The problem with you is your assuming too much.
Vietnam can afford Yakhont coastal defence system but it cannot afford improving guidance of its Scud missiles when it created fuel for it and so many countries have increased its range?
Err, yes, it usually costs less to buy an off the shelf weapons system than develop your own industry to develop your own.
But hey, if you have any rumours that VPA have managed to give their scuds anything close to precision guidance and a range increase, hit me with some sources.
when US invaded Iraq it has readied Oil refinery supplies from Kuwait. What is the status of fuel supply for such invasion in China-Vietnam border.
I don’t know, what’s the larger geopolitical situation at hand? Are other countries abstaining from choosing sides? If so, then fuel shouldn’t be a big problem, unless VPN suddenly reveal they have a fleet of super quiet SSKs that can strike every oil tanker china has, but even then, there are land based sources from central asia.
Your assuming China can put same number of SRBM/LACM in all its 4 corners of land. when majority is against Taiwan.
Yes, but assuming there is a build up to the conflict between vietnam, it will take just a few days to reposition the TELs to put vietnamese bases in range.
And IRBMs and LACMs have such great range, even if they were stationed right in fujian province opposite taiwan, they could still hit vietnamese bases close to the border.
China has extremely weak airmobility.
I don’t disagree, but it’s a hell of a lot better than VPAF. Then again, I doubt PLA will be dropping in paratroopers anyway. Certainly we don’t know how well PLA’s transport fleet can support the logistics of however sizable an operation this is.
Fortunately, vietnam is right on the border and accessible by ground if PLA chooses to invade (for whatever nonsensical reason), and they don’t need a fleet of Y-20s and Il-76s to transport cargo halfway across the world.
not sustainable for 21st century gadget intensive warfare.
Lol is gadget intensive warfare the official term?
soldiers are paid for peace time.
…And wartime. Or do US soldiers get paid more if they do a tour of afghanistan?
highly unlikely for long term incursions. certianly on this scale.
What, soldiers are unlikely to get paid for long term incursions? They’ll still get paid the same amount they were in peacetime.
Costs will be in logistics, munitions, and use of other such hardware.
you dont need to go to coastal cities to make hot money flee. Just diversion of government funding for such adventure is enough to create slow growth and credit default crises all the way to muncipilities.
I’ll leave you to your conclusion here, all I can say is that a war will always have adverse effects on an economy, I don’t know how badly it will effect china or vietnam, and we don’t know how much china or vietnam is willing to suffer economically either.
It took the strength of the U.S. Air Force to make the N. Viets even worry and the Chinese have NOTHING even close to the strength of the U.S. Air Force.
But during the vietnam war USAF did not have access to today’s PGMs and ISR technology. Today you don’t need a flight of B-52s to carpet bomb a single target because a single multirole strike fighter with a couple of LGBs, and a FLIR pod can do the job. Or better yet, a modern strike fighter with a stand off land attack missile, or even better again, a satellite guided terrain hugging cruise missile launched from over a thousand kilometers away, which, without a decent look down AEW&C integrated into IADS will be difficult to intercept until the terminal phase by point defense.
Not to mention what the advent of AEW&C, high endurance UAVs, and perhaps most importantly, reliable BVR missiles will do to a vietnam war era VPAF.
Just a fraction of the coalition airpower that was used against iraq in the gulf war could probably deliver a crushing blow to a good part of the modern VPAF.
They have what, 200 Mig-21s, 150 Su-22s and 30ish Su-27/Su-30s combined? Without AEW&C, and only having 30 BVR capable aircraft how long could they survive?
I’m not sure what kind of air sorties PLAAF can muster up into the theater, and I’m not going to make any numerical claims that I can’t back up, but the total PLAAF numbers for BVR capable aircraft, precision and stand off capable strike fighters, AEW&C, and EW aircraft are telling, even if they can only send in a fraction of them. Precision SRBM and LACM strikes at fighter bases (and other facilities such as SAM sites) closer to the border will also hinder VPAF operations, if PLA has the foresight to use their weapons in such a way.
Now the N. Viets did not have to worry about being invaded by U.S. and allies, so it amounts to how many Chinese grunts can the N. Viets kill per loss of N. Viet grunt and will Russia keep the supply line flowing.
