MoD to Slash Jet Fighter Orders as it Struggles to Save Aircraft Programme (excerpt)
(Source: The Guardian; issued January 12, 2010)
Defence chiefs are preparing drastic cuts to the number of American [F-35 JSF] stealth aircraft planned for the RAF and the Royal Navy’s proposed new carriers, the Guardian has learned.
They will be among the first casualties, with existing squadrons of Harrier and Tornado jets, of a huge shift in military spending being considered by ministers, officials and military advisers.
As they head towards their biggest and most painful shakeup since the Second World War, a consensus has emerged among the top brass that they cannot afford the 140 American Joint Strike Fighters (JSF) they have been seeking.
The JSF, or F35 as it is now called, has been subject to costly delays and the estimated price has soared from £37m each four years ago to more than £62m today.
One compromise would be for the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to halve its order from 140 planes to 70.
There is also a growing view that Britain will not be able to afford to build the two large aircraft carriers, already delayed, let alone the planes due to fly from them. “The carriers are under real threat. There will certainly be a big reduction in JSF numbers,” a well-placed military source told the Guardian.
“The carriers are about more fast jets. They are very hard to justify,” added a defence official, referring to a growing consensus that the RAF already has too many fast jets.
If the order was halved, it would probably be split so that there was a short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL) version for the carriers, and a conventional version based at RAF ground stations.
Among other options being considered are: downsizing the second carrier to a much cheaper platform for helicopters, marine commandos, and unmanned drones; building both carriers but selling one, perhaps to India; and equipping them with cheaper catapult-launched aircraft.
No decisions will be made until after the general election. However, there is a consensus developing in the MoD that Britain simply cannot afford existing plans to build two large carriers in a project which, if the JSF planes are included, would cost an estimated £25bn. (end of excerpt)
J-10: The New Cornerstone of Sino-Pakistani Defense Cooperation
Publication: China Brief Volume: 9 Issue: 25December 16, 2009 03:46 PM Age: 27 daysCategory: China Brief, Home Page, Military/Security, China and the Asia-Pacific, South Asia, Featured
By: Tarique NiaziJ-10
China and Pakistan have forged a formidable partnership in high-tech defense production. This partnership is born of their ever-deepening military and strategic cooperation that is also reflective of the burgeoning capacity of China’s defense industries and the budding Sino-Pakistani defense relationship. The epitome of this bilateralism is the recent revelation that the Chinese have agreed to the sale of 36 J-10B fighter jets to Pakistan (Financial Times, November 10). The J-10 aircrafts are known to be one of the most advanced weapon systems in China’s arsenal, of which Pakistan will be the first recipient. With the delivery of 36 fighter jets, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) will raise two fighting squadrons that will further sharpen its combativeness. The J-10 deal was reportedly sealed for a whopping $1.4 billion, which accounts for 70 percent of Chinese average arms sales of $2 billion a year (China Brief, July 9).The J-10 Sale Epitomizes Strategic Alliance
The deal marks the depth of a strategic alliance between Beijing and Islamabad. Some reports suggest that Pakistan is actually seeking 150 J-10 fighter jets, which go by Chengdu Jian-10 in China and F-10 in Pakistan, for a sum of $6 billion (The Hindu, November 11). The Pakistani government, however, dismisses such reports as inflated (Financial Times, November 10). Although Pakistan has not yet made the deal public, its prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gilani, on November 23, confirmed that “his country is in talks with China for securing the J-10s” [1]. Pakistan turned to China for these aircraft in 2006 after it failed to secure the F-16s from the United States (Dawn, May 1, 2006). General Pervez Musharraf, Pakistan’s former military ruler, who negotiated the deal during his visit to China in 2006, is the real architect of this grand sale (The Hindu, November 11).
