Isn’t Sukhoi already producing serial airframes of the Su-35 to the RuAF, even though they are still in the process of test flying and development?
It’s probably a bit early to be producing serial PAKFAs anyway (even by Lockheed standards)?
Sukhoi have been building Flankers in one guise or another for the past ~40 years. It is not exactly a like-for-like comparison!
[Although I dryly note Lockheed Martin have been building JSFs in one guise or another for around ~15 years!!]
A sensible national strategy would then have evaluated the cost and value of meeting Marine requirements, which would first have meant defining them.
That is the crux of the problem right there.
Do the marines need a (relatively) delicate, supersonic, VLO striker that operates off a LHD? Do they f**k (in my opinion).
A rugged, conservative, mongrel of an aircraft is what they need. When the going gets tough, it keeps going.
One could even argue that the USMC would be better served from LHDs by either a high speed helicopter based off the S-97 or a tiltroter – a gunship-esque V-22 like the Huey gunship back in the day (obviously, it would be a smaller airframe) than by a VLO supersonic striker as the aircraft cannot land on the beach, whereas the choppers can.
[I suppose we can assume UAVs for CAS is out the window.]
Eitherway, more prototypes tested to destruction is definitely the right way to run a flight test programme.
Along with little/no parallel serial production.
Take note Lockheed Martin.
Easy now…
Currently the 117S has ca 8800kg of force in max dry thrust, will it be able to let the Pak FA supercruise @mach 2?
The F22 has 11’500 kg of dry thrust and the fuselage weight is just marginally (<10%) heavier than Pak FA.Do we have any official sources?
I have this one for starters: http://npo-saturn.ru/?sat=64&slang=1
Erm, am I very confused or does the 117S not power the Su-35?
Which is not the same engine as the PAK-FA…?
But you see that the Pak FA has a lower thrust/weight ratio than the F22 in this area right? We are talking about a ~25% advantage for the F22 and yet ppl claim the Pak FA will supercruise much faster? I am a little bit skeptic.
The F-22 has fixed inlets, the PAK-FA variable geometry inlets.
I cannot emphasis how big a difference that can and will make.
Currently the 117S has ca 8800kg of force in max dry thrust, will it be able to let the Pak FA supercruise @mach 2?
The F22 has 11’500 kg of dry thrust and the fuselage weight is just marginally (<10%) heavier than Pak FA.
Lift dependent drag is essentially a negligible part of the overall drag polar at Mach 2.
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Taking the F-15 as an example, decreasing aircraft weight by 10% reduces drag by ~0.005% at Mach 2.
You and me both. π But that is what one can expect from one of the main channels really, they are making this report for average joe, not us nutcases. There are also some more spesific news, however, take them with huge huge grain of salt, as they are basically impossible to prove right at this point:
Π’Π°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π³Π°Π±Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 4ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π·Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π» Ρ 310 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ 2135ΠΊΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 2610ΠΊΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ» Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π° 24300 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² – Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ.
This spring fully loaded with fuel and dummy weapons 4th board took off from the 310 meters, has reached cruising speed of 2135 km/h and maximum speed of 2610km/h, there were also potential for more, and also climbed to 24,300 meters – wasn’t allowed higher.
This was apparently “measured” by radio scanners, but the source is second hand.
Berkut where did you get this info from?
I ask because it ties up very well with the supposed step in AL-41F thrust to afterburning from dry (175kN/118kN).
Public statements are most likely disinformation just like that press release was about rcs from India side.
Given the timeframe (Dec 2004 if I am right on which statement everyone is referring to), the statement may have been made in good faith – but 6 years of design work later – what has come out of that design process is not something that adheres to good design rules for a β€ Mach 2.0 aircraft.
Considering the Russian obsession with agility in their fighters, I simply cannot reconcile the concessions they would have given up for nothing.
It is a Mach ~2.5 airframe. Perhaps they don’t want to publicise it, I dunno. More likely is a requirement change to be a possible MiG-31 replacement too. But it (PAK-FA) is what it is and some things cannot be hidden.
Additionally, the reason given was Vstab/Hstab weight. Well, all moving elevators have been de-rigeur for years now, all moving Vstabs less so.
Therefore, we must assume the problem was the Vstabs – the use of TVC as a primary control device has reduced their size quite a bit and Vstab loading is widely known to be at its most problematic in high alpha due to the buffet from the longitudinal vortices emerging off the forebody, not high speed supersonics.
