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W.W.II Soviet women aircrew

“The Russians were far more progressive in World War 2, allowing women to fly in a combat role and creating entire female bomber and fighter regiments.” This is a common statement regarding women in combat flying from the (IMHO) better researched article, in this case a 1998 paper on women’s suitability for fast jet combat role (in this case in the RAAF, and precidents.)
http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/hargrave/fast_women.pdf

Does anyone have a good outline of the real achievements of the Soviet women aircrew in the various units they served?

I’m aware of the broad details of the fighter, bomber and relatively famous ‘Night Witches’ but I’ve never got a real understanding of how they actually managed within the Soviet forces, how they were regarded, and – given the distortions of Stalin era propaganda, the real measure of their achievement.

That’s not in any way to doubt their endeavour or bravery – or actual capability, but given that (AFAIK) no other nation in W.W.II even seriously considered women in such front line fighter roles, they seem to have had few equivalent home-front obstacles themselves.

I’m often surprised at how modern western discussions of women combat aircrew regard them as a modern phenomenon, yet the achievements in real terms of the Soviet women of W.W.II must still be greater in many measures than modern women pilots given the scale of W.W.II compared to modern combat. Or am I wrong?

Some specific questions:
Were the units given as ‘women only’ just that, or did that change, or was it a propaganda exercise?

Were the women’s units staffed by female ground crew?

How were they treated and regarded by other Soviet military personnel?

Were they under pressure to undertake ‘home front tasks’?

How were they regarded and treated (if captured) by the Axis powers?

How was the post-W.W.II demobilisation of the women seen by them and the men at the time? (I’m assuming -on a lack of evidence – women did not continue to fly in the military of the USSR after 1945?)

Some of the references I’ve found on the web, for those interested. Comment as to reliability of the sites welcome, too –

http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-73063467.html

http://wio.ru/aces/gal-f.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_women_in_World_War_II#Pilots

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By: bearoutwest - 14th October 2011 at 19:28

http://lend-lease.airforce.ru/english/articles/lisikova/index.htm

The link above presents the story of Olga Mikhaylovna Lisikova, who flew Po-2 aero-ambulances and Li-2/C-47 transports.

Regards,
…geoff

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By: JDK - 14th October 2011 at 06:29

(that Pe.2 thing is frustrating me more than ever, as I recall THREE seperate Pe.2 crews being mentioned in graphic detail & how impressed I was by their dedication)

How do you feel about undergoing hypnosis? 😀

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By: Hornchurch - 14th October 2011 at 06:23

Indeed. The links provided at the start take us to the units. There was a medium bomber group, a fighter group, and a night harassment group; am I alone in finding it odd that the majority of modern commentary focuses on the (interesting and brave) tactically most minor of the three?

Aaaaaahhhhhhrrrrrrggggghhhh… 😀

If you remember, please share.

Regards,

`

James, if only I could mate, if only I could 😮

BTW, I never even looked at the opening links ~ just breezed thru the thread & chimed in !

(that Pe.2 thing is frustrating me more than ever, as I recall THREE seperate Pe.2 crews being mentioned in graphic detail & how impressed I was by their dedication)

.

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By: JDK - 14th October 2011 at 05:18

Thanks to all for the input so far.

After a bit of digging around, the home page for the link AlphaChi kindly shared is:
http://mysite.pratt.edu/~rsilva/sovwomen.htm

With links to specific airwomen and units, from this page. Pity the link at the bottom of the home page self refers and fails to bring up the frames as it’s supposed to. :rolleyes:

OK. Someone mentions Night Witches, I heard they were called Strike Witches?

It was a nickname, and most accounts I’ve come across say ‘Night Witches’. Of course nicknames aren’t reliably definitive. Can you recall where you saw that?

Let’s get some photos of the Russian female pilots on here? Showing flight gear worn from this era.

Plenty on the links, and of course it’s exactly the same as worn by the men.

Note most have flying helmets so the ‘long blonde hair’ bit remains as suspicious as you’d expect.

Regards,

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By: JDK - 14th October 2011 at 05:11

I remember reading in some detail about ten years ago, an in-depth article on Russian Petlyakov Pe.2 Bomber pilots & it was an ALL Female Aircrew unit

Indeed. The links provided at the start take us to the units. There was a medium bomber group, a fighter group, and a night harassment group; am I alone in finding it odd that the majority of modern commentary focuses on the (interesting and brave) tactically most minor of the three?

It was beyond question the most interesting ‘Soviet-Female-WW.II’ article I’ve ever seen or read, but for the life of me I can’t recall the source.

Aaaaaahhhhhhrrrrrrggggghhhh… 😀

If you remember, please share.

Regards,

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By: Hornchurch - 14th October 2011 at 04:43

I’d be interested in more detail on this too.

I only know of one female VVS WWII pilot by name, that one being Lt. Lilya Litvyak, who flew a Yak-1 coded “44” and scored, iirc, about ten kills before being killed in action. Did a painting of Lt Litvyak’s Yak on takeoff once.

S.

`

I remember reading in some detail about ten years ago, an in-depth article on Russian Petlyakov Pe.2 Bomber pilots & it was an ALL Female Aircrew unit

There were pictures & detailed text about the female aircrew & their achievements & exploits & naturally the fates of some of them…..