The J-10s are China’s third generation fighter aircraft that it has indigenously developed (The Hindu, November 11) and manufactured at the Chengdu Aircraft Industry (CAI). Some observers, however, believe that J-10s are China’s fourth generation aircraft. “This aircraft is a cousin to the Israeli Lavi (upon which it is based) and roughly equivalent in capabilities to the U.S. F-16C flown by several air forces around the world” (See “China’s Re-emergence as an Arms Dealer: The Return of the King?” China Brief, July 9). The J-10s started development in the mid-1980s and finally entered production for the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) about three or four years ago. Aviation experts rank them below the F-16s, the Swedish Gripen and other smaller combat aircraft (China Brief, July 9). According to a report in The Hindu (November 11), China is working on developing its fourth generation fighter jets as well. The United States, The Hindu report further claims, is the only country that possesses a fourth generation combat aircraft—the F-22s. Yet aviation experts believe the F-22s are fifth generation fighter jets. Chinese Deputy Commander of the PLAAF General He Weirong claimed that “China would operationalize its very own fourth generation aircraft in the next eight or ten years” (The Hindu, November 11). The Chinese official further claimed that the fourth generation planes would “match or exceed the capacity of similar jets in existence today” (The Hindu, November 11).
60% snipped go to link for full report if you want to read on i guess.
Does anyone have any information on japans R&D fifth gen fighter?
The report on Japan loosing engineering know how seems to be a bit strange.. they are leading the way in certain sectors you just have to wonder if the report saying japan will loose engineers is a tactic to fund the home grown effort.
Has anyone picked up any good snippets of information on the PAK FA?
Would it be ok to keep this thread cleared of some of the Brahmos stuff please, we can start a new thread in the missiles section.
With Defense Test, China Shows Displeasure of U.S.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/world/asia/13china.html
Published: January 12, 2010
BEIJING — China said it had successfully tested the nation’s first land-based missile defense system, announcing the news late Monday in a brief dispatch by Xinhua, the official news agency. “The test is defensive in nature and is not targeted at any country,” the item said.
Skip to next paragraph
Related
Clinton, Starting Trip, Acknowledges Possible Tensions With China (January 12, 2010) Even if news accounts on Tuesday did not provide details about the test — and whether it destroyed its intended target — Chinese and Western analysts say there is no mistaking that the timing of the test, coming amid Beijing’s fury over American arms sales to Taiwan, was largely aimed at the White House.
In recent days, state media outlets have been producing a torrent of articles condemning the sale of Patriot air defense equipment to Taiwan. China views the self-ruled island as a breakaway province, separated since the civil war of the 1940s, and sees arms sales as interference in an internal matter.
The Defense and Foreign Ministries have released a half-dozen warnings over the weapons deal, saying it would have grave consequences for United States-China relations. The state-run Global Times newspaper urged readers to come up with ways to retaliate against the United States.
Writing in the Study Times newspaper, Maj. Gen. Jun Yinan said that China had the power to strike back. “We must take countermeasures to make the other side pay a corresponding price and suffering corresponding punishment,” wrote General Jun, a professor at China’s National Defense University.
Although most analysts doubt the Chinese will seek to punish the United States in a significant way — retaliatory measures over past arms sales have included the suspension of military talks — the especially vociferous response may herald rockier relations between the countries as they confront differences over monetary policy, trade issues, Iran and North Korea.
“For the Chinese, selling arms to Taiwan feels like a slap in the face,” said Shi Yinhong, a professor of United States-Chinese relations at People’s University in Beijing. “I think the government expected something different from Obama, especially so soon after his visit to China.”
The White House said it was simply fulfilling a deal that was negotiated during the Bush administration. It also pointed out that the sale, approved by the Pentagon last week, omits F-16 fighter jets and Black Hawk helicopters, a concession to Beijing.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, speaking in California on Monday, said she thought the strain in relations would be brief and mild. “It doesn’t go off the rails when we have differences of opinions,” she said of the relationship with China.
Relations may get bumpier in the coming weeks when President Obama meets with the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan spiritual leader whom China accuses of being a separatist, and President Ma Ying-jeou of Taiwan makes a brief visit to the United States. Overseas visits by Taiwanese officials invariably irk Beijing.
Arthur Ding, a research fellow at the Institute of International Relations in Taipei, the Taiwanese capital, said China may have thought its growing economic might and the improving cross-strait relations fostered by President Ma during his 20 months in office might have persuaded the United States to put off any weapons deal.
“Perhaps Beijing has unrealistic expectations,” he said. “I think they imagined their influence is greater than it is.”
For all the saber-rattling over the arms sale, some analysts say the official invective and anti-missile demonstration may have been largely aimed at domestic audiences, who increasingly expect their leaders to stand up to the West.
