dark light

chornedsnorkack

Forum Replies Created

Viewing 15 posts - 526 through 540 (of 760 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • in reply to: Tu-114 fuselage #1300598
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    Do you mean the height above the ground i.e. from the ground to the top of the fuselage ???

    Or the height of the fuselage alone?? – which is the same as the width if it is circular.

    Ken

    Height of fuselage alone.

    Douglas DC-8 and Boeing 707 are not circular. Boeing specifies that the height of fuselage is 413 cm for DC-8 and 427 cm for Boeing 707. How does Tu-114 compare?

    in reply to: Tu-114 fuselage #1300836
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    From the same book…

    Fuselage.

    Semi-monocoque stressed-skin structure with frames and stringers. The cross-section is basically circular, with a maximum diameter of 4.2m: at the rear extremity the cross-section changes to elliptical with the larger axis vertical.

    Ken

    How high may the fuselage be?

    in reply to: Tu-114 fuselage #1302020
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    Fuselage diameter is 4.2m – 13ft 9&23/64inches

    Makes sense for width. This is about 45 cm wider than the early jets like Boeing 707 and Hawker-Siddeley Trident. Was the fuselage circular?

    in reply to: Unducted Fans #2545246
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    Yes, read the article.
    Unducted fans fill the small gap between a normal turbo-prop and a high-bypass turbo-fan. If any application is thinkable, it would be cargo aircraft.

    When we look at two cargo aircraft, the C-17 and the A400M, we further expect the A400M to be close by its predicted speed (which is normally the case), we see a gap of about M0.06 (C-17: 0.76 or 440kts, A400M: ~0.70), which equals roughly 65 km/h. I don’t think that for such small speed gap any technological risk will be taken.
    For aircraft like the C-130 with lower speed capability a turbo-prop remains the best propulsion system.

    If civil aircraft will start using UDF (which I doubt) and technology can be taken “off the shelf” in 10 years, military applications might be possible, but for no military application the UDF is of essential necessity.

    UDF has a big advantage for military applications. It is loud.

    In a certain speed range, it might be more efficient than either a conventional turboprop (because it omits the weight, drag and complexity of gearbox) or a high-bypass turbofan (because it omits the drag of the duct, and has higher bypass). It would, however, be louder than either turboprop (higher speed and tip speed) or high-bypass turbofan (no duct to confine the tip noise).

    And it does not need to be a cargo aircraft. A bomber replacement of Tu-95 might do well with UDF…

    in reply to: EKRANOPLANS (WIGs) #2059409
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    Airlift

    So, what about an amphibian freighter?

    Longhaul military/civil freighter lineup looks like:

    Lockheed Hercules/C-130 is out of production
    Lockheed C-141 is out of production

    Lockheed Galaxy/C-5 is out of production. It also is purely in military use

    McDonnell-Douglas BC-17 is still in production

    An-22 is out of production

    Il-76, IIRC, is still in production

    An-124 is available for civil use, unlike C-5

    An-225 is available. The second frame is not completed.

    Airbus Beluga is out of production

    Boeing Dreamlifter is not certified for use by others.

    All commercial freighters are built for people, not cargo, require good runways and have at most 3 m headroom (on B747).

    If you want to carry something which is too big for B-747, your sole option is rent An-124. This is the only way to bail out a 777, because their engines are too big for 747F.

    An-225 with 88,4 m wingspan is slightly problematic for landplane runways.

    What if Russia and China launch an amphibian freighter, which is available for commercial charter to deliver outsized loads, including delivering them to softish or shortish though wide runways – as well as emergency assistance – and strategic airlift for projecting force?

    in reply to: 747-800? #523684
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    Did those ANA jumbo’s with 594 fly long haul routes ?

    No, but Corsairs do.

    Also these are one off instances

    At least three – Corsair, ANA, JAL

    , what a manufacterer has to look at is that what the majority of airlines will do . I believe that some charter airlines also stuff 9 abreast on A330’s but that doesnt make the 330 a genuine 9 abreast aircraft . During the fag end her life the airlines might stuff close to 500 PAX on the 777’s to maximise revenue from an old airliner however boeing cannot design a new aircraft on the premise .

    Boeing has designed 3 new aircraft – 747SR, 747-300D and 747-400D – basically for 2 airlines (JAL and ANA).

