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sainz

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  • in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2433975
    sainz
    Participant

    Maybe you have some details, which squadron of that regiment got some MiG-21bis temporary?!
    .

    I have a lot of notes about the movements of planes from other units at Damgarten on exercises.
    And the full-list of side-numbers, many factory No. from Damgarten-unit too.
    Not well known – many of the earlier used MiG-21SM there had “bis-engine”….

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2433978
    sainz
    Participant

    Till 1973 the 773. IAP at Damgarten did operate MiG-21SM with R-3R and did convert to MiG-23M with R-60 from 1974.
    The MiG-21bis was accepted into VVS fighter air regiments in February 1972.
    .

    False infos, I red same “data” in English(German) publications many times.

    My data came from pilots and from techs, who served in Damgarten in that period, and from others who were there on live-firing exercises many times in the early-mid 70s.
    I have many photos from these people, 4 such pics will publish in my coming book(good shots – flight-line, taxiing, armed-planes with specific objects in the backgroud, not only doubtful landing shots).

    Few words from a pilot who served in Damgarten in MiG-21bis era:

    ” В 1973 в Дамгартене все бисы были серебристыми, в 75 г. получили из Горького 14 МиГ-21 бис последней серии (с РСБН и ракетами Р-13 и Р-60), которые были окрашены в серый матовый цвет(см. фото) В 76 г. два раза перегонял новые бисы из Горького для немцев в Пенемюнде, они были без окраски и опозвнавательных знаков (серебристые). На заводе в Горьком стояло десяток самолетов в серой матовой окраске. Вполне очевидно, что перекраска в камуфляж в основном выполнялась на местах, ведь сама кампания по перекраске интенсивно началась после преоразования ВА в ВВС округов. “

    ” В 1977 из Германии (773 иап, Дамгартен) я поступил в ВВА им. Ю.А.Гагарина , когда все самолеты были еще без камуфляжа, в 79 и 80 г. на стажировке в 145 иап в Ивано-Франковске самолеты были уже все перекрашенными. После окончания ВВА в 1981 в 927 иап в Березе самолеты тоже уже были “испачканными”, правда, когда это было сделано я не знаю, но еще в 1976 они были светлыми. Кстати, в Березе тоже была прежде матово-серая эскадрилья с РСБН. “

    Few of these guys are on the Russian Net…..

    When I can meet more than 2 guy who served at a Soviet AF unit in the same time, they tell same stories and show me photos of same planes…..I do not have more doubts.;)

    Again some data from Russian Net:
    (check authors background)
    http://airforce.ru/history/modern/35iap/index.htm

    ” Самолеты МиГ-23М в середине 1974-75 гг. почти одновременно поступили на вооружение трех истребительных авиационных дивизий 16-й воздушной армии в четыре полка: 31-й гв.иап (Фалькенберг), 35-й иап (Цербст), 85-й гв.иап (Мерзебург) и 787-й иап (Финов-Эберсвальде). На тот период это была самая современная и сложная в эксплуатации авиатехника Группы советских войск в Германии. Первыми в 1974 году МиГ-23М получили в Мерзебурге и Фалькенберге полки 6-й гв.иад. Поступившие год спустя в Цербст машины уже отличались от них усовершенствованным двухступенчатым механизмом разворота колеса МРК-30 (летчики говорили: «Чтобы по лесу рулить было удобно»). “

    ” В марте 1977 года полк участвовал в проверке ГИ МО. В программе было два ключевых момента: перелёт в Мары одной эскадрильей и полковой проход. По воспоминаниям участников, вылетели при погоде ниже минимума: вошли в облака еще в процессе уборки шасси, и шли в них парами над всей Польшей. У ведущего не убралась правая стойка, т.к. он рано поставил кран нейтрально. Самое интересное, что по уровню подготовки летчики не имели права лететь парами в облаках, да и в тот период это упражнение было исключено из курса подготовки из соображений безопасности. А погода была такая, какая есть, и лететь надо. Так и летали в облаках и парами и звеньями без всяких допусков. Если что случится, всегда можно обвинить лётчика, а не того кто разрешил такой полет. Особенность проверки с перелетом в Мары заключалась в том, что летело четыре группы из ГСВГ: Цербст и Финов на МиГ-23, Альтес (833-й иап) и Дамгартен (773-й иап) на МиГ-21. Первоначально хотели на перегонке поменять: экипажи из Цербста и Альтеса летят туда, а из Финова и Дамгартена – обратно на этих же самолётах. В итоге финовские и дамгартенские летчики слетали туда и обратно на Ил-18, а цербстские и альтес-лагерские на боевых прошли маршрут целиком. Все четыре группы пуски произвели довольно успешно, только Альтес упустил мишень на малой высоте.”

