[USER=”76365″]RALL[/USER]
https://www.aorti.ru/media/news/byt-…artinku-tseli/
“The Russian military will receive radars based on revolutionary technology – radio photonics.
Unlike traditional radar stations, the new locators use optical devices rather than microwave electronics in the signal processing path.
This allows you to increase the bandwidth, which is necessary to obtain a higher resolution, which will ensure the detection of small targets against the background of interfering objects and the recognition of complex targets.
And the main advantage of the new development is that it allows you to make a three-dimensional portrait of an object and determine its type.
In a few years, radio-photon radars will be installed on promising fighters and other weapons systems.
The first prototype of a radiophotonic radar on discrete radiophotonic elements has already been created and tested.
– During the experiment, the locator tracked the trajectory of a small-sized drone.
A full analysis of his work was made, on the basis of which the directions for further research were determined, ”said Maxim Kuzyuk, Director General of RTI JSC .
To develop a new system, a new component base is needed, including photonic integrated circuits.
Modern radars create electronic radiation in the area of their action, which, reflected from objects, returns and transmits a signal to the receiving equipment.
This technology has not changed for many decades.
Radio-photon locators operate using an optical signal processing path with an ultra-wide passband, and this provides a number of advantages.
Firstly, such radars are much smaller and lighter.
Secondly, they are more reliable and more resistant to interfering electromagnetic radiation.
In addition, prospective locators have higher resolution and noise immunity.
Radio photon locators allow not only to detect a target and determine its flight parameters, but also to compose a three-dimensional portrait of an object in order to determine its type.
New radar technologies are likely to be used to create the sixth generation fighter in the 2020s.
It should not be expected that in the coming years all traditional radars will be replaced by photon radars – the capabilities of modern radars based on microwave paths are not completely exhausted.
Recall that the RTI also developed the Elik flight test complex, thanks to which radar stations will be able to classify aircraft of air, surface, low-flying and space objects.
Real-time radars will be able to tell the operator what type of aircraft, cruise missile, satellite or ship appeared on the screen of the station.”
This isn’t a silly idea at all, in fact modern Chinese VHF radars do exactly that to improve their precision locating targets. Since the L band arrays in the Su-57 have only one row of transmitters, this would provide a vertical location capacity that would be absent otherwise. What I don’t know is how much more effective the L band is compared to X band to detect VLO targets, especially considering that the L-band arrays are way smaller than the X band one in the nose. Maybe small targets like AAMs could be detected better since their physical features have a size in the region of decimeters as the wavelength.
Thinking further about the directional communication links, I am inclined to believe they should be available, more even after seeing today the Su-57 paired with the VLO Okhotnik. It would not make sense to create such a stealthy pairing and then ruin it all via omnidirectional communications. X-band radar arrays should be the selected emitters and the tail cone should include one transmitting unit, too. This is more logical/economical than having additional transmitters operating in other frequencies I think.
Different bands besides X-band can be effective as in they can be used for fire control. What we do know is that Lockheed implies same values at 2-16ghz, but does not show if 1ghz increases the value or anything above 16ghz increasing in value. I do not think the F-35 which will be the major backbone for the marines/navy/airforce would take the Lockheed approach because if they did SAM’s would immediately notice a target is approaching which can compromise its mission faster than the Northrup approach on the 1st image. This would ruin the “multi-role” purpose of the F-35 now if it was the F-22 built only for air superiority that would be a different story.
Current radar receivers cover like 1-18ghz give or take, GaN AESA based modules for EW systems have been told to cover UHF/VHF according to some Russian and US sources. So the next issue is photonic radars going up to 100ghz. Mikheeyev said the same multi-band radar technology can be found on the SU-57 when talking about ROFAR. So looking at the 1st image my focus is on the 17-100ghz tracking frequencies its more horrible than X-band but can be better than IRST around 300gh?.
ROFAR offers:
I am assuming frequencies 19-100 ghz might have a longer range in tracking than IRST but less than X-band. Lets say the SU-57 in the 1st image had material to go with the Lockheed approach and the same went for the F-22 and F-35. The SU-57 can expose different bands and the 1st image does not tell what distance both targets were taken we assume the same distance and there is the fact that we do not know which company focused the most on what frequencies. F-22s, F-35s and even the SU-57 can’t be too negligent on lower frequencies than fire control if some of their mission purposes are to fly through enemy SAM territories.
I have heard from Austin at the other thread of the different frequencies host missile radars can operate in and one such case is K-band. L-band might offer less tracking capabilities than X-band but K-band cant be jammed, see the stealth target a little better since it also not optimized as much as the other lower frequency firecontrol bands to absorb those frequencies. Than there can also be enhanced tracking performance as well.
