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wrightwing

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  • in reply to: Stealth features , RAM , etc … #2387370
    wrightwing
    Participant

    There’s no misinterpretation and I’m full aware that you don’t know this from your prior posting.
    Wrightwing, these are your words.
    How else could “The radar return would give the Raptor accurate info, as its ping would return prior to an altered return from a jammer.” be interpreted??
    Apparently, you think jammer’s pulses return before original radar’s and that jammer is somehow jamming in advance, before seeing the inbound signal at all.

    You’re still misrepresenting my point. I never said that the altered signal would return first, which was the entire point. By the time the altered signal arrived, the radar would’ve already changed freqs many times, and the unaltered signals would’ve been interpreted prior to any altered ones being filtered(due to not having the correct coding).

    Radar signal doesn’t have to be identified to be jammed.
    Where did you get that idea?
    One detected (not identified), LPI signal can be jammed normally, in fact even easier due radar’s low power output, while in LPI op.mode.

    Which goes back to the whole- is the jammer operating at all times, or only if a threat is detected question? If the RWR/jammer don’t realize that a signal is a radar, it’s not going to be doing anything. The LPI signal has to be detected and identified as a threat, or it will be treated as background noise, and filtered out.

    in reply to: Stealth features , RAM , etc … #2387432
    wrightwing
    Participant

    ok, so let’s see.. today’s electronics if programmed correctly can adapt to a signal in matter of fraction of a microsecond… how often do you expect your “magic radar” to change frequencies?

    >1000 freqs per second

    in reply to: T-50 versus the F-35 #2387436
    wrightwing
    Participant

    Let me rephrase the question- what do you envision the RuAF looking like in terms of updated aircraft in terms of total numbers of Fulcrums and Flankers brought up to SMT/MKI comparable specs, along with Su-34s, 35s, and 50s, in say 2015, 2020? The fact of the matter is that the RuAF budget is still nothing spectacular.

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2387448
    wrightwing
    Participant

    If you throw out the high and low numbers for each, the average rate is:

    1.14 for single engined fighters
    0.27 for twin engined fighters

    Or ~ 75% less for twin engined fighters.

    – Digression alert.

    So you have an expensive single engined F-35C that is 3x more likely to experience an engine-related Class A accident, and you want to fly in the maritime environment?

    Can you recalculate those numbers based upon the per capita figures of single engine fighters in the inventory vs. twin engine, if we’re really interested in a fair comparison.

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2387452
    wrightwing
    Participant

    A — yes I understand that, however they could consider to sell the newest SH and replace both the old and new SH with F-35. There is a great market for second-hand 4. gen a/c, just look at all the second-hand F-16 being sold.

    B — This is what I don’t understand. The F-35 fanboys keep telling us that in the future 5. gen a/c like the F-35 is the only thing that will “cut it”. At the same time the same fanboys seem to have no problems accepting that the SH will be good enough for the USN for many many years to come.

    They’re using a hi/low mix just like the USAF is using F-22/35 mix. The Super Hornets will have Growlers supporting them.

    in reply to: Stealth features , RAM , etc … #2387564
    wrightwing
    Participant

    WHAT?!

    A straw man argument is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent’s position.

    So when you misrepresent what I’m saying, and then try to challenge my understanding, you’re making a strawman argument.

    Wrightwing, DECM’s signal arrives AFTER original signal and has always been doing so.
    And you want to discuss DECM jammers?? LOL
    You’re struggling with radio basics…

    This would be another example of misrepresenting what I said.

    What LPI has to do with DECM jamming, apart from requiring different power level?

    It has to do with the jammer being in use or not. Until the LPI signal is detected, and indentified, the jammer is doing bupkis.

    Noun- Singular
    bupkis

    Plural
    uncountable

    bupkis (uncountable)

    1.absolutely nothing; nothing of value, significance, or substance

    in reply to: Stealth features , RAM , etc … #2387610
    wrightwing
    Participant

    LOL, Wrightwing, this is why I told you to learn how does the radar work and yet you didn’t.
    Of course, the original pulse returns before, the jammed one. So what?

    How could it return faster, when both travel the speed of light? :D[/quote]

    Nice strawman.

    However, DECM (also called, RGPO – range gate pull off) jammers exploit exactly that, to spoil radar’s range finding and target usually appears farther then actually is.