    If you can find anybody who served in Damgarten in very late 70s, he can tell a funny story with bort-24:
    (phots from my archive – 1977 freshly camouflaged plane from Damgarten)

    http://img218.imageshack.us/img218/135/11189797wj3.jpg

    http://i424.photobucket.com/albums/pp326/Iron-Curtain/24-5_resize.jpg?t=1232039055

    p.s.: 927.iap. Bereza – an interesting unit too, they did the special(Nuke)-training for -21drivers in the 70s, many WP pilots were “guests” there…:)

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434674
    sainz
    Participant

    Do you know authors of this book?
    Soviet Air Force over Czechoslovakia 1968-1991, part 1.
    http://www.japo.eu/products.php?prod=12

    I do not know them, but few photos from my archive were published in this book via Karoly;)

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434677
    sainz
    Participant

    It was a metallurgical study, and the report you are reading is the second of two *interim* versions.

    The exact designation of the motor, which was no doubt properly identified later, is not important for the purposes of educating scientists and engineers (the principle audience for this data).

    Again, you are judging something without even considering the context in which it was written, and nor are you recognising that it is just a part of a series of documents written along a continuum that started in April 1974.

    I understand now. I agree.

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434685
    sainz
    Participant

    Nice pictures Robert, but what about a nuclear capable Fulcrum, do you know where the switchbox or the electronic block was located? Thanks

    The new edition of this book is coming:
    http://airforce.ru/book_review/hungary/index.htm
    The author collected photos – I hope cockpit shot too;) – details on the nuclear capable MiG-29 also.

    In Hungary, the Kiskunlachaza based 14.gv.iap. had a squadron with this role, they flown with the bomb-pylon always.

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434694
    sainz
    Participant

    This is a valid question.

    All what I wrote previously – relatively easy to check for you on the other side…..

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434696
    sainz
    Participant

    This is a valid question.

    Can you recommend some good questions to ask?

    If you can find fighter guys who were stationed in Germany mid 70s:

    The first batch of MiG-21bis(natural-metall) arrived to Damgarten-GDR in 1973 together with the missiles R-60.
    Next 14 x MiG-21bis arrived there in 1975, these were all gray painted yet.

    For me was very interesting, how uninformed were the pilots(all whom I and my friends met) about the -21bis technical details, weapons, ACM-limits in the mid 70s, when it was dead or alive question in the low level arena above Germany. Check their knowledge with R-60.
    Russians started the exercise 500-series at MiG-21 units – I did not found any sign at the other side – if it won attention at the time.

    Su-17 – You will find estimated data only at first line units mid 70s
    (instead of the lot of export Su-20 – one of the reasons, why I am riding on this)

    Also interesting, what they knew, when the first MiG-23ML(A)s arrived to GDR.

    Ask them, how they knew, what was the time-limit(in practice) in 16.VA to takeoff all planes from an airbase at normal peace-time alert-status.

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434715
    sainz
    Participant

    In summary, you are making a very significant statement about the intelligence capabilities of an entire nation without fully recognising – or at least, acknowledging – that the report cannot and should not be taken in isolation.

    Absolutely Not !
    It is very hard and slow business for me, because my language barrier.

    Have you ever “tested” your pilots with straight questions about this topic ?

    Please try to check the knowledge of some USAFE guys from the 70s about WP, technical details of the MiG-21bis, Su-17. It will hard, because they have many infos from later years, but if you can find fair guys with fresh memories – better with exercise-books with dates at the infos;) -you can have some interesting discussions.

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434730
    sainz
    Participant

    I don’t think that there are many valid conclusions that you can draw. See the points made above.

    I see somebody wrote a report about a Su-20 wreck in September 1975, who do not know the engine itself…in my reading it is frivolous.
    I think if you start to read something scientific and you realized same on the first page, you will bounce it out through the window without hesitation.

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434736
    sainz
    Participant

    n.
    The Su-17 from 1969 did differ from the Su-17M some years later, when the downgrade of the later was exported as Su-20 from 1973.
    The engine, AL-21F was built in several lots and every modification did receive another suffix. Even here many poster do not care about the differences from every block built or capabilities at a given time scale, when not modified and upgraded later in service. Who does know, how many wing configurations were installed to the ‘Floggers’ and how that did change the flight behavior of that for example. When some internal flight enhancements could not be spotted. So the suffixes indicating that are very important, but when a journo is not aware about that, he will never ask the related question. The ones working with that do know it, that from month to month a fighter does change a little bit not in the books alone, when some new items were added or others replaced and that every unit does have problems to keep their limited inventory to the same technical level always. 😉

    Just for sample again – the Polish Su-20 was underestimated in the NATO.
    Do you have the date from these reports, when they realized its continous nuclear-task ?