That is pretty interesting thanks for that update Austin. https://www.raytheon.com/sites/default/files/news/rtnwcm/groups/public/documents/content/yuse_jed_2015_interview.pdf Pg.26 and Pg.40 most receivers go up to 18ghz. If GaN AESA is applied than there is a possibility that an aircraft can receive and jam VHF and UHF waves. But so far nothing on jamming RF waves higher than 18ghz unless the country has photonic radar receivers.
[USER=”1724″]djcross[/USER]
S111 uses the same Hf frequencies as the link 16 with small data exchange.
New system for the SU-57 to lighten up this dead board. https://www.defenseworld.net/news/25489/New_Communications_Suite_for_Russian_Su_57_Stealth_Jet#.XYJ1sndFzIU
“Russia’s Su-57 stealth fighter jet will soon be equipped with new communications suit that includes data exchange, navigation and identification (OSNOD) with enhanced encryption protection and anti-jamming features.
“The new version was designed specifically for the Su-57. It is now undergoing state trials as part of its systems,”Alexei Ratner, the head of the Polet science and technical center of the Russian Electronics holding, was quoted as saying by TASS.
The new system also protects encrypted data constantly, even if communication is intercepted, Ratner said”
If the S-111 is like the link 16 in small data exchange using HF, I wonder if OSNOD is like the MADL used on the F-35 using gigahertz for high data transfer between aircrafts?
France will be in charge of the infrared systems, Japan will be in charge of the electronics. So which European country would be the best at making good aircraft engines that offer good ranges and speed?
thank you LMFS
I guess I was right after all about a certain idea I presented earlier when a certain user made a joke out of it:rolleyes:
https://topwar.ru/159438-predstavleny-proekty-jadernyh-reaktorov-na-avtomobilnom-shassi.html
Automotive chassis nuclear reactor designs presented
At the military-technical forum “Army-2019”, the research and design institute (NIKIET) named after N.A. Dollezhal presented projects of unique reactor installations, including on a car chassis. These are promising installations that, if implemented, will significantly expand the boundaries of peaceful uses of nuclear energy
“What installations are you talking about?
We are talking about promising designs of reactor plants of relatively small nuclear power plants: ATGOR, Shelf, Vityaz and UNITERM.
Earlier it was reported that such mobile nuclear reactors (auto nuclear power plants) can be used in areas with limited electric power resources – remote settlements. Mini-nuclear plants make it possible to reduce the cost of electricity, since the kilowatt-hours generated by a mobile reactor will cost about 1.5-1.7 times cheaper than the same kilowatt-hours produced by diesel-fueled diesel plants, which have to be brought in hundreds of km .
The reactor is equipped on a car chassis – in a protected capsule. According to some reports, it is planned to use an autonomous cooling system.
Today, NIKIET, which is part of Rosatom Corporation, acts as the chief designer of research reactors in the Russian Federation with a capacity of 100 MW (these are the SM-3, MIR, PIK units), the IBR-2 fast rector, and the MBIR multi-purpose fast reactor under construction.”
Nuclear reactor powering FICs based radars with improved missile technology in the future will sure make some dangerous SAM designs. I wonder how greatly these power sources would enhance laser and microwave technology. Just another pain in the ass for future air forces to worry about and this could enhance coverage for their airforce as well.
Roscosmos is developing a thermal barrier for hypersonic aircraft
Moscow. September 3rd. INTERFAX –
Roscosmos is developing radiolucent heat-shielding materials for radomes for hypersonic aircraft, according to the materials of the State procurement portal.
According to the materials of the portal, the state corporation is looking for a contractor for “developing a technology for manufacturing radiotransparent heat-protective materials for fairings of hypersonic aircraft based on volumetric frames made of refractory continuous fibers.” The research work was called “Thor”.
Work should be completed by September 2020. They allocated 346.9 million rubles.
In addition, Roscosmos is looking for contractors to develop “technologies for thermomechanical testing of composite materials in a wide temperature range with programmable thermal and mechanical loads that simulate the flight conditions of promising products of rocket and space technology” (code research – “Queen”) and “technologies for producing high-temperature composite materials and a new generation of reinforcing fillers, pitch-based carbon fiber frames, ceramic SiC, SiCN fibers for promising rocket launchers space technology “(code research” Breakthrough-1 “).
https://www.militarynews.ru/story.asp?rid=1&nid=516338&lang=RU
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/lowhyper.html
For aircraft speeds which are much greater than the speed of sound, the aircraft is said to be
hypersonic
. Typical speeds for hypersonic aircraft are greater than 3000 mph and Mach number
M
greater than five,
M > 5
. We are going to define a
regime at
M > 10
to account for re-entry aerodynamics. The chief characteristic of hypersonic aerodynamics is that the
of the flow is so great that the chemistry of the diatomic molecules of the
must be considered. At low hypersonic speeds, the molecular bonds vibrate, which changes the magnitude of the forces generated by the air on the aircraft. At high hypersonic speeds, the molecules break apart producing an electrically charged plasma around the aircraft. Large variations in
and
occur because of
, and
.
