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Amiga500

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Viewing 15 posts - 1,861 through 1,875 (of 2,151 total)
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  • in reply to: The PAK-FA Saga Episode XV #2356187
    Amiga500
    Participant

    When I see talk about *five radars*, I always imagine a main radar aided by few of these little helpers covering different bands.

    Me personally, when talking about 5 radars, I’m talking about 5 emitter/receiver locations (and no, I’m not counting individual T/R modules!).

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2356207
    Amiga500
    Participant

    I would not be an expert in this field, so correct me if im wrong.

    Let me get the simplest of calculations with the same A/C:

    1. 250nm on max military thust, let say mach 0,9
    2. 250mn on max military thust, let say mach >1,2 (with a short afterburn)

    If the dragkoefficient is about the same, i guess no 2 will burn 0-20% more fuel on the same stretch, depending on special effects (engine, intakes, afterburn time), velocity^2 – >33% shorter burntime etc. BUT will be there >33% FASTER!

    Well… at a constant altitude (say 15,000 ft) the actual drag (for a constant drag coefficient) of aircraft (2) will be ~177% that of aircraft (1).

    Obviously, I cannot take special effects into account as the variables are unknown, but I’m dubious that the thrust specific fuel consumption of aircraft (2) is going to drop significantly relative to aircraft (1).

    Also, isnt that efficient to widen the flight envelope, so that the pilot can use the supersonic speed with much much less penalty as it used to be?

    Yeah, but whats the significant difference in supercruise at Mach 1.2 and supercruise at Mach 1.5? (which is really what is being argued, can the Gripen “supercruise”?)

    in reply to: The PAK-FA Saga Episode XV #2356211
    Amiga500
    Participant

    Not operationally they haven’t. And how do you expect F-22 levels of SA with no AN/ALR-94 type system as that is in many respects the the most important sensor with regard to keeping stealthy. Without no equivilent system the PAK-FA becomes a flying beacon broadcasting its postion to all for hundreds of miles around.

    So remind me what IRST does the F-22 have again? :confused:

    If the OpFor are not emitting anything (in the appropriate EM band), the AN/ALR-94 has nothing to detect, simple.

    Yet the F-22 will always be radiating heat… and the AN/ALR-94 cannot detect that, otherwise LM would not be looking to upgrade the AN/AAR-56.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA Saga Episode XV #2356215
    Amiga500
    Participant

    Explain which Flankers have had multiple radars fitted, please.

    Is there not an N012 radar for the tailcones of the flankers?

    Speculation that they are available for -30 MKI, -34, -35 and “-37”.

    L band arrays are for IFF.

    I think I posted on another thread about the potential scope of the two L-band arrays, despite the power limitations, for detecting LO adversaries.

    Apparently (I’m not a radar specialist) the RCS of a target will increase roughly as a square of the wavelength of the radar targetting it. That will be particularly true for smaller aircraft like the F-22, F-35 or J-20… maybe not so much for the B-2.

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2356688
    Amiga500
    Participant

    1. The engine dry thrust is much more efficient then wet 🙂

    Who was talking about using afterburners?

    Would be pretty daft in a talk about supercruising wouldn’t it…

    2. You are right about actual drag, BUT dragcoefficient is very important. A prof of that is that most supercruisers need wet thust to get over the transonic regtime..

    That is a question of engine intake operating conditions, and the ram pressure effect it has – see the post about operating pressure ratios earlier in the thread.

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2356716
    Amiga500
    Participant

    The airframe is of course, but the airflow isn’t necessarily, generally even at M1.2 you’re still in turbulent airflows and therefore unlikely to be receiving the fuel efficiency benefits that supersonic cruise (as opposed to augmentor achieved supersonic speed) is supposed to achieve.

    Fuel efficiency?

    Where’d you get that idea from?

    People have a misconception about the transonic drag rise – you’d nearly think they think that drag lowers as you get out of the transonic regime… of course, if that were the case then no fighter would ever have had a top speed of around Mach 1.3… no aircraft, like say, the B-1b or F-100…

    While the drag coefficient may reduce somewhat, i.e.

    http://www.desktop.aero/appliedaero/compress3d/images/image489.gif

    The actual drag force is rising as a square function of velocity… so in reality, there is no magical land above Mach 1.2 where fuel efficiency increases.

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2357001
    Amiga500
    Participant

    Maybe someone with a background in turbine design could enlighten us better how these different designs would compare at several altitude and conditions.

    Well, there are a few loose “rules of thumb” you could follow. They don’t guarantee anything, but are usually reasonable indicators.

    Lower bypass ratio = better at high speed, worse at low speed.

    Higher overall pressure ratio (OPR) = better all round.