    My statements about (partly)uninformed officers – basically are based on storys from fighter-pilots(US, Brittish, German, Dutch, Belgian), who stationed in Western Europe in the 1972-88 period(and later met with WP pilots in the air on DACT or in the pub) and from NATO academys(some went through my own ears, some first-hand from WP pilots).
    Something same, like the interviews from Steve Davies….if somebody has same contacts = easy to check.
    These funny observer reports and briefings from metallurgists – just a gallon oil for my small campfire.:)

    How important to identify(and to know exactly their characteristics) of a sub-type of the MiG-21 -23 or F-4 in air-combat…
    Remember for the surprise of the Phantom pilot when he had a drag-race at the deck over Vietnam with a MiG-21MF…
    My aditional info for this came from an USAFE F-4E driver – the first time, when he get the full details of the parameters that were correct for the -21bis(CSR, radar, acceleration etc.) was in 1981! Till than for him, it was all the same -21bis or -21MF…
    Compare this is relatively easy to check – for example – what(and when) taught the Soviets about the slotted F-4E.
    And there are a lot of same stories.
    And there were a lot of small dark holes in the heads of the WP pilots too.

    Once again:
    It is not a fight “who was the better”.
    Personally my vote on the NATO especially after the mid 80s.
    And my respect for the NATOs intel-guys, they need much more “fantasy” to collect the necessary data than their red-colleagues.
    But this is fact – there were much more small secrets behind the wall at East.
    I do not think these could change anything in the whole balance, but I am sure there are a lot of (secret)studies on this…..

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434791
    sainz
    Participant

    By the way, the nuclear wiring was nothing special for different fighters built for the Russian forces and in every lot a certain number was fitted with, that missing and some electronics were the main “downgrade” for export ones. In every Russian unit some fighters had that capability, if it was trained always is another question.
    The Su-17 from 1969 did differ from the Su-17M some years later, when the downgrade of the later was exported as Su-20 from 1973.

    http://www.s188567700.online.de/forum/viewtopic.php?p=5247#5247

    ” Belive it or not, but we apparently missed one point while discussing the Su-17/20/22 family: its nuclear capability.

    As could be expected, not much is known about this, but the article “Poland’s Atomic Adventure”, by Wojciech Luczak, in AIR Int, July 1996, revealed some highly interesting aspects about this arena as well.

    Namely, according to the Luczak, the Polish Su-20/22-crews trained intensively the use of tactical nukes, and the Polish AF was to use these already on their Su-7BMKs and BKLs (that’s the designation Luczak used in his article, Arthur ). In total, the Poles used two polks of 30 of these planes, of which the 5 Regiment “Primorski” was trained by the Soviets to deploy the RU-57 nuke, carrying it on one of fuselage weapons racks; for this purpose, Polish Su-7s were put under the direct control of the Soviets. The Poles never ever got any nuke into their hands, but they were also extensively trained in in handling and maintenance of these.

    In 1974 the Polish AF was also equipped with 26 Su-17M/20s (based at Powidz, where also the General Staff Special Reserve Force was stationed), and these were capable of carrying 1kT RN-28s, 5kT 244Ns, and 10kT RN-24s, but could also carry earlier devices, like 8U-49s, 6U-57s, and 8U-63s. For exercises, however, Poles usually used the RN-24-drill round. Several of Su-20s delivered to Poland were of the R-version, and could carry the KKR-1 recce pod (these saw estensive service along Danish shores, as the Poles were to attack Denemark in the case of the war with the NATO), as well as one of the mentioned nukes (but only if the recce pod was removed). “

    In all Soviet AF regiment in the WP countries were 1 squadron with nuclear-task. They were trained all times for this, their planes were kept in this config always….
    Even the fighter regiments with MiG-21 -23.
    All other planes had the wires, but those were without pylons, switchboxes etc.

    You can see the switchbox for the spec.weapon over the gunsight in the cockpit of this MiG-21bis:

    http://i424.photobucket.com/albums/pp326/Iron-Curtain/07.jpg?t=1232119242

    MiG-21bis “11” from the 515.iap. on a live-firing exercise at Damgarten AB in 1984.
    This is one of the Nuke-carrier Fishbeds, the A-bomb pylon is visible under the fuselage, and the electrical-box over the gunsight too:

    http://pics.livejournal.com/fishbed21/pic/0003b75y

    You can see, while an outdated type(-21bis in 1984) from a “clean” fighter-regiment, which was stationed at a secondary-battlefield(as Hungary) went for live-firing to GDR – they kept it in “hammer” configuration.

    You can not believe, because you can not see such photos, or such planes at short range previously.
    Why ?
    Because there are no good photographic(or eyewitness) evidences at the West(not too much at East too).
    Only from the period 1991-94 16.VA in Germany. You seen what the Soviets share with you;)

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434810
    sainz
    Participant

    There is a difference between something known and something published. Even within an establishment not all were privi to have all data.