What kind of supply line will russia be supplying to vietnam in this conflict? :confused: weapons? soldiers?
Is this scenario a conflcit between china and vietnam mono on mono or are there other players involved? What’s the geopolitical situation, are other powers abstaining from intefering?
If it’s just PLA vs VPA, then all bets are off.
The U.S. mined the N. Viet harbors, and I doubt the Chinese would risk doing that.
What exactly would china risk by mining vietnamese harbours if they decided to? It’s not like VPN can exactly retaliate, unless they manage to slip a couple of kilos out.
They also have modernized Sa-3 which is very effective missile. offcoures China throws alot of quantity it can overcome it but Vietnam has large airforce with home advantage.
Tactics, tactics, hardware.
I wonder how many vietnamese airbases and SAM sites are within range of 2nd artillery SRBM, IRBM and LACMs.
your assuming China can transfer all its inventory of missiles from Taiwan to Vietnam. The have 2000 scud missiles.
Given the highly mobile nature of modern 2nd artillery TELs, that shouldn’t be much of an issue.
And they also have 60-96 launchers, heads up.
It’s also a valid question to pose to the PLA though — how many operational launchers do they have?
your throwing this huge inventory of missile and ignoring that Vietnam can also launched lots of arterily and billistic missiles on China.
Artillery doesn’t have the range of ballistic missiles. Unless you can point out a howitzer that can reach 300+ km away, that is.
And unless vietnamese scuds have some form of precision guidance, they’ll be shooting half in a daze. Not to say they won’t be potentially dangerous and cause some casualties, but their relatively short range and obsolete guidance, and small TEL number makes them far less of a threat to the PLA than PLA 2nd artillery is to VPA.
PLAAF is large airforce but highly doubt they can manage 200 aircraft in single theatre.
I don’t think either of us know enough about PLAAF logistics and airbase distribution and capacity to confidently call either way.
1979 is very different as there was some idealogy to moblize half million lower paid soldiers. now cost of half million soldiers for extended period of time is beyond China capacity.
Ideology? Soldiers are soldiers, there is a chain of command for a reason. You could argue about morale, but that’s getting into the nitty gritty.
They will still get paid the same amount as peacetime, I think. The costs will come in extra wartime expenses, e.g.: munitions, logistics, etc, and neither of us know whether china can afford it.
Actually no, we both know china can “afford” it, we just don’t know how much it is willing to suffer economically to sustain an invasion.
China economy is simply not suitable for war. just slowing growth can lead to alot of hot money fleeing. that can lead to credit collapse with too much bad loans. this thing alone is terrifying Chinese government.
Unless vietnam can hit at the eastern chinese cities or significantly disrupt shipping routes, the inevitable economic impact could be mitigated and contained. Money always flees warzones, and that cuts both ways.
If China really wanted to take vietnam like they sit with the prospect of taiwanese independence, then they would go through hell and high water, and would be willing to endure some level of economic suffering.
And what you described would probably be seen in vietnam more, given its lack of strategic depth and PLA’s far longer military reach. I don’t think any country’s economy is ever “suitable” for war, save for a few exceptions in history, and what’s important is how both combatants will fare during conflict. Frankly between vietnam and china, who would be hit more economically in a conflict?
helicopters is key element of surprize attacks on wide area. they fly low under the radar.
I’m not saying helicopters won’t be used, and PLA does have a sizable force of vertical lift assets, not as large as US army of course, but still probably tactically significant. And against a nation state’s military like vietnam, surprise attacks with helicopters won’t really work, it’s not like US army style airborne cavalry like the vietnam war is feasible if PLA wants to take heavily guarded towns or strike at vietnamese armoured columns. The land border means traversing by ground is more practical anyway.
This whole situation is vague anyway, we don’t even have any goals for china to start a conflict with vietnam, so we don’t know what China may be willing to commit. If anything we might see a limited naval clash in SCS in the forseeable future, but that’s about it.
vietnam’s navy, air force and ballistic missile/long range strike capabilities are simply outmatched on paper. Unless they pull out some brilliant moves, or if PLA seriously screws up, I don’t see how the vast majority of vietnam’s in theater conventional military capability could survive (close airbases, fixed SAM sites, IDed C4I sites, naval bases).