Zhu Feng, deputy director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies at Peking University, described China’s missile defense system as experimental and “not really meaningful” and said the test’s real purpose was an opportunity for the People’s Liberation Army to strut.
Despite China’s newfound confidence, he said the government is increasingly frustrated by its inability to influence the United States on an issue that has bedeviled Beijing for decades.
“China still lacks the leverage to force the White House to stop these sales,” he said. “So they feel like they must make a lot of noise.”
Jonathan Ansfield contributed reporting, and Li Bibo contributed research
F-2 Production Nearing An End
(Source: Forecast International; issued December 29, 2009)
NEWTOWN, Conn. — Production of the Mitsubishi F-2 fighter aircraft is nearing an end. The Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) is acquiring a total of 94 production F-2s. All have been funded, and the 94th and last is scheduled to be delivered in September 2011. Without further orders, production of the aircraft will then come to a close.
Mitsubishi would like the JASDF to acquire additional F-2s to serve as replacements for the service’s F-4EJ Phantom fighters. The Phantom replacement effort is called the F-X program, and will involve the acquisition of 50 aircraft.
Japan’s first choice for the F-X requirement, however, is the Lockheed Martin F-22, though this aircraft is currently unavailable for export outside the U.S. Other aircraft under consideration include the Boeing F-15 and F/A-18E/F, the Dassault Rafale, the Eurofighter Typhoon, and the Lockheed Martin F-35.
Should the F-22 remain unavailable, the F-35 would be the likely choice for the F-X contract. Initial F-X orders appear unlikely to be placed until at least 2011.
-ends-
____________________________________________________
Bit late but points out that the F-2 is nearing the end of its production run.
Hmm anyone posted any pics of the PAK-FA I might have missed it in the noise of the strange debate about Brahmos.
India makes a missile that too as a JV with Russians and now Brahmos is world beating missile that even the Russians cant compare against? seriously?
Anyway any photos or dates of first flight yet?
Yes, they need launch it from underwater canister before launching from submarine.
Shourya is a very unique missile from DRDO. It will shape the future of India’s short to medium range missile systems. Shourya was developed to give Indian armed forces a second strike capability. It will be ‘underground’ until launch. It can be detected after launch but that will be difficult. It has the following features….
1) Low RCS.
2) Its not a pure ballistic missile nor a pure cruise missile. Its combination of both. It can maneuver in its entire flight path. Though it has a range of 700 km (for 1000 kg payload), it climbs maximum altitude of 55 km only. Then it fly like a cruise missile at hypersonic speed.
Variable flight path, extreme maneuver and low RCS made it very difficult to intercept. Robustness, silo, canister and underwater launch capabilities gives it immunity from first strike. I like this missile. 😀
Do you have any details or sources for this information?
Any pictures yet?
I used to use these as ref when i read for a degree. Unfortunately aerodynamics isnt really a subject featuring samba bands and gogo dancers.
Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach (Aiaa Education Series) (Hardcover) (already referenced)
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics (Hardcover) (J. D. Anderson)
DESIGN OF THE AEROPLANE (Paperback) ( Darrel Stinton)
There is another aircraft design book published by the AIAAA which is really good cant remember name but remember it was too expensive!
There are a lot out there…
1. The 8/year is possibly for the LCA MK1 not the MK2, when given a larger order HAL will churn it out faster.
.
I heard the production rate was purely down to not having enough operators/technicians or workers.
Depending on how early they spoted the resource gap will govern if HAL can churn things out any faster in the required time frames.
Luckily for a lot of the things they will do with the structure they can use semi skilled staff which would take 1 month to train to an level of reliability, than there will be a period of 3-6 months where they get rid of the stragglers etc..
Luckily they would not need to get graduates for all of the jobs only for team leaders and supervisors. Again these guys would need to be trained up which will take longer and there will be a period of sorting the wheat from the chaff.
Production will also depends if the lack in resource is only at HAL with respect to the structures or with some of the tier 1 suppliers and systems people who make the avionics.
There are plenty of Indian contract workers floating around in the world to fill the need but you have to wonder if they would come back to HAL wages after working as contractors.
The technologies that ADC is working on like ATL and AFP wont really do much to speed up production (unless they already have all this perfected) that can not be done by buying in more tools and getting more labour on the job.