    That was what my guess was however they would most likely do a 777 sized cabin width but a bit larger to add more comfort , also more optimized . I think the 787 program as it matures will yeild valuable information about many unknown and known qualities of composites etc so boeing will study that and see what they can do .

    Given the current market demand i doubt that they will seriously consider a Y3 launch before 2015 or so . A HGW varient of the 787 with a 20 % strech and a new wing should do the trick as far as competition for the 77W cycle is concerned , however the only way that the Y3 will be launched if airlines want a super effecient Twin VLA .

    So, what will be there in the large plane, low CASM sector?

    A380-800, since 2007
    B787-900, since 2010
    B747-800, since 2010
    A350-900, since 2014 or so
    B777-300ER since 2004

    Any future A380 stretches, if and when built
    Any future 787 stretches if and when built
    Any advanced 777 if and when built
    Any advanced 747 if and when built

    Y3 if and when built.

    in reply to: 747-800? #524467
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    That is practically not as imortant as it may look . No airline that i can think of (unless ryanair get serious with there long haul plans) is going to stuff 550 folks into a 777 .

    And no airline has stuffed 660 or 624 seats into 747. ANA has stuffed 594, though, and Corsair stuffs 589. Do ANA and JAL have 777-s?

    So if there is a Y3 it would most likely be made such a way that it could seat at 10Y @ the same comfort the 787 seats at 9Y .

    Checked Boeing airport planning manuals. 777 at 10 abreast has 17,0 inch seatbacks and 17,0 inch aisles. 787 at 9 abreast has 17,2 inch seatbacks and 18,5 inch aisles. So, you have to add 2 inches to seatbacks and 3 inches to aisles to get 10 abreast with the comfort of 9 abreast 787.

    in reply to: 747-800? #525102
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    For comparison, the maximum 1-class seating shown on Boeing airport planning manuals is 539 for 747 main deck and 550 for 777-300 single deck.

    in reply to: Private widebodies etc. #435336
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    A recent article appeared in Aviation Week

    New build 474-800s are available..though you’d have to wait for delivery…plus moths for it to be fitted with a VVIP interior at a completion center.

    Did Jodie Foster alias Kyle Pratt get around to launching her E-474 then?

    in reply to: 747-800? #525476
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    Genuine 10 abreast is that the seat and aisle width would be acceptable to a wider array of airlines not just charter airlines . Basically according the aircraft should be capable of seating 10 abreast at equal to or prefereable greater comfort then the 777 today.

    You mean – compared to comfort of 9-abreast 777 or 10-abreast 777?

    No count.

    Does any airline seat 550 on the 77W?

    Do not know, but Air France seats 472, including 422Y at 10 abreast. 36 of the remaining 50 are at 9 abreast, so only 14 out of 472 sit 7 abreast.

    The boeing published information states something like 368 PAX in 3 class at 9 abreast economy .

    Indeed. At http://www.boeing.com/commercial/777family/pf/pf_seating_charts.html

    Observe that the 84 “Business” seats have 39 inch pitch.

    The Y3’s lower limit should be aound that or a little less at 9Y IMHO ( remeber this is my opinion , neither I nor you know what boeing has in mind) but it should appeal much more as 10Y almost as much so as the 787 appeals to airlines at 9Y .

    Which turns out somehow not to add all that much space. 747-400 with 10Y at
    http://www.boeing.com/commercial/747family/pf/pf_seating_charts.html

    has 376 seats on main deck. And 747 has nosecone seating included.

    But if the shrink Y3 at 350 three-class seats is still almost long as 777-300 or 747-400, how long should the stretch Y3 be with genuine 430…450 three class seats?

    in reply to: 747-800? #525819
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    [QUOTE=bring_it_on;1121887][QUOTE]Wait again. What do you think Y3 is supposed to be?

    787 is 577 cm outside.
    A350XWB is 591 cm.
    Tristar is 597 cm.
    DC-10/MD-11 is 602 cm.
    Il-86/96 is 608 cm.
    777 is 620 cm.
    747 is 650 cm.

    I was talking about internal space , my bad , i should have mentioned the cross sections .

