Just recently the IAF Chief gave a date of March 2011 for a short list so this may be unconfirmed rumours. But given the byzantine bureaucratic processes of India’s MoD, anything is possible, including further delays.
Interesting that Turkey should decide to go it alone or seek a partner for the new fighter. Several questions come to mind and a respectful discussion on them would be interesting.
1) How much will such a program’s total cost be and can Turkey afford it all on its own?
2) Will it be a 5th gen fighter or a 4.5 gen fighter like the KF-X ?
3) Single Engine or double engine ? As of now a twin engine seems likely which is different from the KF-X.
3) Since Turkey has no turbofan development program ongoing, they will look to source it from abroad like South Korea. Who will they source engines from? US or Europe?
4) Considering the aircraft it will replace (F-4 and F-16 Block 30) the aircraft will likely be in the 8 ton-12 ton empty weight category and require 2 X F-414, M-88-2/3 or Ej-200 type engines. or will they seek a single engined design with the F-35’s F-135 or F-136 engines
4) What experience does Turkey have in fast jet design and development? Ranging from avionics to airframe, developing a fighter is a very time consuming, costly and difficult process, especially without an experienced partner to hold hands and guide through the process. How risky will this be for the TAF and how realistic is 2023 as a date for entry into service, when the next 2 years are going to be spent doing studies of feasibility and initial designs?
Typhoon and Rafale both are twin-engined. Obviously their per hour costs will be greater than those of other single engined fighters. Comparing them to other twin engined fighters of a previous era or today’s, will be more like comparing apples to apples.
Thank you for your insights Teer. This is very useful information indeed. Just a question – is the LCA getting the R118 or is it the Jaguar DARIN 3 that is intended to be the first to get it ? or is it that all platforms that will be in production beyond a certain date will feature the R118 ?
The question regarding the Tejas Mk1 is because it is at the production phase now and I read somewhere that they had frozen the configuration per se, so will the Tarang continue to be used till Tejas Mk2 comes out ? And you’re right, it has no dedicated display for the Tarang, unlike Jag DARIN 2s for eg.
Russia and India finalise preliminary design contract for the PAK-FA. Not sure if $250 million is the cost of the contract from the Indian side or the total cost of the preliminary design contract for both sides itself.
1.5 years later they will begin detail design on the definitive PAK-FA design (or FGFA?)
PAK FA initial design contract for $250 million
Russia and India have agreed the estimated cost of a design contract for their joint fifth-generation fighter project at $295 million, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Chairman Ashok Nayak said in an interview with RIA Novosti.
“The cost of preliminary design is estimated at $295 million. The work is expected to be complete within 18 months,” Nayak said.
Russia’s Sukhoi holding and India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) agreed in early 2010 to jointly develop a fifth-generation fighter jet based on the prototype T-50 design. India confirmed that it had finalized a draft contract at a meeting with Russia in early October.
Nayak said the contract could be signed by the representatives of India’s HAL and Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) during a visit by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to India on December 20-22.
The two sides agreed to develop both a single-seat and a two-seat version of the aircraft by 2016, focusing on the single-seat version in the initial stages of development. The costs will be shared equally between Russia and India.
The “third generation” EWS to being fitted currently has DRFM, can jam multiple threats & has multiple transmit/receive apertures. It combines both radar warning & jamming features and is being standardized across the IAF fleet.
Hi Teer,
If the new EW system combines RWR and jamming then is the Tarang RWR going to be replaced or will the interfaces be changed and the cockpit display of the Tarang be removed and information shown on a MFD instead ? The MiG-27 in the picture shows it carrying the Tarang..
Apart from the upgraded Mirage 2000’s & MMRCAs which will come with an OEM specific suite, every other IAF aircraft will be using the DRDO’s radar warning and jamming suite.
This will replace the earlier ELTA EL/L 8222 Self Protection Jammer which was hitherto the standard countermeasure system for IAF aircraft & will continue to be in service on aircraft such as the MiG-21 Bison. The new EWS is several times more capable than the ELTA pod.
With the airframe integrated systems though, more pods should be available for extra support as required.
So will the MiG-29UPG carry out integration tests for this afterwards ? I’m asking this since a couple of IAF MiG-29s were sent to Russia to act as templates for the rest of the fighters to be upgraded in India.
It’ll be good to replace the Elta El/L-8222 pod since it uses up a station on all the fighters that use it. The Bison especially would’ve been a good candidate for it with just 4 pylons. But maybe it really lacks internal space for an internal EW suite?