Given a questionable reason and given even more questionable design compromises I have to conclude that the Mach 2.0 either no longer applies, or never did apply to this concept of PAK-FA.
The former commander-in-chief of the Air Force, Vladimir Mikhailov. You can’t get any more official than him.
In December 2004.
Given that is 6 years before first flight, the planform would not have been fixed as it is now for a < Mach 2 aircraft. You give up far too much maneuverability. Sukhoi are many things – but they are not stupid – they would not make a childish mistake like that.
That quote is most likely is referring to conceptual studies at the time. Possibly for a much more VLO orientated design. Possibly for a design which did not have to replace both Su-27 and MiG-31.
Says former VVS Fuhrer. π We have been through this, look it up.
All I can find is a website stating a 2004 requirement change to Mach 2 on the back of (I assume) Yefim Gordon.
Which I will emphasis doesn’t match up to the aerodynamic design of the aircraft.
Given a choice between what the aircraft aerodynamics have been designed to do (along with the compromises those characteristics entail – its quite important to consider that), or mere words…. I go with physics every time and trust that the aerodynamicists designing the thing knew what they were doing. Words can quite quickly be changed and adapted to any intention. Physics is significantly less amenable to whatever impression the speaker wishes to convey…
[Of course, there are cases where the engineers have to work within a box not of their own making, such as the wingspan of the Shorts Stirling.]
becasue its been capped/limited to a Mach 2 design.
Says who?
[I would also then ask why the planform is of a ~Mach 2.5 aeroplane. Why compromise low speed agility in search of speeds you are preventing yourself from attaining? Logic404 says nope.]
Hehe. better not bring up the F-22’s supercruise ability then had we…. LOL
Is that about our discussion over its supersonic range?
Whilst I agree with much of what you’ve siad if we are to be accurate what you’ve said is only conjecture at this stage, it is NOT fact. You can’t start claiming X is faster then Y if the only data you have to go on is photographs and rumours, that’s what children do when talking about cars.
No, it is not fact in terms of – I have sat down with the graphs and compared them (which really means – do I have the graphs to sit down and compare!!!:highly_amused:) – but it would be somewhere in the vicinity of “widely-accepted” given what numbers already known, what the aims of the program are and the cross-correlation of the those numbers (of completely different parameters) from various different sources/rumours.
Can I point to two datasets and say “there, that is PAK-FA being better than F-22 at point X in the operating envelope”? No.
Would I bet the house on PAK-FA being better than F-22 broadly across the envelope? Yep. Would that be an informed bet? Very.
[note – the above is for aerodynamic performance only!]
Besides being rude you have no proof the PAK-FA has better Aerodynamics than a F-22 or even the F-35 for that matter.
No, no proof that would be deemed acceptable by some folks (kids) on here.
Besides getting the datasets I don’t know what would convince some… even then, they probably wouldn’t accept reality.
The rudeness is a straightforward response to the all too common xenophobic position of “ours is best, regardless of what physics might think”.
Yet, I would at least speculate that Lockheed Martin and the US has the advantage with its decades of experience in advance stealthy fighter. Which, have a “proven record” in high performance. (Super Cruise for example). In addition unless something has changed I don’t believe the PAK-FA prototypes have been flown anywhere near the extreme of there flight envelopes. Let alone on a operational production fighter.
All that means squat when you compare the two aircraft using the parameters that describe their aerodynamic characteristics and the features within (or not within) the design that aid aerodynamic performance.
All of that is not to say the PAK-FA couldn’t match or even beat the F-22 in say Super Cruise or another aspect of its Flight Performance. Yet, we’re or at least I am talking about the combination of the two. (i.e. Stealth & High Speed) So, while it’s possible the former could match the F-22 in pure performance. It would likely have to pay a high price in Stealth! So, my contention the F-22 has the best odds with what little information is available.
Did you read the explaining post to MSphere’s question?
Compared to the F-22, Suhkoi have compromised the PAK-FAs VLO characteristics – so you shouldn’t be surprised that they have a better aerodynamic platform.
I doubt that very much.
It is. Deal with it. I have outlined a number of reasons and also stated that it doesn’t make either aircraft better or worse than the other, just different compromises to meet different goals.
Do you have a source to support your claim???
Without someone having possession of the tunnel/CFD data of both aircraft, I am pretty much as qualified as anyone to make that statement.