    As always.
    This is the reason, why I wrote earlier:
    The most relevant were the knowledge of those pilots, who served in the first line at both sides of the “wall”. What they known about the others…

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434812
    sainz
    Participant

    There is a difference between something known and something published. Even within an establishment not all were privi to have all data. Just do ask a Hungarian officer, how many AAMs his MiG-21 unit had at hand. 20 years later, that MiGs and the related AAMs are gone and Hungary is a full size NATO-member for some years. Those with the related infos are not eager to speak with journos about that for unknown reasons or do not have lost their secret behavior. The other way around, when such detailed questions were not asked by someone, none will find it out or the data from personal mind got blurred already.

    Stay at 1975:
    6 x 4 AA missiles for every MiG-21 -23 at the airbases.

    Hungarian government saled the remainder of the Cold-War Era missile stocks in last year:
    (published data from the government site)
    3692 x R-3R
    2553 x R-13M
    4831 x R-3S

    From these numbers, you can estimate the original numbers(few hundred missiles were used on live-firings, many missiles junked because flown a lot on QRA-planes at the Yugoslavian border in the 90s, some spent too much time on QRA planes in winter etc…I think max 15000 missiles arrived to the country from the R-3 family)

    Most interesting the high number of the R-3R – it was in service on the MiG-21bis only in HuAF(-23MF capable too, but not used, maybe wartime…)

    At 1980 in service:
    16 x MiG-21PF(no gun, 2 wing pylons only)
    42 x MiG-21MF
    55 x MiG-21bis
    12 x MiG-23MF

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2434902
    sainz
    Participant

    Flex

    I honestly don’t know what the exact details of these trips were, but I do have declassified FME reports that show the US acquired crashed MiG components. I don’t think that it is unreasonable to think that they dispatched teams to help make this possible, and the impression I get is that these were sometimes covert in nature (i.e. Visas were not applied for).

    I attach, by way of example, a scan of one page of the HAVE FOAM report. It discusses, in the first paragraph, that the project was concerned with the exploitation of material from “crashed Su-20 Fitter C”. Obviously, there are numerous ways they could have come by this material, but I am inclined to believe what I am being told, and don’t really subscribe to the idea of them adding a little enigma to their stories a la James Bond 🙂

    Again – these reports are more interesting if we check the date: 1975 September

    In the mid 70s the Sukhois Fitter-family was in the middle of the interest of the NATO, already were operational regiments in the VVS(Nuke-capable!), large scale rearming program for the fighter-bomber units, that were equipped with Su-7, MiG-17 -21.
    This type was one of the major step forward in the VVS in those times – avionics, guided air to ground weapons etc….

    1974 – Polish AF was operational with the Su-20(Nuke-carrier too !)
    Egypt, Syria used the type in the 1973 war, Iraq had the Su-20 from 1973 also.
    What does it mean ?
    In September 1975 there were thousands of people(pilots, techs.) around the World – Soviet, WP, Mid-East..- who were trained for the Su-20.

    And what we are reading in this report in September 1975 ?

    ” The engine obtained from the crash site had no identification markings and has been designated AL-XX “
    It can be interesting to read their theories of the capabilities of an engine from the “XX-family” 😉
    Obviously the US had no contact with any people on the other side who were in touch with the Su-20 in 1975 September.
    And they did not seen any documents that related with the Fitter…
    What a big secret an exact engine-type ???
    ” FITTER C modification began in 1964 and series production started in 1973 “
    If these dates are accurate – Please read this report as the fruit of 11 years intel-work on the type…

    ” The FITTER C mission is not considered to require flight speeds in excess of Mach 2.4 “
    …phhuuuuu…what a conclusion:)

    Sorry Gents – for me it fits again very well in the picture of the limited intell-sources of the West.
    It will very interesting for you to read same reports from Soviet sources from the same period.

    Anyway, draw your own conclusion……

    Steve,

    This document is talking more colourful than anybody else – there were NO any such Fitter-related intell-tours (what the Constant Peg pilots described) pre-September 1975, or if were, those were absolutely fruitless !

    in reply to: Red Eagles: book opinion? #2435062
    sainz
    Participant

    I attach, by way of example, a scan of one page of the HAVE FOAM report. It discusses, in the first paragraph, that the project was concerned with the exploitation of material from “crashed Su-20 Fitter C”.

    In this case the wreck of the Su-20 was most probably an Egyptian Fitter:
    ” several Egyptian Su-20s were shot down over the (Israeli-occupied) Deversoir area, in closing stages of the 1973 War.” – Tom Cooper

    But for eternal doubters – like me – as you wrote:
    “Obviously, there are numerous ways they could have come by this material,”

Viewing 15 posts - 106 through 120 (of 341 total)