dark light

Robert Hilton

Forum Replies Created

Viewing 15 posts - 391 through 405 (of 673 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • in reply to: Basic JET start-up question #1215871
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    I seem to recall whilst on detachment at RAF Valley 2 RAF F4J’s using the buddy system to start up after being left behind whilst being repaired.
    They used to use a different kind of air starter unit instead of the ordinary Palouste. the new kind was the size of a small caravan, but had gone back with the rest of the squadron.
    The groundcrew borrowed our palouste (on the rare occasion that it was serviceable after spitting blades out of the exhaust!) to get the engines spinning, and the other phantom provided the extra bit of oomph to get the engines to fire up.

    The F4J’s used what was called direct air impingement starting. The hot air was blown directly over the turbine, winding the engine up to speed. There was no actual startmotor. It used a large volume of air which is alright if you have the USS Enterprise parked somewhere handy.

    in reply to: The Folly of The Few #1217648
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    No, not the Royal Navy. Just a dissertation on leadership of Fighter Command in 1940, questioning aspects of Dowding, Leigh-Mallory and Park’s leadership and the deployment of front line fighters in the UK during 1940. That about sums up its nature, I think. As for the detailed content, then it needs to be read and I am not going precis it! Anyway….I don’t want to be the messenger who gets shot 😀

    It wouldn’t happen to be a rehash the the John Ray book on the Battle of Britain? That was also somewhat scathing of Dowding and Park.

    in reply to: Harrier, why no buddy-refueling? #2481424
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    I would imagine that it would have been as useful as a Lightning with an IFR pod.
    I can’t see it having enough fuel to spare for another a/c.

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2483966
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    Temperature drops linearly with 6.5° per 1000m.

    I’m a Brit so it’s 1.8 degrees per 1000ft.
    Thankyou for explaining to those with a less technical background.

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2484462
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    The speed of sound does eventually increase again as you get around 70,000 feet. It does have to do with changes in air temperature, that part is correct. Once you hit the stratosphere, the speed of sound increases gradually until it hits around 640 knots at 155,000 feet.

    http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml

    Would that have something to do with the composition of the atmosphere at that altitude ie; the medium through which the sound travels?

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2484895
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    Excuse my little irony when I read star49’s post.
    Speed of sound is basically a function of ambient temperature (not linear, though). As we use to assume International Standard Atmosphere, the local speed of sound drops with altitude. At sea level 340 m/s a Mach 1, at 10000m it is about 300-305 m/s. Above that it drops to 295 at ~12000m and stays constant then (as does the temperature), always assumed a standard atmosphere.
    On a cold day in Siberia, the speed of sound can drop below to 340 m/s, as ISA standard sea level temp is 15°C. As cold temperature also helps the engine to pull out more thrust, the effect is partly very noticeable, so that an aircraft will not achieve its design Mach number on a hot day.

    You say that the speed of sound is dependant upon ambient temperature but the change isn’t linear. Does this mean that the speed of sound changes by the square root of the temperature differential?

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2484964
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    Oh, the speed of sound is a function of altitude? That might surprise some members here.

    Well simply put the speed of sound is a variable dependant on a number of things, amongst others medium through which it travels, and ambient temperature. As we all know (South pole excepted) with altitude rise comes a drop in density and temperature so affecting Mach which of course is defined as ‘the local speed of sound’.

    But then, you know that already so perhaps you’d be so good as to explain it to others who are less up to speed. I know you could explain it far better and in greater detail than I can.

    Thanks.

    in reply to: Met Someone Who Claimed To Have Flown Victors Today #1227118
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    Point taken.

    in reply to: Met Someone Who Claimed To Have Flown Victors Today #1227144
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    [QUOTE=bloodnok;1260893]

    He probably got through multi jet training hoping for Phantom or Tornado, only to be told he would be passing on fuel in a truck.
    /QUOTE]

    Somebody was telling him porkies if he was expecting to get on phantoms or tornados after doing multi jet training!
    He wouldn’t even have been doing ‘heavy’ training unless he’d asked for it, or got chopped from fast jet training.

    While there was a certain element of ‘failures’ being posted to the tankers, not all were there unwillingly. Some had known nothing else but V-bombers. I knew one pilot who had been dropped from Lightnings because he couldn’t hack the multi tasking, but he thoroughly enjoyed flying the Victor.

    in reply to: Met Someone Who Claimed To Have Flown Victors Today #1227713
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    Excuse me but he was there to do his Basic Training Requirements (BTRs) not read the plaque. No reason why he should notice it, read it or be interested.

    he probably didn’t want to be at Marham in the first place!

    exmpa

    Well I was ground crew, I went to the egress trainer only once to repair it I was certainly not an avid anorak but it caught my eye seeing as it was placed at the cockpit entrance.

    As for the second, in the 4 1/2 years I served at Marham I met exactly 2 people that actually wanted to be there. One was a chief Tech the other a Junior Tech. Even the SWO wasn’t too keen, bless him.

    in reply to: Met Someone Who Claimed To Have Flown Victors Today #1229016
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    I say claimed, because he didn’t know about that famous supersonic flight!-is it likely that a Victor pilot wouldn’t know about that?

    By rights if he had flown them then he would have practised in the crew egress trainer. Said trainer was the cockpit section of the offending Victor complete with plaque placed clearly in view describing the date, conditions of the flight and tail number of the a/c. I do believe that the cockpit is still extant.

    in reply to: Spitfire Mk1 and 1a differences?? #1230231
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    The fitting of a constant speed propellor (three-bladed) also had something to do with the change in designation. There were also a number of changes to the canopy and the use of armour plating.

    in reply to: jet engine servicability for ground runs ? #1233503
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    There’s a series of photos on the web somewhere of a Boeing 767 which has a turbine disk failure. The whole disk ejected complete from the engine, through the casing, through the FUSELAGE and into the engine on the OPPOSITE side!

    Treat all jet engines with caution. Perhaps a few dry runs would be advisable after as thorough inspection as you can manage. Above all, FOLLOW THE MAINTENANCE MANUAL and pilots notes.

    Having seen the results of XL232 shedding a disc I can only agree whole heartedly.

    in reply to: Lusty Lindy #1239483
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    With a 35 year service span, it must have had more then good looks.

    Yes, it had what they call “character”. Especially if you had to fix them.

    in reply to: Alternate fuelled engines for warbirds. #1240150
    Robert Hilton
    Participant

    Its unlikely to happen don’t you think? The calorific value of alternative fuels is just not enough for these high octane warbirds.

    The Rolls-Royce ‘R’ engine in the S6 achieved a speed record in 1931 using a fuel mixture of 30% benzol 60% methanol and 10% acetone plus 5cc TEL per gallon.

Viewing 15 posts - 391 through 405 (of 673 total)