please link me to the SDF thread if possible
your picture links are not working for me 🙁
http://www.sinodefenceforum.com/air-force/discussion-j-20s-aerodynamics-comparison-f-22-some-guesswork-5603.html
I think the talk about canards/aerodynamics start around the 40 page mark or slightly beyond.

Do the pictures work now?
come to think of it, recent American UCAVS and proposed FA-XX no longer use the same type of boxy angular faceting as the F-22/J-20 did. although the bottom fueselage still is relatively flat on all these designs, unlike T-50.
Boxy angular faceting? Aren’t you thinking F-117 rather than F-22 or J-20? The only thing boxy about those two are the fuselage and the F-22’s intake geometry.
Besides all of those aircraft you mentioned still show intentional shaping, while overg seems to be implying that is archaic and unnecessary .
one thing I noticed is that while the US has used canard lay outs for past stealthy aircraft concepts.. the canard and wing were always on the same plane. the J-20 differs, as its canards are at a separate angle
I think there is some benefit to aerodynamics with the angled canard configuration. There’s a thread over at SDF where people have argued like sixty pages on small details like that.
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New model of “J-16” apparently — first posted by deino over on SDF


Let’s see how well the shaping is on SAC’s pet project.
but you’re right, the WS-10 on J-11s could simply mean that its not an issue of production capacity, but that CAC is pleased with the AL-31FN in its J-10 and currently has no intention of adopting the WS-10 yet.
I think he’s saying SAC’s flankers have to use WS-10 out of necessity.
But really we don’t know that, and it’s just as possible WS-10 production can’t keep up with airframes.
Look. This is not so complex.
Some of you claim the stability of the J-20 will be the same with the removal of the ventral strakes in order to gain better RCS.
No I’m not claiming the first part, I’m claiming the FCS could compensate for the removal of strakes to gain better RCS.
On a general Aerodynamical point, if you decrease the stability of an aircraft the less agile it get.
I’m not great with aerodynamics but I thought the less stable modern aircraft were the better? Because modern FCS could take control of the instability but use it in the aircraft’s favour to manouver better than if it was more stable?
Look at the Su-34 vs Su-35S.
Su-34 does not need any ventral stakes, it has reduced performance in manuverebility, its heavier and can do 8G. It has reduced Supersonic speed vs the Su-35S.
And rightly so, its a striker.
You see my point?
Yes, kind of. Not sure it’s a good one though (see below)
I’m also quite sure the biggest degradation to the Su-34’s agility wrt the flanker platform it was based on isn’t the lack of ventral strakes.
But somehow on this J-20 it has an inferior FCS cause it still have ventral strakes:rolleyes:
Just guesswork. For all you know it may field the most advance FCS the Chinese ever produced!
No it (probably) has an incomplete/inferior FCS because it’s still a prototype 🙁
Even if it didn’t have strakes I think it wouldn’t be a massive stretch to come to that conclusion.
Another point, do we know this J-20 is designed with the same requirments and capability as the F-22 and Pak-Fa?
Can it do ‘supermanuverebility’?
How fast can it fly?
How stable is it?
How heavy is it?
Well it’s meant to have supermanouverability, super cruise, STOL, stealth, and to match the F-22’s performance, whatever that means. (source is a CCTV interview with PLAAF general he weirong in 2009’s air force day where he disclosed quite a bit about the 4th generation fighter project) That’s as much as we know.
Take away the ‘supermanuverebility’ and you can take away the ventral strakes, and vica verca
I believe your overall point is in the last sentence? By that logic PAK FA, F-22 would not be capable of demonstrating super manouverability because they have no ventral fins?
I’m talking about limitation in Control and stability.
I’m sorry I still do not quite understand — are you saying there is a limitation in being able to use FCS to compensate for removing, say, the ventral fins on the J-20, and that the J-20 somehow circumvents this limitation?
Because that’s assuming there is a limitation in the first place with removing said strakes. Of course we don’t know whether there will be or not — but the impact of the removal of those fins would be far less, say than that of the canards or V tails. My belief is that they could be removed on production aircraft especially if the FCS on the prototypes aren’t fully developed.