If they wait for ATL to be proven to ramp up production it will take some time. add to this any learning they will do and mistakes they will make (this will be per structure or part its not a blanket learning curve. i.e. Just because you can do a flat panel by ATL does not mean you can do all structures and lay-up combinations.)
Also as they may have to do some structural testing of any ATL produced parts.
Again that is all contingent on HAL getting increase in orders for the LCA.
With respect to the engine fitment for MKII, what engines have been chosen? If the LCA team have trouble getting the Eurojet to fit will they chose the GE varient or will they try to rectify it the problem and test both engines like for like? Murphy’s law can never be ignored.
@ matt, I didn’t say that. don’t tell me you don’t understand the difference between
statement A : “people of group G does M” and
statement B : “anyone who does M belongs to G”
even a school kid can figure out that A != BI said “trolls will avoid BR”, NOT “all who avoid BR are trolls”. I’m sure my doodhwala doesn’t read BR, I don’t remotely think that he is a troll. on the contrary he is a fine human being !
anyway, as far as India is concerned BR enjoys a visibility and reputation at least a degree higher than AFM, that is all that I’m interested about. anyway, enough of this on this thread. if you have a reply please PM me or reply at BR, assuming you have a nick there.
I dont have a nick at BR and thank you for telling me about your milk man, I will have to greet him when ever i come to India. There is no more national tradition of milk men here in the UK as there once were, they do exist but the supermarkets are so much cheaper.. I envy you sir ! I really do!
Are you in IT by any chance? sorry just that your =! makes me curious..
Has anyone heard about the Jaguar upgrade? I mean which engine is likely to be down selected?
How will they be chosen? Will a jaguar be given to each company as test bed and evaluated before a final selection?
Also what has happened to Indias home grown AWACS??
sure it will be ignored, by the trolls ! 🙂 but they can’t be the target of any honest effort to inform people.
as for the rest, BR’s reputation is quite secure, thank you. from senior diplomats to serving and retd military personnel, a significant section of India’s policy establishment follows BR. as does a number of international journalists of repute.teer, austin, will reply shortly.
Just because some one does not go the BR does not mean they are a troll, that is a bit to presumptious. They may, for what ever reason, not like to go to that forum.
I do not go to that forum so can comment on who goes to it or reads it.
However if you want high readership than surely something put in print by someone like key pubs, with sources from IAF, HAL, ADA etc signing off as editors for each section (avionics, structures, flight performance, requirements and generic history) you would get something definitive.
Just ask for volunteers who know a particular field to write few words on each section email it to the relevent “editor” or editors and ask for feedback. only way to get the input of ADA HAL is to do all the legwork and get them just to read or skim it. (all depending on being able to get access to the people).
you would present a win win situation, HAL and DRDO, Indian Private firms get publicity, Key pubs gets to make some money, we get a good source of non sensitive information.
I think what we need now is a FAQ ( perhaps at BR ? ) which is constantly updated so that Troll Brigade can see the light from the eternal darkness they are now into.
SNIP~~~~~~~~~~
What we need is a good FAQ with even Tejas for Dummies , so that the next time we end up with a Troll request we can direct them to those FAQ and it will save a lot of time and promote correct information about the project.
If you put it on BR is there a chance that it gets ignored due to BR forums reputation?
Could I suggest not calling it a Tejas for Dummies or idiots guide to tejas, as this may also put people off from taking it seriously.
If you guys have all this knowledge and you can walk up to the gates of HAL or ADA/DRDO and ask a few more questions why not ask Key pubs to do a feature magazine pull out written by your self? Dedicate it to Harry B. ??
How LADAR is a game changer?, i think LADAR research is more oriented for reconnaissance technology than for combat technology
Dont have any source I can post here however the LADAR was briefly mentioned on a discovery wings documentary on future fighters around 2-3 years ago.
They were looking at LADAR not only for the detection and ranging but to be used as a direct energy weapon iirc.
They also said that the LADAR would not be detected by current technology (i guess not because it was difficult to detect but because current sensors dont look for laser lock on i suppose.) making the F-22 truely stealthy.
They said this was a game changer and i dont know any better to argue with them.
How this stacks up to the PAK FA i do not know. I do not know any more than that presented in the documentary.