What it has going for it, is the vast ground forces and familiarity with local terrain
billistic/cruise missiles can certainly damaged fixed sites but it will be hard to hit mobile SAMs and artellery with that.
It’ll definitely be hard to target artillery pieces given their smaller and more mobile nature, but SAMs during peacetime are usually sat in fixed locations, even shoot and scoot S-300s. How much of vietnam’s IADS is S-300, how much is SA-2?
Vietnam can also lob billistic missiles.
A few scuds with cold war era inertial guidance won’t quite do the damage of potentially hundreds of DF-11s, DF-15s with satellite and terminal guidance.
China airforce is still not that strong that can jam Vietnam airdefence network and without that China will lose too many aircraft.
All depends on tactics, doesn’t it. If PLA doesn’t neutralize the vast majority of PVA air defences and simply barge on through they’re going to get badly mauled. OTOH if they can ID and target various IADS nodes and assets with ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, or stand off air launched weapons, all under the cover of their significant fleet of Y-8 ECM aircraft, with AEW&C and JH-7A EW cover, they’ll have a better chance.
I wonder how many airbases could sustain operations at the vietnam border and beyond.
Would also be interesting to see how far PLAAF SEAD has come.
Ground invasion is out of question. China simply cant sustain/afford a million soldiers that is needed for continous rotation.
That depends on what China’s aims are, I suppose. They mobilized some 600,000 soldiers in 1979 and sent in some 400,000, and that was after the farce of the cultural revolution and great leap forward, etc. Now they have the economy to power a war if necessary. Problem is, China has no reason to invade vietnam and we have no idea what they’re willing to commit and sacrifice for a victory, as opposed to a taiwan contingency, where it will almost definitely be an all in.
Just look at the quantity of choppers is used in Irak/Afghan war. China simply dont have that quantity and capability.
It will end up in stalemate.
Helicopters should be the last thing PLA should use, given their vulnerability to even cold war era MANPADS.
It will be a ground invasion. VPA could use guerilla tactics. With ATGMs, good planning, and home turf advantage, they could give PLA mechanized infantry a tough fight.
If there is no outside intervention allowing PLA to allocate a large host of resources without fear of US or Russia poking in… Then short answer is, vietnam’s conventional military forces will probably stand little chance. It faces the same problem as Taiwan, that is to say, a much more powerful navy, a significantly more competent and larger Air Force, along with a host of SRBMs and LACMs that would almost certainly be used in an initial first strike. One problem is Vietnam has a land border with china, which if left unsecured, could allow a large number of PLA ground forces to move in after an initial bombardment of ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and air strikes.
They could give a good fight on the ground, but superior PLA air power and armour would almost certainly prevail, but you’ll almost definitely end up with PLA facing guerrilla warfare, assuming the VPA can still harken back to its roots.
Then again, PRC would have no interest in annexing Vietnam, and even 1979 wasn’t exactly built on a desire to covet land.
no, you’re just trying to make them all equal as usual
Lol unless I can run a sort of analysis of variance regarding all of their capabilities (and that goes for all weapons systems without a “generational” leap), I think that is probably the most prudent conclusion, no?
Putting it another way, is there a significant difference in performance between X, Y and Z based in their own merits (e.g.: accounting for engagement scenarios, human factor, off board capability such as AEWC).
what it probably means that FD-2000 met at least the minimal level of performance demanded as with the others. the gap between fd-2000 and the other missiles, we don’t know how large or small it is.
That’s just paraphrasing what I said in the last post, that all the weapons were in the same ballpark for turkey’s performance parameters. I’m not making a statement regarding the absolute performance between each of them
Just ignore the troll. You’re just going to find yourself in a discussion where people move already vaguely defined goal posts, and spout unsubstantiated claims.
I’d already added him to my ignore list actually. But sometimes it’s nice to procrastinate from real life and take a few pot shots at easy targets.
you cannot compare US industrial procedures to China. US has huge market for exportable fighters. that subsidizes development. see F-14 and Iran example. China is for itself. it has to standardize much more and produce fighters taking into consideration low volume.
