As for your question. Reheat is related to “engine” part and has no direct relation to nozzle. Its just another method of increasing air pressure at the engine outlet.
When you see nozzles “expand” or “contract” on modern aircraft. They don’t simply get bigger or smaller. They also change their internal geometry and nozzles switch between Convergent-divergent and convergent-only geometries to meet pressure and velocity conditions of engine, and the environment.
The pressure does not rise to increase the thrust. If it did it would move forwards and rearwards. The air moving forwards in the engine would stagnate the gas-flow causing stall and eventually surge. The nozzle expands or contracts the nozzle area, and it does so to meet pressure and velocity conditions. That is normally modulated by turbine pressure. A convergent nozzle accelerating the gas-flow to Mn 1.0 still propels the aircraft to Mn 2.27. That might be an old fashioned Lightning, but the physics remains the same. So, how does reheat increase the thrust? Define the term choked flow.
Every landing you can walk away from………..
And if you have only a convergent nozzle, how do you increase the thrust with reheat?
Functions essentially the same way as a rocket. There’s a nozzle at the exhaust. Jet fuel (operating like rocket fuel) is sprayed just at the turbine outlet. It combusts to generate high pressure and the gas is then forced out of nozzle to generate a high velocity exhaust, which in turn results in a large amount of additional thrust (similar to pinching a garden hose to get a faster longer reaching water stream).
Why does a rocket have a divergent duct nozzle and a gas turbine engine either convergent or convergent/divergent?
If the pressure increases in the jet pipe, does it only move rearwards or also forwards? If it doesn’t move forwards, what stops it?
Does the rpm increase when selecting reheat?
T=M x Delta V………………….
How does the reheat increase the thrust?
if the air go through engine at supersonic speed the engine wont work, the reason for variable intake, Ram.. etc is to reduced speed of air to subsonic before it go through the engine
Why can’t the air go supersonic through the engine? The aircraft flies mach 2 doesn’t it?
Shame the B1K at Duxford is such a state – probably got more FI left, Sapphires ( J65 ) may be better supported by OEM………..
It has suffered a fair bit of corrosion due to being stood outside for so long. Are the structural components available? There have been so many scrapped since their retirement.
Goose Bay
Indeed, snow………………….
Wittering?
Leave the two Victors to the owners to do as they wish with them a great aircraft I spent 12 years with them at Marham and it was the Highlight of my career to fly in all the versions of the tankers especially the K2and the crew chiefs seat put in at Woodford for those who had to fly with them the best seat in the aircraft
The crew chiefs seat, always known as the sixth seat. I remember when they were modding the a/c to a four man crew, the question arose over the scheduled servicing. “Should we still call the sixth seat,the sixth seat or should it be annotated as the fifth seat”? I left shortly after that. I assume it remained the same…
A look at all the systems fitted to the Vulcan/Victor compared to some ‘new’ systems fitted to modern civil aircraft might be educational.
Stationary was the problem, not moving.
The VC10 has a better intake than the Victor. The intakes, especially the outboard are too small on the Victor. We were restricted when running both engines on one side. Running the inboard engine to max or slam checks, then the outboard had to run at 85% at least. Stress/strain testing by RR in the early ’80’s revealed the strain on the zero stages was too great. After that we were only allowed to groud-run with the nose directly into wind and take-offs were a rolling acceleration of the engines. I agree with you on the ‘Vicky Swish’ their only restriction now is the amount of noise they make…
Very nice pics.
That might be true, but the conversions were not as HP wanted to do. There were more repairs and beefing up because of the low-level operations before. Not everything was well documented or spares were made for. When we ran into a number of problems over the years and we phoned Woodford, we often heard them say, “oh yeah, we know about that”…..