Okay, I believe I said in my first post that let’s assume that it is as good or better than F-16/F-18, but the real question is – Is that good enough? Shouldn’t it be at least as good as Rafale, Typhoon, Gripen, Su-35 family, J-XX, etc? in terms of performance.
The assumption here is that there’s huge disparity between these types and the F-35. The only thing that can be said without reservations is that the theoretical top speed is higher on those aircraft, and that the Typhoon has a higher cruising speed. It soon degenerates into speculation, when any other performance metric is compared. Even if the F-35 is slightly less agile, none of these planes will be flying circles around it, so if we’re talking WVR, then HMS/HOBS will make that a very dangerous environment for all of these aircraft. The point of the F-35 though, is that with its superior situational awareness, it’ll enjoy greater freedom at determining when, where, or if it wants to fight.
T-50 addresses this. Near F-22/F-35 LO, improved SA, comparable leathality envelopes, and high maneuverabilty.
I’d agree on improved SA and maneuverability. It’s LO level and lethality haven’t been validated, in a production form, and from the sound of it, it’ll have a higher RCS than either the F-35 or F-22. It might have advantages in costs though, but even that remains to be seen.
I am comfortable with the F-22’s trade off of some performance for better LO, but it’s SA is now already getting dated due to long development time. I
Even the Block 20s still enjoy large advantages over anything else flying, and the Block 30/35s have an even more comfortable lead. In terms of the F-35, you have to look at the synergy of what it brings to the table. Even legacy fighters regularly get kills in exercises vs. the Typhoon, Rafale, Flanker, and the F-35 will be superior to these legacy fighters at the merge. Now add being VLO, and superior SA to the mix, not to mention superior numbers of platforms. I don’t think the picture is nearly as gloomy as you might think.
Energy which the JSF will lose in spades due to its high wing loading…
This is a huge assumption. The F-35 is claimed to have better ITR/STR/AoA/acceleration capabilities to either the F-16 or F-18.
Since as you point out, everyone will have OBS capability and HMS, then which plane is going to get its gear into its lethal envelope first? The one that can maneuver the best.
The plane with the better situational awareness will get into its lethal envelope first.
@wrightwing
why we do not go by what is fact and myth.
Fact: T-50, F-22 and Su-35BM supercruise.
Myth:F-35 supercruises, this is just pure urban legend.
If you’re going to compare the F-35 with the Su-35, and use LM’s supercruise definition, then the Su-35 doesn’t supercruise either, and the T-50’s cruise speed is still unknown(especially with the current engines).
Fact: thrust vectoring is used at supersonic speed as pitch and yaw control
Ok, I have no arguments with this.
Myth:supersonic agility is not needed
Your fact and myth aren’t directly related to the same argument, and demonstrate nothing with regard to making claims about a particular aircraft.
Fact:stealth means LOW observability, stealth targets are detected by radar
myth:Stealth means radar can not detect stealth aircraft at all.
No one claims that stealth means invisibility. It does mean greatly reduced detection/tracking/engagement ranges.
Fact:missiles miss long range missiles have an average 50% kill rate, short range missiles also fail do not have 100% kill rate they have similar kill rates.
Bogus argument. No one has claimed 100%, and long range missile’s probability of kill will be directly related to whether they were fired within the envelope. Missiles fired outside of the NEZ will likely miss. Those fired within the NEZ, will likely have a better than 50% chance of hitting a target. While we’re discussing facts/myths, let’s also discuss hard and soft kills. Just because a missile doesn’t kill an opposing fighter, doesn’t mean that it wasn’t successful in accomplishing the mission(i.e. keeping that fighter away from a strike package, so it could achieve its goal).
Fact: In a fight between two fifth generation fighters in example F-22 versus T-50 their radars will detect each other at 90-40km range
Myth: No they will detect each other at 5-15km.
If it’s a fact, I suppose you’d be so kind as to provide the source. What is a fact, is that the F-22 will be able to see the T-50 first, if we’re discussing a 1v1 situation. What’s also a fact is that the T-50 won’t see the F-22 on radar at 40-90km.
Fact maneouvrability and supercruise help to avoid missiles and give better range to missiles carried.
No issues with this statement.
Myth: F-35 does not supercruise niether has thrust vectoring control, but still can do maneouvres like the Su-35 and Su-30MKI and can scape missiles easily like the Su-35BM, F-22 can and T-50 do.
This is full of inaccuracies. If the M1.5 standard is used, then the Su-35 is no supercruiser. Thrust vectoring or not, no airshow maneuvers are going to occur at combat speeds(much less at supersonic speeds). Here are a couple of facts/myths for you-
FACT- you don’t know what the F-35’s max cruise speed is, or what its agility level is.