    That works great if the jammer can keep up with the rapidly changing freq. You seem to be under the impression that all of this is occurring in real time, and the jammer not only has had time to process the signal, react to it, and send the altered signal back, all the while ignoring the fact that if the altered signal is on the old freq, that the radar’s signal processor won’t notice. I’m not saying that LPI is NPI, or that AESA performance can’t be degraded. I am saying that you’re greatly oversimplifying the challenges in doing so.

    What’s POI?

    Probability of intercept.

    Anyway, the points you’re trying to push don’t matter, since both systems use same principals.
    You have tried to portray APG77’s periodical sweeps as something authentic, while it isn’t and APG63 did that 40 years ago (periodical sweeps), so that’s another false claim.

    The big differences between the 2 systems is that the APG-77 could’ve done a complete sweep many times, in the time it’d take for the -63 to conduct 1 sweep. The -77’s ability to detect a target in one sweep is considerably better than the -63. The likelihood of an enemy RWR detecting the -77 is considerably lower. The brains of the backends are in no way comparable, in term of capability.

    in reply to: Stealth features , RAM , etc … #2387655
    wrightwing
    Participant

    what are you talking about? Your RWR will listen to a frequency range, but your jammer won’t emit in all frequencies simultaneously. you jam only the frequencies where you get a peak in power and only in the direction of the emitter.

    That should be pretty clear, as the basics are rather simple. It’s the practical part that’s complex, since you need to do it in real time and adapt the jamming in power and direction (sending back accurate signal so to cancel your aircraft’s signature from that particular angle, not to speak if you’re manouvering, as you’d need to adapt your jamming as your radar “signature” varies while your aircraft turns).

    The question though is can the jammer keep up with rapidly changing freqs, and what level of degradation can be expected.

    in reply to: Stealth features , RAM , etc … #2387656
    wrightwing
    Participant

    Try jamming an adverse radar with it for over a minute and it will cook your coffee alright :diablo:

    It’s not necessary to continuously jam, or even desirable if you’re trying to maintain a discrete profile. You just need to jam long enough to break a lock while performing an evasive maneuver, or to provide bogus info to the source.

    in reply to: Stealth features , RAM , etc … #2387662
    wrightwing
    Participant

    So?
    What’s your point?

    The radar return would give the Raptor accurate info, as its ping would return prior to an altered return from a jammer.

    And Apg77 will measure azimuth, elevation and range out of 1 pulse, at 200km against Rafale?
    Maybe, it’ll cook a coffee, too.

    Where did I say what range the APG-77 could detect a Rafale? Suffice it to say, whatever the range actually is, if it was deemed not to be a threat, then it would only be periodically updated until the situation changed.

    APG63 worked the same way, 40 years ago.
    How’s APG77 special?

    What do you suppose the POI is for the APG-63 vs. APG-77, or how intelligent the backends of the 2 systems are, especially considering the fusion between the ALR-94 and the APG-77, and other third party info?

    in reply to: Stealth features , RAM , etc … #2387713
    wrightwing
    Participant

    Wrightwing :

    Yes .
    You see that I am with you on this one , because of Physics laws .

    What you don ‘t seem to understand is how an Aesa radar works in the first place , secondly you greatly underestimate Bragg Cells and to a lower extent Superheterodyne .

    An Aesa radar need multiples reflected “pings” to build a picture . Thousand times per seconds , an Aesa radar send multiple (hundreds) “pings” on various frequencies and hope to get enough “returns” to buid the picture .
    That is how it works .

    This isn’t quite accurate. The APG-77 has a ~86% probability of detection of a target at well over 100nm with a single scan.

    At 200km away , the Rafale wouldn ‘t be considered at all while Spectra would consider the “pings” .
    As I said , thousands of “pings” can be stored and analysed in matter of seconds and/or minutes .

    That’s great except the second ping wouldn’t look like the first one. It’d take a lot more than a few scans to correctly ID the signal, and realize that something was amiss.

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2387716
    wrightwing
    Participant

    One thing I do not understand; Why does the USN keep ordering more SH if it will be inferior to F-35 in all respects?

    And why will the F-35 replace the old Hornets only and not also (in the longer run) the SH, given the above-mentioned superiority of the F-35?

    A- To address the airframe shortage that is going to be a very real issue.

    B- The F-35 was never intended to replace the Super Hornet. The Super Hornet’s replacement is the F/A-XX.

    in reply to: T-50 versus the F-35 #2387731
    wrightwing
    Participant

    It doesn’t matter if it’s for practical, or other matters.
    You make false claims.

