they (or one of them) be the same type as fitted to a VC10? Have a look at the two links below to get an idea:
http://www.vc10.net/Technical/oddities.html
http://www.vc10.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=119

I guess that more than one type used periscopes in those days and Vickers would probably use the same type on a VC10 as on a Valiant (if that one had a periscope) to save cost. The VC10 one was made by Smiths industries, could it be that they were the only aircraft periscope builder around by then?

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By: Steven Hancock - 5th October 2007 at 11:53

The Victor’s underside periscope is at the Nav Radar’s seat, next to the H2S set, coming out directly below his seat (just in front of and to the right of the nose leg). I’m not sure where it’s controls are, I’ve never seen Lindy’s working.

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By: Creaking Door - 5th October 2007 at 11:22

Maybe we’re not talking about the same thing here.

I’ve got two aircraft periscopes and was told that these were from ‘v-bombers’. One of them has a serial number crudely painted on it and when I looked it up it was the serial of a Valiant.

From the posts so far it doesn’t sound like either is from a Vulcan.

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By: Flipflopman - 5th October 2007 at 10:58

As Exmpa states,

The periscope for the Vulcan is located at the AEO station, and is integral to the aircraft. It cannot be mounted anywhere else. It is possible to view both the upper and lower surfaces, by raising or lowering the operating handle. When raised, you can view the upper surfaces, when lowered, you can view the lower surface.

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By: Peter Mills - 5th October 2007 at 10:21

Shackleton Periscopes

There was more than one place to use the periscope on the Shack.

Mostly used to observe the bomb bay, one point is in the floor between the Flt Eng and the WOP. There is another at the rear of the bomb bay in the galley floor. The periscope itself is stored opposite the entrance door.

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By: Lindy's Lad - 4th October 2007 at 22:39

Victor upper periscope mount is above the crew chiefs seat in the centre of the cockpit almost at the apex of the fuselage.
Can’t remember where the lower mount was… its been a long time since i WAS IN a Victor.

Vulcan – well documented in echo to the post a few above – 3 mounts:
AEO table, views lower fuse, u/c, bomb bay door. and upper surface (switchable)
Upper mounts x2: either side of cockpit canopy fairing .

Valiant ????

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By: WL747 - 4th October 2007 at 22:23

Shackletons had periscopes – they basically just drop through a hole in the floor in the aft fuselage and I gather were used for inspecting the underside of the aircraft during long flights. No idea if this is the same sort of thing as the V-bomber ones though

Would take their anti submarine role to the extreme if flying at ultra low level – I gather one did lose his ASW21 scanner in the oggin by hitting the sea…!!:diablo:

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By: FMK.6JOHN - 4th October 2007 at 22:10

IIRC the Phantom FGR2 was fitted with a scope for the WSO, there was so much in the back that there was no forward vision for him, The remedy was to fit a scope on the port side in the framing between the two canopys.

Regards,

John.

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By: exmpa - 4th October 2007 at 21:57

Vulcan Periscope

The periscope was at the AEO’s position and was stowed in his table. The control handle was under the table on the rhs. The periscope was normally used to watch the correct separation of stores from the bomb bay and could be used to provide a visual lookout (of sorts) as it was able to be traversed. It would also allow a visual inspection of the underside of the aircraft. I cannot recall now if it was possible to look at the upper side. (It’s an age thing!)

The periscopic sextant mountings were completely separate from the AEO’s periscope. These were located roughly in line with the forward edge of the entrance door on either side of the fuselage upper surface. As a guide they were about midway along the canopy, on either side. It was the canopy that made two mounts necessary as it precluded a single centreline position.

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By: XN923 - 4th October 2007 at 21:16

Shackletons had periscopes – they basically just drop through a hole in the floor in the aft fuselage and I gather were used for inspecting the underside of the aircraft during long flights. No idea if this is the same sort of thing as the V-bomber ones though

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