dark light

Inst

Forum Replies Created

Viewing 6 posts - 151 through 156 (of 156 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • in reply to: J-20 Black Eagle – Part 6 #2317966
    Inst
    Participant

    Fine, same result, same method, I get 45.5, by slicing the rafale’s area up into squares and calculating it based on 1/2916 for the pixel-meter ratio.

    I’m slightly more accurate, but you’re more right.

    The canard area is roughly 2.3-2.4m^2, by the way.

    The canards are 6 m^2 on the J-20.

    Off paralay, it still gives you 759 ft^2 without canards, or 71 m^2.

    Scaled down, it’s 684 ft^2 equiv, or about 20% less wing area than the F-22 for area.

    ===

    Actually, you don’t like the figures, you just redo the damn calculation.

    74 m^2, 791.8 sq ft, 15% less or 17% more scaled down.

    Compare to the PAK-FA, the aircraft has about 10% less or more wing area compared to the F-22 when scaled down from 20 to 19 meters.

    On wing-area, finesse ratio, the J-20’s deficient but not wholly crippled compared to the PAK-FA and F-22. It’s comparable, and hopefully the canards make up for performance losses.

    in reply to: J-20 Black Eagle – Part 6 #2318091
    Inst
    Participant

    Canards are typically included in wing area calculation for canard-aircraft, because they provide lift. For the same reason, canards are included in Eurofighter and Rafale wing area calculations.

    The point of the fully-movable tailfins is that by being larger control surfaces they add additional maneuverability.

    in reply to: J-20 Black Eagle – Part 6 #2318188
    Inst
    Participant

    You judged this too early. One told me that 67^2meter for J-20. If this 67 is true, then J-20 will be the first tailless delta wing a/c with smaller wing area in contract with same class normal layout. Most of advantage for tailless delta wing configration will be lost for J-20.

    Otherwise, I didn’t see so-called lift-body presented on J-20. The curve appeared at belly of F-22 wasn’t completed at J-20.

    67 meter^2?

    Look, use the method I linked in my post. You get something around 78 m^2 if you include the canards, which generate lift.

    In any case, if you use the figures initially indicated in the 62-65 posts, you cannot get 67 m^2.

    So there MUST be a lifting body.

    On the other hand, I agree that the J-20 will have less wing area than the F-22. It must use other methods to compensate for its inferior wing loading, and the canards and fully movable tailfins provide it.

    ===

    If you want to trash the J-20, bring up the unfortunate fact that the canards limit the aircraft’s frontal RCS to around .001 m^2, that the WS-15 is vaporware and that the Chinese have always been quite weak when it comes to engine development (see the WS-10 fiasco, which has been in development for more than 20 years, yet still has not reached the AL-31F level of performance), and that the J-20 has a very poor back RCS due to the ventral fins and the intended 3D thrust vectoring. As a dogfighting airframe, however, it must be respectable. Perhaps the engines will turn out to be insufficient and the aircraft won’t be ready, or F-35s will be in the region in numbers 2-3 years before the J-20 begins mass production.

    Those are the real limitations of the plane, not that it’s not designed as an air superiority fighter that can go head to head with the F-22 and PAK-FA and either win, draw, or make the defeat bloody.

    As far as whether or not it can snipe US support aircraft, such as AWACs and tankers, I don’t doubt that it can and I believe that it was designed to do so. I don’t think that the aircraft cannot perform interceptor roles, but at the same time I don’t think that the aircraft is only designed to perform interception. If it were only optimized for interception, why bother with the canards? Why bother with the fully-movable tailfins? And we can see that the effective wing area is absolutely respectable.

    On the other hand, as a carrier killer, the J-20 is limited by its poor internal payload; it’s limited by the size of its internal bays. Beyond that, one of the key issues of the J-20 is its lack of back RCS. If it were designed as a striker, and sacrifices its internal bay capacity for that, how is it supposed to fight and get away when there’s F-22s traveling at afterburner Mach 2.0 in the area, and it has the RCS of a football stadium due to poor rear RCS?

    in reply to: J-20 Black Eagle – Part 6 #2318220
    Inst
    Participant

    Producing a quantitative analysis on here is not possible. Theoretical qualitative is possible.

    Amiga strikes me as ignoring body lift as a contributor to maneuverability. If you disregard body lift, the F-22 has a wing loading comparable to that of a bomber. The same applies to the J-20; if you include the body lift on the J-20 the aircraft only has about a 7% inferiority compared to the F-22 in wing area for size.

    On the other hand, I do agree with him that the J-20 is optimized for range and speed. If the aircraft weren’t optimized for range and speed, why would Chengdu have opted for such a configuration, which has less wing area for length than the F-22 and PAK-FA?

    However, my estimation is that the craft will be just as maneuverable, once Thrust Vectoring is added, as the F-22, due to the presence of canards and the double lerx on the aircraft. Wing loading is about the same, fuel once the aircraft reaches the combat area can be jettisoned to increase maneuverability.

    in reply to: J-20 Black Eagle – Part 6 #2318572
    Inst
    Participant

    Wikipedia says the F-22 has a wing area of 840 ft^2 oO;. I’ve looked around and found different ways people measure it, so now I’m wondering which way is even correct.

    I’ve, hum, redid it on a basis of 20 meters.

    77 m^2 -> 832 square feet.

    I think the original was based on 19 meters or something around that. I included the body sandwiched by the wing as part of the wing, assuming body lift, and i included the triangle formed by the forward wings as part of the wing as well.

    I did the calcs on the F-22, and it turned out that it had abominable wing loading if you didn’t include the body as part of the wing. Using the same methodology for the J-20, I get 832 square feet on 20 meters.

    Scaled down to the F-22’s 19 meters, you get 750 square meters with an equivalent size.

    This includes the canards, of course.

    Actually, my source for the methodology was http://www.worldaffairsboard.com/military-aviation/58838-f-22-wing-area.html

    I omitted the wing area between back of the wing, and if I include that in accordance with the method used for the F-22, I get about 80 square meters. Convert it down to 19 meters, and you get 780 square feet. That means the F-22 has about 8% more wing area for its length.

    in reply to: J-20 Black Eagle – Part 6 #2318636
    Inst
    Participant

    I did a count based on diagrams, and working off 19m, the J-20 has a wing area, including canards, of around 660ft^2. This is far lower than the F-22’s 730ft^2.

    Compared to the F-22, the aircraft does have more optimization for speed and range. Whether it would be inferior in a dog-fighting environment is another question, given the double lerx + canard configuration.

Viewing 6 posts - 151 through 156 (of 156 total)