Unless you’re a programme manager, you can’t really claim what china can or cannot afford, I think.
There is shortage of tankers. so Fighters need to have long legs and preferrable CFT and large ETs.
There is a shortage of tankers (incidentally, which is why J-20 has a greater internal volume than F-22, so it can persist longer without tanker support) — and PLAAF is orienting for larger strike fighters as its doctrines shift from local air superiority and strike, to more regional and expeditionary missions.
But point is, until the last few years, PLAAF has never needed to have fighters with very long ranges. you may as well fume at the sri lankan air force’s lack of supersonic strike fighters or RNZAF’s lack of any fighter aircraft at all!
We don’t know the exact range of PLAAF flankers, J-10s and JH-7As under various conditions, but I’d hazard a guess that they aren’t too different to F-15s, F-16s, or F-15E/Su-24 given their dimensions. And for the PLAAF’s past, present and immediate future, such capabilities are enough.
Transport plane has to be more multifunctional, higher speed and rugged in China case.
If you’re referring to Y-20 — is there any indication that it isn’t designed for those things?
It will almost definitely be converted into a tanker and an AEWC platform.
There’s nothing about its aerodynamics which look like will hinder payload or takeoff with the right engines.
And its landing gear looks not very different to the various other MLG of other planes designed for short, unpaved takeoffs and landings.
As for volume that you mentioned before — it’s not as big as C-17, but has a slightly larger cross section than Il-76 I believe.
I think your giving them too much credit. Look at history.
L-15. (trying to create twin engine supersonic trainer. without regard to internal fuel and weight penalty)
Is its weight, internal fuel capacity, etc, significantly different from other similar trainers? Yak-130, T-50?
J-10. (Practically huge plane for single engine with no prospect for Carrier version.
Actually a carrier version was proposed by deemed unnecessary and higher risk than J-15. Other similar planes do not have carrier versions either. F-16 is one of the most successful fighter aircraft in recent history, no carrier version. Your point being?
Not even CFT.
For the missions PLAAF envision J-10A and B do not need it. J-10C will feature CFTs, potentially, but then it is oriented more for offensive strike missions anyway.
always carry external tanks. that is itself drag penalty).
Unless you have any proof that J-10 cannot fly a similar distance to its contemporaries without fuel tanks, then you’re just spouting hot air mate.
FC-1. (Another import depended redundant project. very low volume per year production with little export prospects)
By import dependent, are you talking about engines? Because no one’s disputing china’s engine challenges, but fortunately they seem happy with RD-93 until they can get WS-13 going.
And CAC isn’t producing the fighter, it’s PAC’s job. And it was a plane delivered on time at budget, with the various capabilities PAF wanted with room for advancement if customers deem it necessary. It isn’t an Su-27 but then again it isn’t meant to be. More of a modern F-20.
JH-7. (another huge plane with little internal fuel capacity and obsolete engines that are not shared across platforms).
JH-7’s have a respectable internal fuel capacity for its size, I believe. Its engines are old, but reliable, able to be mass produced, and are used sufficiently across the entire fleet that the lack of standardized engines isn’t a problem. You’ll find few large air forces in the world whose combat aircraft are standardized around one or two types of engines, VVS, USAF, etc.
Now this J-20 is cross between MIG-1.42/J-10. It is 20th century project.
Considering the original proposal was suggested in the late 90s, that is correct. Then again, F-22, F-35, PAK FA are all in the same boat, semantically.
It does not even have TVC
You know as well as we do that TVC is not the end-game for kinematic maneuverability.
or Carrier version
Just like PAK FA, there does exist a proposal for it. Whether it will be developed is another issue, but F-22 was never developed into a carrier fighter as well, I suppose it must be a failure.
and still progress is extremely slow.
You can’t claim that because we don’t know how far they are along, they’re not like the PAK FA team who give us high profile updates and news articles and fly their planes at airshows.
J-31 heavier stealth fighter in medium size body. recipe for failure.
Its standard takeoff weight is 17.5 tons. In its dimensions, it is actually a fairly light aircraft.
It is not very effective airforce in making that can carry long range missions efficiently
You’re blurring the lines between defense aviation industry and air force.