https://www.1tv.ru/news/2017-05-21/325643-v_rossii_uspeshno_proveli_ispytaniya_novoy_giperzvukovoy_rakety_tsirkon_ne_imeyuschey_analogov_v_mire
The accelerating block takes Zircon to the desired orbit, after which it accelerates to its maximum speed and moves to the target at an altitude of 30-40 kilometers, where the air density is minimal. Radars at this speed simply do not see him, anti-aircraft missile systems are useless. But, according to experts, the gigantic overloads, the rocket moves in a cloud of plasma. Super durable materials, overload resistant electronics are needed.
So I am assuming that high hypersonic speeds in low altitudes are able to form plasmas according to these 2 different sources in which some claim makes you completely invisible. So I guess 7th gen aircrafts will be called the true stealth gen fighters:highly_amused:. If only the mig-41 could go slightly faster than mach 4.3 :confused:
“AFAIK They desire something with 280 km detection range. Which unfortunately MiG airframe cannot seem to cool.”
Zhuk did in the past say they have improved the detection ranges for certain targets like saying 3m2 at 250kms
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The Indian requirement according to Guskov was 130kms for a 3m2 target unless you got sources that those requirements have changed? EDIT: If the requirements were for a 3m2 at 250km(do not know if they are doing narrow or the whole 120 degree azimuth radar band calculation) that would probably cost a little more money than what the Indians required for at a 130km range. Also there is a reason why Egypt was offered the PESA version maybe they would have re-considered the purchase if the zhuk AE-ER was presented at an earlier time.
https://tass.com/defense/1075613
electronic warfare systems
ZHUKOVSLY /Moscow Region/, August 29. /TASS/. Russia’s Radio-Electronic Technologies Group (KRET) is holding state trials of a next-generation electronic warfare system, Adviser to the KRET First Deputy CEO Vladimir Mikheyev said at the MAKS-2019 international aerospace show on Thursday.
“Based on the experience of operating existing systems, we are now developing a principally new electronic warfare system. It is at the stage of state trials. As soon as they are over, the system will go into production,” he said.
This is sort of like an addition to my last source I have found where they say they can reveal certain equipment at the aviation airshow. But there talks of photonics in there 2018 article has already hinted what that new fundamental EW system will have. Not really surprised what they are trying to hint.
[FONT=”Roboto”,arial,sans-serif]https://www.air-cosmos.com/article/maks-2019-le-dmonstrateur-de-radar-m…[/FONT]
The Russian electronics group Kret now includes most of the technological gems in the field of avionics, electronic warfare and radar. Due to the security context, Kret no longer presents any of its equipment at the Maks show. However, the exploitation of recent scientific publications and company newspapers makes it possible to judge the dynamism and often original approaches of Russian scientists.
Thus, in order to optimize the Mig-35 export opportunities, Phazotron has developed a new Aesa radar with a range of 170 km, the Zhuk AE-AR. Most importantly, in cooperation with the Baumann Institute in Moscow, Phazotron has produced a multi-function radar demonstrator for UAV 35kg in Ku-band, and not in X-band as its Western competitors. With weather, radiolocation, altimetry, and Gmti modes, its SAR imaging capabilities with a range of 80 km could be as low as 25 cm. But especially the use of the Ku-band would allow it to resist a large part of the NATO jamming systems.
https://www.aorti.ru/upload/catalog/product-and-services-eng.pdf Some electronics porn regarding radars, tactical datalinks and EW systems
https://www.kret.com/media/press/kret-primet-uchastie-v-sankt-peterburgskom-arkticheskom-kongresse/ There website is back up.
“KRET will take part in the St. Petersburg Arctic Congress
Avangard OJSC is a part of KRET JSC (part of Rostec State Corporation) will present its solutions for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation at the St. Petersburg Arctic Congress “The Arctic – Territory of Association of Competencies”.
On August 29, the LENPOLIGRAFMASH congress center will host the St. Petersburg Arctic Congress “The Arctic – the Territory of the Association of Competencies”, organized by the St. Petersburg Committee for Arctic Affairs.”
https://tass.com/defense/1075285
Russian President Vladimir Putin told reporters on the outcomes of the talks with Erdogan that they had discussed joint production of Russian military equipment. “We have discussed cooperation on Su-35 and even possible work on the new Su-57 jet,” the Russian leader noted. “We have many opportunities; we have demonstrated new weapon systems and new electronic warfare systems.”