It was beyond question the most interesting ‘Soviet-Female-WW.II’ article I’ve ever seen or read, but for the life of me I can’t recall the source.

I also used to have a decent quality Fw.190 book (Harleyford-Press) & there was a section where one of the (J.G.54) pilots intercepted some Yaks low down over a woodland & he latched onto a female pilot with blonde hair (he’d drawn alongside as he was out of ammo’) & signalled for her to force-land & alongside that chapter were pix & a mention of Litvyak, although of course that encounter may well not have been her)

IIRC they found her plane in the late 1990’s, or maybe it’s the investiture of an award that I remember her pothshumously recieving, but I’ve also (again) seen pictures of one or two other female-Fighter-pilots besides her.

But it’s that Pe.2 article that’s bugging me the most, as it was superb & so were the pictures & related anecdotes ~ definately an all female flightcrew unit, too.

.

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By: Creaking Door - 14th October 2011 at 01:32

Sorry, I can’t really add much fact to the thread only some circumstantial evidence to help answer two of the questions that you posed.

I’ve read an account by a female Russian tank driver from WW2; she served in a tank unit where she was the only female. Apparently she was treated very well by the rest of the unit, maybe too well; there was some suggestion of favouritism, understandably.

I’d guess it would be quite difficult to have female-only flying units; it would massively complicate the organisation of such a unit if each ground-crew technical specialty had to be female too. Of course, ‘female-only’ makes much better propaganda.

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By: FLYING SAUCER - 13th October 2011 at 22:15

OK. Someone mentions Night Witches, I heard they were called Strike Witches?

Let’s get some photos of the Russian female pilots on here? Showing flight gear worn from this era.

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By: JDK - 12th October 2011 at 23:18

Speaking personally, I think on several levels that it is a very bad idea. :dev2::dev2: Doubtless I will be covered in ordure for that remark, but I stress that it is my personal opinion.
Intellectually they are doubtless more than equal to the task, BUT.

To be CRYSTAL CLEAR I’m NOT asking for a polarised debate about the rights and wrongs of women in armed forces, I’m asking for informed insight to the facts of women serving in the Soviet forces of W.W.II. I’d appreciate the thread not getting derailed and locked.

Thanks.

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By: Steve T - 12th October 2011 at 23:10

I’d be interested in more detail on this too. I think the story could make a fine film (and with all the newbuild Yaks, Fw190s et al, now on the scene, the flying in such a flick could be breathtaking…) I only know of one female VVS WWII pilot by name, that one being Lt. Lilya Litvyak, who flew a Yak-1 coded “44” and scored, iirc, about ten kills before being killed in action. Did a painting of Lt Litvyak’s Yak on takeoff once.

I also find it hilarious that the pop-up ad at the bottom of the thread is for a Russian dating service…! How topical can you get.:rolleyes:

S.

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By: FLYING SAUCER - 12th October 2011 at 17:53

I am female, and agree with Peter Verney.

SEX will always rear it’s ugly head (so to speak) And that’s the way it will always remain.

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By: PeterVerney - 12th October 2011 at 14:52

I wonder if we have any female viewers of this forum ? Perhaps a few have been roped in to view this particular thread.

Whatever, I would be very interested to hear the view from the distaff side 🙂

Speaking personally, I think on several levels that it is a very bad idea. :dev2::dev2: Doubtless I will be covered in ordure for that remark, but I stress that it is my personal opinion.
Intellectually they are doubtless more than equal to the task, BUT.

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By: AlanR - 12th October 2011 at 13:49

There was a documentary covering the subject, on Discovery a few years
ago. I think it was called “Wasps and Witches”, regarding the part played by
US women in the ATA role, and Russian women in the combat role.

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By: JDK - 12th October 2011 at 13:28

Good post Nachjagd. I don’t what to devolve into the rights and wrongs of women in combat currently, that’s another topic, but I would appreciate and details from the period.

Regards,

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By: Nachtjagd - 11th October 2011 at 14:33

An interesting post and a very contentious subject. There are some very detailed reports in existence (unfortunately not too much of it available on the www, more in military academies really) about the roles of women in the front line. Most of the material comes from the Soviet Union and Israel; both nations have been compelled to fight ‘wars of national survival’ when every possible resource had to be used. (Amazingly this was something that Herr A Hitler refused to ever consider) But the analysis from both countries clearly states that it was something they would never willingly do again. So PR, especially from the Soviet side, seems to have been more important, although this should not detract from some incredible individual achievements. Just a thought: think back to 17 January 1991 and watching two abused RAF aircrew on Iraqi TV. Now fast forward to a future war and imagine two abused female RAF aircrew on someone else’s state TV. Are we all ready for that?

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By: JDK - 11th October 2011 at 14:25

The Soviet Union was aggressively ‘progressive’ in one sense with the relentless five-year plans; but as to ‘progressive’ as in allowing women to do what they wanted, or as you’re rightly touching on, was the Soviet pushing them into what the state needed?

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By: pagen01 - 11th October 2011 at 14:11

“The Russians were far more progressive in World War 2, allowing women to fly in a combat role and creating entire female bomber and fighter regiments.”

Progressive, or was it down to requirment of needing more skilled pilots and having to look outside of the normal resources?
This is not in anyway to take away from their achivements, but it reminds of the old line of how good wars are for women as they got them into skilled jobs – without usually mentioning to who’s benefit.

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