    B2 only appears smaller than Cessna but really isn’t, which is precisely the place where will the anti-stealth combat begin and it already did with widespread of networked combat systems.

    What matters is how far/near you can detect an incoming platform. Whether the B-2 only appears smaller to the radars that are looking for it, is kind of an important detail.

    in reply to: T-50 versus the F-35 #2387732
    wrightwing
    Participant

    Okay so you don’t believe what you’ve heard about RCS – alright then…

    Are the Su-35 prototypes in fully production representative(i.e. radar blockers, modified radome and treated canopy, etc…)? If not, what method was used to verify the claimed improvements?(computer sims, anechoic chamber, etc…) I have no doubts that improvements have been made, but haven’t heard the methodologies used to back up some of the claims.

    I don’t believe what I’ve heard either… journals, colleagues, etc – where are they pulling these numbers, other than their posterior? They certainly don’t have a testing lab with T-50 scaled models do they?

    Perhaps not, but having worked with similar projects, they can look at something and have a pretty good idea if a design feature will be contrary to the goal of achieving a low RCS.

    Yeah, the T-50 was vapor-material on Jan 1, 2010. Look what we have now?

    Using that measure, the F-35 should in theory be ready for mass production.

    Ah man, that good old argument. Certainly you must have some excellent data on those T/R modules to back up that baloney right?

    I suppose you have some data showing how Russian engineers have been able to skip steps in terms of design and materials, to reach parity on their first attempt, with their unlimited budgets. Even Carlo Kopp would agree that this isn’t the case.

    Yeah, since the budget permit it since about 2004, there have been swatches of new upgrades coming in for everything from MiG-29s and -31s, to Su-24/25/27 aircraft.

    How many airframes have received significant upgrades(i.e. glass cockpits, modern ECM, comms, etc…)?

    Larger RCS of what? Jammers?!?

    The platform.

    No one knows what angle they tracked them from, how many were trying to track, etc.

    If you have done any reading on the matter, they’ve tried coming at all altitudes high and low, co-altitude, high speed, low speed, purpendicular, etc.
    each time with the same result. The F-22s have also had significant testing on calibrated radar ranges, radar test stands, anechoic chambers, etc..
    When you combine this with the fact that the F-22’s systems know what its RCS is from different aspects, and fuses that info with any emissions from search radars, to let the pilot know how far away the plane needs to stay, to minimize the chance of detection. It mitigates concerns over inadvertantly being detected in the manner you suggested.

    in reply to: T-50 versus the F-35 #2387803
    wrightwing
    Participant

    The huge parabolic/Cassegrain antenna of the original N001 radar probably contributes a lot of the difference between the Su-27 and the Eagle with its flat plate antenna. Other than that, I don’t see how there would be a lot in it between the two in terms of RCS – certainly not a 300% factor. So simply by giving the more recent Flankers a different radar a handsome reduction has probably come about. Add RAM (features on most recent production variants), a coated canopy (apparently at least being tested on Su-30MK #02) as well as possibly a FSS radome (no information on whether Russia has developed this though) and you could likely slash signature quite a bit. All without altering the actual airframe in any significant way, effectively just by replacing the materials in selected areas. Define “minor”.

    I understand all of these things can certainly contribute to reductions, but take the Super Hornet vs. Legacy Hornets- there was a lot of actual physical redesign involved, as well as additional RAM treatment, radar blockers, change of radar array type, etc.. The Flanker’s shape hasn’t changed much, was what I was concerned about. We’ll have to wait and see about the canopy and radome mods. I’m just skeptical about slapping RAM on a bad shape to get large improvements, without the other things I’ve discussed.

    Yes, exactly like those. Su-27SM, Su-25SM, Su-24M2, MiG-29SMT, MiG-31BM – there are upgrades available for every tactical aircraft in the Russian inventory, their pace and scope has just been hampered in the past by crippling economic problems. Prior to that, the Soviet Union did not believe in the upgrade idea at all, preferring to use hardware until it was obsolete and then replace it with up-to-date newbuilds – that era is not really a relevant example.

    My point wasn’t that updates were available. It was how many have been updated(i.e. how many Flankers in the RuAF are comparable to an MKI variant, if any, etc…..). The fact of the matter is that the vast majority of the RuAF has been updated very little.

Viewing 15 posts - 1,321 through 1,335 (of 3,666 total)