But yeah, no s**t, PLAAF doesn’t have a fleet of bombers like USAF and VVS. But they do have 300 odd flankers, 200 odd JH-7As that can conduct long range persistent missions as well as any other aircraft of their size.
And a hundred odd H-6s of various types. Not survivable of course, but then again, neither are Tu-95 and B-52.
nor there is any version of planes that are in development that have enlarge comfortable cockpit that can carry CFT or extra large ETs.
Interesting, I never knew CFTs were related to large cockpits in any way.
Apparently CPIMIEC also let the turkish (turks?) choose their own test scenarios which the other vendors didn’t, and that worked to their favour.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/03/us-turkey-china-defence-idUSBRE99205L20131003
But let’s not kid ourselves here, even if FD-2000 was significantly cheaper, allowed for ToT, and yielded other sweeteners, it never would’ve been here top of the shortlist if its performance wasn’t competitive with the others. That doesn’t say FD-2000 performed better than the other systems, but rather all four were in the same ballpark of performance, at least in the turk’s eyes.
The reference to its massive size is more related to its “thickness” than length. Flanker is an elegant machine. The J-20 is just brute.
That’s a statement regarding aesthetics, but point remains that J-20 isn’t a “massive” plane (depending on what you’re comparing with).
For instance, J-20s fuselage cross section isn’t much different to F-22, and its overall length is only a meter or so longer by all estimates. It just has a greater effective volume I’d hazard extra space for more fuel.
As for aesthetics… well that’s in the eye of the beholder, ain’t it. I personally feel F-22 and F-15 look better than the fuselage/nacelle arrangement of T-50 and Su-27 (and F-14, as well, for that matter)
I think thobbes’ original question wasn’t necessarily framed in a US vs PLA scenario but more “how would PLA perform under X scenarios,” with a Taiwan invasion being one of them. So the resources the US will have to commit to fight the PLA shouldn’t come into this (not to mention a ceasefire or conditional surrender may not have to involve a land war in china anyway).
His questions are still relevant, and we should cast some doubt towards the PLA’s warfighting ability, but at the same time we shouldn’t underestimate either.
Comparisons with USSR are not unfair, but the flipside is that people see PLA with so many new toys they believe surely the military cannot use them all effectively.
Hard to predict.. The J-20 will be living in 2020-2050+. These will be times completely different to what we know today..
By “regional ambitions” I was referencing J-20s long range and ability to project power in westpac
Disagree. The J-20 looks like slapped together from three different aircraft. Too large, too heavy, too specialized. Good for China’s global ambitions, maybe… but hardly for anyone else.
More like regional ambitions.
You’re right that hardly any other countries will be interested in it — not many air forces need to have their planes fly air superiority missions at ranges that PLAAF will be doing out to 2nd island chain and beyond.
J-21 may or may not be a decent medium weight fighter, but it will lack the persistence and probably the maneuverability, as well as space for upgrades, which J-20 offers.
What exactly do we know about its bomb bay? I have not seen it yet.
Hasn’t opened yet, but from the bay door outlines and extrapolating its potential minimum depth, it certainly isn’t a small weapons bay.
Probably the best example of wholesale copying of western procedures are carrier operations aboard the PLAN carrier Liaoing. The deck crew operates as though it was pantomime
My reply is in three parts:
1: integration of elements of USN carrier deck operations is probably the best thing PLAN can do, rather than build up an entirely new operating procedure themselves (insert saying about wheels and reinvention here). Considering USN are most successful and prolific at carrier ops by a massive margin, taking notes from them is probably a good thing.
2: “wholesale” is stretching it, because we haven’t seen them at work on a fully loaded liaoning yet (it’s also doubtful to think PLAN could copy every aspect of USN carrier ops even if they wanted to, because there’s only so much you can derive from a manual)
3: the deck crew at the moment are still in training, and only operating two or three aircraft at one time, at low tempo, you’d expect them to look awkward.
So all in all, I think this is a poor example of “wholesale copying”. But I certainly don’t dispute that PLA have been inspired by many western procedures and doctrines and used them in developing their own, as well as finding weaknesses to exploit in the opfor.