    Higher turbine operating temperature = more energy in the combustor usually means higher nozzle exit velocities (but that is a little hazy dependent on a load of variables)

    But, to be honest, it is mostly dependent on the inlet/intake design. For example, you might find a range in OPR over two different engines from say 33 (aircraft 1) to 35 (aircraft 2).

    But, if the inlet efficiency of two aircraft varies from 95% (aircraft 1) to 90% (aircraft 2) at Mach 1.4, then…

    The real (effective) operating pressure ratio is effectively the same (~100), despite the differences in engine performance.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA Saga Episode XV #2357010
    Amiga500
    Participant

    They can fly other aircraft/simulators all they want, but 10 aircraft won’t be sufficient to declare IOC. That’s not even half of a combat coded squadron, much less including training birds(and yes they’ll need to fly the actual aircraft).

    Yes it would.

    Technically 1 aircraft would be enough to declare initial operational capability. Not much of a capability, but if it is able to fire missiles/drop bombs at the other guys in a live war, then it is providing the military with some capability.

    in reply to: What Aircraft Does Canada Really Want? #2357279
    Amiga500
    Participant

    I bet Above Top Secret is your favourite website 😀
    You’re hilarious.

    You are very naive.

    Maybe you are very young, in that case the passage of time will teach you different.

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2357289
    Amiga500
    Participant

    Since when is M1.2 supersonic flight? I am aware that SAAB claim that the Gripen NG can ‘supercruise’ at M1.2 however it is widely accepted that the transonic regime for most aircraft is between M0.8 and M1.3.

    Mach 1.2 is supersonic because the aircraft is travelling faster than the speed of sound. Always has been, always will be.

    Transonic is a term used by us engineers to further detail the local flowfield; as there may be subsonic “pockets” around the aircraft.

    The aircraft is still supersonic though – I don’t know where you get the idea that anything above Mach 1.0 would not be treated as supersonic.

    in reply to: What Aircraft Does Canada Really Want? #2358432
    Amiga500
    Participant

    The US is the only country that invades others to further their foreign interests ?????

    Russia, China, Japan Germany Italy, N. Korea, N. Vietnam, India, Pakistan and numerous African and South American countries come to mind over the last century.

    Amiga, why don’t you say it in your head before you post your idea, if it still makes sense then do it, because i don’t think you put any thought into your post at all.

    Maybe you could learn to read?

    Of all “democratic” countries in the world…

    Unless you are implying Canada is not “democratic”?

    in reply to: What Aircraft Does Canada Really Want? #2358443
    Amiga500
    Participant

    what if Canadian foreign interests are threatened and they need to send fighters abroad for operations

    Of all “democratic” countries in the world, only the US considers invading another country to be in their “foreign interests”.

    then think that what if America doesn’t support that said operation.

    Very, very unlikely. Perhaps you could suggest a scenario?

    Your simplistic and niave conlcusion that Canada only needs thier CF-18’s is not a realistic one, as realised by the Canadians and thier armed forces.

    Yep. Their armed forces will vote to keep an old fighter like turkeys will vote for Christmas.

    And jeez, they’d bug the software would they? Have you any idea how these things work, do you think an update can simply be beamed to the relevent aircraft? I have to assume based on what you’ve said that you have no clue whatsoever.

    Do you think they’d make a snap judgement and invade in a second?

    Wouldn’t be hard for Lockheed to perform some “routine” software updating prior to the rise of tensions.

    It also wouldn’t be hard for Lockheed to hack into their own software via the datalinks, they’ll know the weaknesses to exploit. Who knows, they may even have built a back door in it already, and that is why they are so reluctant to hand out the source code.

    Do you have any idea how these things work?

    Do you have much knowledge of the defence industry? Rumours have existed for years of kill switches in various pieces of French and Israeli military that have been exported.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA Saga Episode XV #2358588
    Amiga500
    Participant

    Note how the Chinese used serpentine ducting and how 3 out of 4 modern stealth fighters use serpentine ducts – there is a reason for that and its not just to look pretty.

    You of course assume the Russians don’t have a 3rd option in mind.

    The US does not have a monopoly on good ideas you know.

    in reply to: What Aircraft Does Canada Really Want? #2358591
    Amiga500
    Participant

    Yeah, CF-18’s would be good for the next 30 years… :rolleyes:

    Yeah… ‘cos someone is gonna attack Canada without the US stepping in.

    (Unless it is the US attacking Canada, in which case they’d probably bug the electronics in the F-35s with an “update”)

    habs is 100% correct. The CF-18 is good enough.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA Saga Episode XV #2359448
    Amiga500
    Participant

    The new engine could be designed to use IGVs…

Viewing 15 posts - 1,861 through 1,875 (of 2,151 total)