    Does not change all that much. 787 is around 547 cm. 25 to 36 cm wider is 572 to 583 cm. 777 is 584 cm

    Anyways it should be ( according to me around the 620-630)

    So, from exactly 777 width up to 10 cm more.

    however they would probably want to have it as a genuine 10 abreast in airline configuration ,

    What is *genuine* 10 abreast?

    so a comfortable 9 abreast and upgradable 10 abreast that many airlines like

    747 had comfortable 9 abreast when built. On the other hand, both Tristar and DC-10 can be and have been upgraded to 10 abreast – Finnair, a legacy, flies 10 abreast MD-11 right now.

    I dont understand what you mean out of production? Boeing has been selling it just like airbus , and delivery dates for new 748’s

    There are NO delivery dates for new 748-s. Boeing has never sold any 748. All 748-s ever sold were sold by Hawker-Siddeley.

    I wonder if that logic was true why the airlines arent flocking to buy A380 and 748.

    Perhaps because, although a 747-800 produces a little extra income compared to 747-400 every trip, it costs a lot to buy in the first place. Why discard a still good 747-400?

    I dont know anything on the Y3 . Do you? All is known is that it should seat around 350 on the lower end and acc. to some studies around 430-450 in the upper end . If that is true , then add to that a 2.5 gen CFRP , brand new engines and what you have is lower casm then both 787 and 350 .

    350, 430-450 by which count?
    777 has maximum of 440 for -200 and 550 for -300. What is the standardized seat capacity of 777 to the exact same standards which give 350 for Y3 lower end and 430-450 for upper end?

    in reply to: 747-800? #525848
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    And regarding Y3 , the only problem would be engines , technically speaking boeing started out with project yellowstone after 2002 because they wanted technologies identified and ready to launch 3 aircraft of different size and different timeframes . The 787 crossection would be about say 10-14 inches narrower then what a Y3 would most likely have ( it will most likely be a 9Y comfortable and also able to do 10Y like 777 but more optimised side walls like on the 787 and 350)

    Wait again. What do you think Y3 is supposed to be?

    787 is 577 cm outside.
    A350XWB is 591 cm.
    Tristar is 597 cm.
    DC-10/MD-11 is 602 cm.
    Il-86/96 is 608 cm.
    777 is 620 cm.
    747 is 650 cm.

    Say 25-36 cm wider than 787 would be 602-613 cm.

    What is the point of having Y3 at all? If the difference with 787 is so small, why launch all-new cross-section, rather than stretch 787? Boeing has been talking about 787-10, but has failed to launch it. Why? Because it is not really that good?

    And given that the difference with 777 is so small, why have all-new Y3 rather than tweak 777?

    See , as you add seats onto an aircraft , your CASM decreases however so does your RASM because at the end of the day you still have to sell a whole lot of seats and that puts a lot of pricing pressure . As the seat count increases so does the market for SUPPORTING routes meaning that if you have 20 route pairs that can sustain (maybe just for example sake) the A380-800 at 525 seats , when you up the 525 to 700 the route pairs shrink to maybe 10-12 .

    The market for supporting routes decreases with trip costs – not seat count. For a given trip cost, the market increases with seat count.

    So for others it makes no sence , and your allready niche aircraft becomes even more niche . Moreover for airlines filling up 700 seats means that they have to drop prices ( there are very few routes if any that can now sustain 700 seats every day or twice daily at a premium rate) . What airlines want is to fil the aircraft at the highest possible price to the customer hence make a lot of profit , however as CASM drops , so does RASM on most routes so what happens is that airlines have to discount a heck of a lot to fill the damn aircraft up which lowers profitability .

    Suppose that you can fly 747-800 at the exact same trip cost as 747-400.

    If you fill your 747-400 with 370 seats, then your 747-800 can have 405 seats of the same size.

    Your RASM may decrease, but your trip revenue will not decrease, and it will certainly increase.

    You may sell the same 370 tickets at exact same price as the 370 tickets of 747-400 and leave the extra 35 seats simply empty. If your trip costs are exact same as assumed, you are losing no money by this.

    Or else you may sell the first 370 tickets at exact same price as on 747-400 – then sell the extra 35 at a heavy discount. Your profits from those 35 may be small, but they are there over and above what the first 370 have earned (if they were not there, you would leave the seats empty and still lose nothing, as above).

    Or else you may install 370 slightly bigger seats, and charge a slightly higher price. The difference may be small, but it is there, over and above the profits of flying 370 passengers and 35 empty seats.