MYTH- thrust vectoring is required for a plane to be agile.
FACT- situational awareness is more important than agility
MYTH- enemy planes loiter supersonically, while the F-35 helplessly flounders about subsonically.
Speculation: F-35 max speed at dry power, T-50 max supercruise achieved up to august 2010. Max supercruise achieved by Su-35BM.
What speeds have the T-50 and Su-35 achieved in dry thrust? To my knowledge, the T-50 hasn’t flown supersonically yet, and the Su-35 hasn’t exceeded M1.5 in dry thrust, much less while carrying weapons.
Need verification IRBIS E detects targets at 90km, yes it needs verification only by Western observers not by Russian observers.
The Irbis can detect targets at 90km(if the target isn’t smaller than .01m^2).
I hate to use this source, but I think if you look at this graph, you’ll see what I’m getting at-
http://www.ausairpower.net/Irbis-BARS.png

What you’re ignoring is what modes might be used to achieve that(i.e. it’s not TWS, which means that the field of view will be much narrower). You’re also ignoring RCS, and lumping all targets into one category(i.e. Irbis detects small targets at 90km; the F-35 is a small target, therefore the Irbis must detect it at 90km). You’re also ignoring the fact that it’s not a given that 100% of targets will be detected at the max detection range, and that tracking ranges will be smaller than detection ranges.
An interesting observation:
Just two years ago, on this very forum, the F-22 was on the stakes and T-50 was an unknown paper project. At that time, US fans defended the need for supercruise and kinematic advantage before Russian fans. The general idea was that the F-22, flying at M1.7, can exploit the speed advantage to extend the range of its weapons and thus stay virtually invulnerable against enemy fighters.Now the tide has turned. F-22 times are over, the F-35 being hot topic. I see several of the same people now claiming that lack of SC and kinematic advantage of the F-35 against PAK-FA/Typhoon doesn’t play a role and that flight performance is virtually superfluous in the modern era.. 😎
Supercruise does provide a number of advantages. The problem I have is when people mix and match the definition. I have no problem with either definition, but……have major problems with intellectual dishonesty. If 2 planes are being compared, either use the M1 or M1.5 definition for both of them. But if you’re saying categorically that plane A can’t supercruise (when the manufacturer uses the M1.5) definition, and trying to compare it to plane B which hasn’t demonstrated a M1.5 supercruise capability, that’s incredibly disengenuous. If plane B’s speed is less than M1.5, then for that argument, it can’t supercruise either. Then you start getting into the realm of how much advantage there is kinematically of firing a weapon at M1.1 vs. M1.3, etc..
The second point, when discussing supercruise, is that no plane(F-22 included) flies supersonically at all times, so those kinematic advantages would only occur during such periods.
The third point, is that situational awareness is being downplayed, when it plays a greater role than kinematics(i.e. the plane with greater kinematics can’t take advantage of that, if it’s not aware of a target/threat). What makes the F-22 so capable is that it has both.
You should know best. It’s the AEGIS-hugging US fanboy. :rolleyes:
I suppose you could point us to the claims you’re referring to? I’ve never seen anyone claim anything like 100% probability of kill from AEGIS defenses. On the other hand, in any thread discussing S-300/400 and their related shorter ranged systems, it’s a given that not only will stealthy planes be seen at great distances, but they can’t hope to deal with the SAM battery, as every weapon will be shot down(from the fanboy perspective), and every square inch of X country will be covered by radar/missile/interceptors.
The F-35 philosophy is based upon the idea it will remain concealed at long range combat so it won`t need to ever get into close combat, and if it gets it has HMS and AIM-9X that make unnecessary maneouvrability.
Not exactly. It’s philosophy is to do most of its killing at long ranges, but at no point in time has LM ever said that maneuverability is unnecessary. They did say that the DAS combined with HOBS missiles would make maneuvering unnecessary. That’s a very different statement.
If we follow this conclusion we can say the F-22 and T-50 are a waste of money, these two aircraft have post stall maneouvrability and supercruise.
The F-35 also will have good post stall maneuverability, and it’s ultimate cruising speed is still unknown.
Other of the myths is the F-35 lets F-16s using afterburner while it uses dry military power.
There’s no myth here. When the F-35 is flying in military power, the chase planes have to use afterburners to keep up.
At long range the T-50 and F-22 will be detected at distances of 40-90km even by the F-35, so long range combat will be efectively reduce the ranges of AIM-120Ds and AA-12s.