TurAF currently has two types of F-4E’s:
F-4E 2020 Terminator: Upgraded avionics, weapon systems and structural modifications to extend service life until ~2020, hence the designation. These 50 a/c (54 original, 4 lost) were received in late 1970’s.
F-4ETM Simsek (Lightning): One squadron (16 total) F-4E’s received limited avionics & comms upgrade to enable service until ~2016-2017 when the first examples of F-35 are expected to enter service. These a/c are second hand USAF ANG examples.
(not counting a handful of “unmodernized” F-4Es with 132 weapons and tactics squadron)
Orko, you are Turkish right? Why not open a Turkish AF thread now that there is news about a new fighter development and also the Hurkush and T-129?
Note that the article says ’18 F-2000′. I guess they mean Mirage F-1s upgraded by the Astrac consortium to the MF-2000 version. Considering that Iraq used to have a considerable number of Mirage F-1s that would make a lot of sense.
Yes and they were looking for a return of some of their fighters (Mirage F1s?) that were sent for overhaul to Serbia or someplace and never returned.
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The M2000-5 cost 15-20 % more than an F-16 which comes with more complete package..Besides the comparison $2700/$3600 per hour comes obviously from Dassault ,I would therefore discount it by 50% !!
That is the up-front acquisition cost. The Life Cycle Cost also matters and here the Mirage-2000 would be more competitive were it not for expensive spares. But then again, its a very maintenance friendly jet. Its only the fact that the F-16 has been built in such large numbers that keeps its spares and weapons cheaper. Had it been built in as small numbers as the Mirage was, its spares and its upgrades would’ve cost a lot more.
Then what stops you from discounting Saab’s claims about the Gripen as well?
As I mentioned, the Mirage-2000 was designed from the beginning to be less costly to maintain than its predecessors. There is a very detailed article on that somewhere, I’ll have to find it later.
A big difference that was exposed to me about two years ago by a rafale pilot (for the celebration of a century of french aeronautic in paris) who attended red flag along with the mki is sensor integration/fusion.
While russian jets are impressive the level of integration and fusion of all sensors is totally different and the weapon system architecture is more simple. The result is that russian jets are more work intensive and you don’t enjoy the god eye view of the battle field. This is true even without link 16 according to him. So in a complex environment it is at a disadvantage.
In a one on one scenario or with a precise focus planned objective the russian jet can be deadly for sure.
Another anecdote from a rafale pilot from Paris airshow 2009 about russian jets he told me that while more “rustic” (less sophisticated) one should not overlook them as what is more “rustic”/simple can work fine when properly used.
exactly. I would’ve said the same thing- that the level of “fusion” of sensor data on the Euro canards is perhaps superior to that on the newer Su-30 series of fighters. But then again, every Su-30 variant has 2 pilots and with the division of tasks, the workload is lower and hence may actually even out the advantage.
Again, Su-30MKIs in Red Flag had several rules, most of which were self-imposed, which greatly handicapped the Su-30MKIs and that skewed some of the results.
Again, with new datalinks and AWACS support, an IAF Su-30MKI will be a handful on its own turf.
J11 is a different matter but even there, you’ll find shades of grey as the airframe has different metallurgy among other things.
So if an automobile company changes the bumpers on a VW Golf and the electronics inside and sells it then its not a copy either ? Of course a simplistic viewpoint but the J-11B is still a copy of the Su-27, a few parts changed here or there do not change that in most people’s eyes.
Indeed, feel sorry to see these Harriers being retired especially since they did a good job in Afghanistan, proving their worth. I guess the next issue of AFM will be dedicated to these iconic jets and their history in the RAF. I must admit I was a bit unhappy with their coverage of the Jaguars when they were retired early.
Beautiful pics of the Su-24 Fencers. Very good looking aircraft too…
Mirage 2000s were designed right from the beginning to have low maintenance costs and time. Dassault utilised prior knowledge from operational experiences on its previous programs to make it a very highly available and easily maintainable fighter. This was further improved on the Rafale, where the Rafale was designed with Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) methodology and had very strong involvement of Users and Support Specialists at the requirement definition and development phase. All of which was done to keep Life Cycle Costs for the Rafale as low if not lower, than that of the Mirage-2000.
Also, I read somewhere here that someone said that the F-16 is cheaper to operate per hour as compared to the Mirage-2000 and that is not true. The Mirage is cheaper to operate per hour at around $ 2700 per hour as compared to $3600 per hour for a F-16.
The source is available here