    Or you can combine all of the above approaches in any most profitable proportion.

    and what 2 years since 748 launch airlines have still rather ordered the mid sized aircraft for intercontinental travel .

    748 was out of production by the time 2 years ago. As was the whole Hawker-Siddeley product line. And 748 cannot fly intercontinentally.

    I dont know what to say about that? 777 engines developed by GE werent used for something else . so whats the point ?

    Unless they are used on Y3, of course…

    But Y3 would have to compete against 787-10, 350-1000, 777-300ER, 747-800. Do you think Y3 is competitive?

    Yes like they are being used on the 748 😉 .

    They are not. 748 uses turboprops.

    in reply to: 747-800? #525994
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    I am not (nor have i ever done so in the past) suggesting that the cancel the program. It is too late in the day to do so . Now they have to sit and eat there losses hoping that the VLA market does a U turn despite of availability of very competitive aircrafts like the 787 , 350 and Y3 in the future .

    787 is very much smaller. And see my doubts about Y3.

    However they cannot launch a -900 and spend another 3-4 billion dollars developing something if a smaller aircraft isnt selling .

    But my point is, the development costs of A380-900 would be smaller than A380-800, partly because those costs are already included in the sunk costs of A380-800 development. And A380-800 is not selling partly because it is a shrink of A380-900.

    A380-800 wing is oversized to deal with A380-900 weight – it is too draggy and overweight for A380-800. The fuselage cross-section is meant for -900 – it is overweight for -800. The landing gear is meant for -900 – there is just the matter of adding the extra brakes on four wheels. Plus note how far apart the body gears are – it costs drag, and the space in between is reserved for fifth gear leg.

    If airlines dont want to fill in 500+ seats on the A380-800(and therefore dont order it in hoards) then it would be stupid to expect them to try to fill 800 seats.

    Guessing numbers for examples – if a B747-800 can carry 400 seats, while A380-800 can carry 500 seats for 120 % the costs of 747-800, then the airline can sell those 100 tickets at 80 % the price of first 400 tickets. They may not find those 100. However, if A380-900 can carry 600 seats for 110 % the costs of A380-800, then the airline can sell the last 100 tickets for 50 % the costs of the first 500 tickets. Which may turn out to be attractive.

    Airlines may not order A380-800 in loads because it is almost as expensive as A380-900, but much smaller.

    Also we would have to examine pricing pressure that 748 puts

    None exists. 748 is far to small to compete with A380-800, or B747-800, or 787, or 737. And it is out of production.

    Regarding the engines lets see where they stand in 10 years time !

    Y3 engines are good for nothing else – they would be too big for everything but VLA. Whereas any new engine developments for B787 or A350 can be adapted for new reengined versions of A380.

    in reply to: 747-800? #526191
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    Nothing has been committed yet , but if we want to assume then lets also take into account that boeing has plans ( PROJECT YELLOWSTONE) for a 2 engined 350-430 seater with second generation CFRP barrels , bleedless NG engines and totally electric . That will put a generous ammount of pressure on any VLA , when it comes to CASM .

    U’re an intelligent man , you surely know why they wrote that.But whatever People can call it an 80 year old design , boeing investors and share holders wont mind , for a 4 billion dollar investment into a sector of the market which has seen barely 350 aircrafts sold over 7 years they have allready ( in what 1.5 years) sold 84 aircraft .

    Airbus 380-800 development costs are paid and sunk now. Whether or not Airbus ever breaks even on A380, they will not recoup any of A380 development costs by cancelling or shutting down the program.

    If Airbus only ever sells 200 A380-800 and breakeven would be 450 so they lose 250 frames (a pessimistic estimate), if they hope to develop A380-800ER with breakeven point of 50 more planes and then sell 100 planes, they would make a profit with 50 A380-800ER and decrease their losses on A380-800 from 250 to 200 frames.

    A380-800ER is low hanging fruit. As for Y3, it requires Boeing to cover huge development cost of composite fuselage cross-section different and bigger than 787, huge NG engines etc. etc. It is not a less risky project than A380.

    in reply to: Biggest seaplane in service #1287920
    chornedsnorkack
    Participant

    Check for yourself ck! I doubt if a king of google could manage to find this pair of photos.
    Ray

    Nice! So, along…

    I am trying to get an idea of how Latecoere 631 compares with Boeing 314.

Viewing 15 posts - 526 through 540 (of 760 total)