I think you’re being pretty optimistic about those detection ranges. Those certainly won’t be radar detection ranges, and IRSTs might give a 40km range if they’re lucky, in a head on attitude, though even that’s not a given.
By lacking Supercruise the F-35 won`t be able to shot an F-22 or T-50 in equal conditions, the F-22 and T-50 can fire their missiles and run at Mach 1.8 without ever worry about fuel.
You’re sounding like a broken record here. Neither the F-35, nor the T-50’s top cruise speeds are known, and it’s highly doubtful that the T-50 will have a M1.8 SC, with the current engines. Secondly, you’re discounting situational awareness advantages, in terms of missile shots(i.e. the first to see, can shoot first), and thirdly the T-50 won’t be supercruising at all times, so unless it’s aware of a target, it’s not a given that it’ll enjoy these kinematic advantages.
Thrust vectoring improves supersonic agility, something that the F-35 lacks.
Both F-22 and T-50 use thrust vectoring to reduce drag at supercruise settings and improve maneouvrability..
I’d love to see some sources for these “facts.”
So at long range combat the F-35 is handicap even against fighters like the Eurofighter and Su-35BM.
At long range, the F-35 will enjoy significant situational awareness advantages over either of those planes. They might have a better hope of parity at WVR.
Another myth is AIM-9X has a 100% kill rate so it is just fire and forget,
Who has said that any missile has a 100% kill rate(except the odd Russian fanboy believing all incoming missiles, bombs, planes will be shot down)
By having reduced agility and no supercruise, the odds an AIM-9X will kill the F-35 are higher than in the Su-35BM, F-22 or T-50 case.
Again, I’d love to see the source of these facts. None of those planes will outmaneuver an AIM-9X, if it’s fired in it’s NEZ.
No mention about achieving this at full dry thrust, looks like the aircraft indeed won’t supercruise. 😮
No mention of afterburners either.
Go easy on pfcem, he once said that he “expects the T-50’s RCS to at least equal the F-35” (!)…..whereas others still screech “it just aint so!!”.
Nobody seems to want to comment on the press report that the Su-35’s frontal RCS has been reduced to less than 1m^2 :eek:, a considerable achievement, imho.
I’ll bite- I highly doubt that this is the case(or that it’s even as good as 1m^2).
Looks like you have not read my response, at all. So let me repeat it once again:
Once again, without mixing the term supercruise here, F-35 has not exceeded M1.0 without afterburner. Speeds of M1.5 were not even attempted as we speak.
To sum it up – I don’t care whether you use M1.5 or M1.0 as threshold for supercruise, F-35 has demonstrated neither one so far.
Thanks. I like it, too.. 🙂
That’s not the point though. The point is that folks use LM’s claim to say absolutely that the F-35 will not be able to exceed M1 in dry thrust, which is by no means settled. They refuse to acknowledge that different definitions are used by the other manufacturers too.
Well up to date there is no prove that the F-35 goes >M1 on dry thrust at all, that’s certainly the point some people want to make here, as some doubt it will be able to do so.
The reason that they doubt it, is that LM said that the F-35 doesn’t supercruise, but LM uses M1.5 as the baseline, so…. it’s still disengenuous.
Once again, without mixing the term supercruise here, F-35 has not exceeded M1.0 without afterburner. Speeds of M1.5 were not even attempted as we speak.
Come on- if you can’t see that’s it’s disengenuous to say that Russian/European fighters supercruise below M1.5, but then say that the F-35doesn’t supercruise because it doesn’t do it above M1.5, then I don’t know what to tell you. LM/DOD use M1.5 as the cut off. Other manufacturers use M1.
Naturally Lockheed isn’t going to say that the Eurofighter is superior in any way. They’re trying to sell fighters too.
Nice circular argument.:rolleyes:
The Su35BM accelerated and left its chasing aircraft using afterburner, this was a regurlar Su-30, all current non supercruising aircraft use afterburner at speeds of Mach 0.7-0.8 specially at low altitudes, already at Mach 1 all current non supercruising fighters are using afterburner.
You may want to do a little more reading before making this claim. There are a number of aircraft that prove this thesis wrong, including the F-35.
The Supercruising speeds of the Eurofighter and Su-35BM are in the range of Mach 1.2-1.4, the F-22 and T-50 are at Mach 1.7-1.8
the F-35 can not supercruise so its acceleration is limited by less range and excessive use of fuel.
Once again, since you’ve apparently missed it in earlier posts- the F-35 cannot supercruise at speeds of M1.5 or higher. That’s an entirely different thing, than saying that the F-35 is unable to exceed M1 without afterburner.
You’re mixing definitions of the word supercruise to try to show false superiority in areas of performance.
Lockheed Martin has given an ambiguous statement that does not make the F-35 a good fighter unless it shows the real figures, if they do not say it is better than the Eurofighter or Su-35BM then the F-16 and F-18 are 1970s yardsticks which have no real significance in 2010 where you have Rafales and eurofighters with excellent performance.
The precise figures have been ambiguous, but the claims haven’t been ambiguous. LM has stated that the F-35 will be second only to the F-22 in A2A. As for comparisons with F-16/F-18 vs. Typhoon/Rafale- you’re erroneously making the assumption that in order to the superior platform, you have to be superior at every metric of comparison. You have to weigh all the features in, as they are synergistic. So….in other words, if you have X aircraft that performs better than clean F-16/F-18, with a combat load, whatever differences the Typhoon/Rafale have in raw performance, are going to be somewhat negligible. Once you compare the platforms on survivability, and situational awareness, which are every bit as important for purposes of comparison, the F-35 looks much better. Then you factor in costs(and from the looks of it, the F-35 will be very competitive), and a much more realistic picture starts to appear. So in summary, if any advantages that the Typhoon/Rafale may have, aren’t overwhelming(and there’s no indication that this is the case), then it’s going to be entirely situation dependant, on who wins the day at any given time.
Statements by Eurofighter show the F-35 is not as great as a fighter.
Naturally Eurofighter isn’t going to say that the F-35 is superior in any way. They’re trying to sell fighters too.
@MSphere
The design philosophy of the F-35 is very different to the one applied to the T-50 or F-22.The F-22 and T-50 are twin engined fighters that are supposed to outrun the opposition by sheer speed aka supercruise, outmaneouvre the opposition by going into the poststall envelop and increase agility with thrust vectoring.
The F-35 is not like that, the idea that close combat is dead, is what really is behind in the F-35 design philosophy, the F-35 designers think that with HMS, HMD and missiles like the AIM-9X there is no need for the F-35 to be very meneouvrable because they think no one can out maneouvre an AIM-9X and a HMS.
You’re completely misinterpreting what is being said about the F-35, if you honestly believe this. This has more to do with the weapons and tactics, than the airframe’s capabilities, unless you believe that a fighter that is more agile than F-16s/F-18s, can’t turn, etc… when necessary. The whole point of this selling point, is that a foe has to turn. The F-35’s pilot has the option not to.
So much BS in this thread its startling. For one thing as of right now there is no jammer for the JSF, only a paper project, the NGJ, to develop one out of the current radar and and some small pod for the frequencies the radar cant cover.
This is inaccurate. The F-35 has a self protection jammer, in addition to the AESA being able to be able to break the kill chain, while other countermeasures/evasive action taken. The NGJ is a stand off jammer, which has a different function.
This sounds more logic, if we consider theoretically both aircraft keep what their manufactures claim, the JSF will detect the SU-35 at longer ranges, but and here is the but, an AIM-120D fired at 130km away is detectable by the IRBIS E, this means at least 90-100 seconds of warning for the Su-35 and this enough time to implement counter measures.
This is a HUGE assumption to say the least.
The Su-35 has at least a supercruise in the region of mach 1.2-1.4 and has superior top speed and ceiling, its radar has superior coverage in azimuth and it has thrust vectoring for supersonic speeds, translate this into an ability to avoid the AIM-120 and the kill rates for the AIM-120D will fall drastically at 130km away.
This statement demonstrates a profound misunderstanding about what thrust vectoring can/cannot do. At supersonic speeds, there aren’t going to be any airshow maneuvers performed, and TVC isn’t necessary to achieve a high degree of agility.
other factor is the AIM-120D has to be vectored by the F-35 for at least some part of its flight path, turning for the F-35 will expose its less stealthy sides specailly its rounded jetpipe but continuing on a head on engagement will mean getting close to the 90-100km range dectability of the IRBIS E where the Su-35 can fire you a plethora of AAMs, to put it in context with 100 seconds of warning the Su-35 can fire you a missile at the F-35 but the F-35 can not supercruise niether has thrust vectoring to avoid the missile
There are a lot of errors and assumptions here. First of all, the F-35 that fires the missile, won’t necessarily be the one guiding the missile(i.e. third party targeting). The F-35 won’t necessarily be firing the missile from a directly head on attitude, in relation to the Flanker. It might not be so easy to see anything(missile or F-35), due to the EA/ECM, which would be occurring.