Yes, i meant the vertical fins/strakes back there, i think it is every bit as clean as F-22.
On a 2nd thought they do mask the engines heat signature
If they remove the ventral fins and put in rectangular nozzles the underside/rear will be near identical to the F-22
On top of that they both have someting the J-20 do not:
TVC, which is an additional control surface/system if you want..A lot of guesswork at play here..
How much stability from FCS can u get, where are the limitation?
ALL aircraft have limitations, but it seems this J-20 misteriously evaded those limitations:confused:
There should be TVC on the production versions with the WS-15.
Which limitations are you talking about? :confused:
And yep there is a lot of guess work involved. It is the PLAAF after all, where intermet rumors tend to turn out more accurate than predictions of most analysts 😮
Umm i think not.
While you can do great with improved FBW(U mean the Flight control system, FCS?)
It does not change anything in the overall performance.
The layout of this prototype tells us the current aerodynamic configuration NEED those Carnards.
Yeah the canards will remain, I was talking about the ventral fins when talking about “strakes”. That shouldn’t change the overall aerodynamic config too much would it?
I thought you were talking about that too?
(i meant fcs when i said fbw, yea)
If The FCS is so improved on this bird, why havent they managed to remove the huge airbrake(which is adding weight!) like the case on both the Su-35S and Pak-Fa prototypes, and instead just use the verticals as airbrakes(both inverting inwards)!?
That’s the thing, I don’t think the FCS/FBW has been completed (prototype). The airbrake could be one of the things which we wont’ see on the production version along with the strakes.
I’m not bashing anything here, i’m only responding to the vids and pics shown in this thread..
Yeah me too 😮
I’d like to see some of the pictures with the massive deflection of canards that were mentioned by overg as well.
Yeah, how so?
If they remove it, they will have to re-design the wings all together.
Why, and to what end?`
The Carnards are there for aerodynamics reasons alone.
Couldn’t FBW compensate for the missing strakes?
People have suggested the strakes could be “training wheels” before the avionics are fully developed (don’t lynch me, I’m just repeating what I’ve read).
If and when the next J-20 protoype pop out, and it looks identical.
It will tell us two things..
1. They will not remove anything.
2. This is not any technical demonstrator.
It’s no tech demo but that doesn’t mean there wont’ or can’t be physical changes between now and production versions.
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@obligatory, with the J-10 I was talking about the degree of deflection not the orientation.
Can anyone show a picture of the J-20 taking off or landing with massive canard deflection? And what qualifies “massive”?
This?
or this?
Cause if it’s the latter, I certainly haven’t seen such a great deflection before. If it’s the former… well that isn’t exactly massive imho.
If so.. How will this affect the missile?
Clipped/smaller fins means less energy transfere=lesser G turn?
Whats the Pros.. It fits inside internal weapon bay?
AMRAAM C and onwards are all clipped I believe.
So yes it would be to fit weapon bays. I think as it is J-20 may only be able to fit four PL-12As or Bs (non clipped) but if they are they should fit six like the F-22 (4 AIM-120 non C onwards, 6 AIM-120C onwards)
I’m more interested in whether this is actually a variant of PL-12, or PL-11, a whole new missile or just a PS.
A new missile (for me at least) that has appeared on a J-11 or J-15 (it looks like it’s in PLANAF grey?)


Now I don’t think it’s PSed, and I also think it’s new, but I’m not sure whether it’s a completely new model or a development of PL-12 or PL-11, though I’d imagine it’s the former.
Of course this raises some questions, because PL-12C is supposed to be the “compact” version, but the drawing/timeline we saw a while ago showed it only had foldable rear fins where as this one looks more like the compact AMRAAM with clipped fins rather than folding ones. It’s possible they chose to go for the AMRAAM approach rather than fold fins.
thoughts?
O.O
So who’re the trolls? Kopp? And what exactly are they trolling about? :confused:
Overall, the stealth shaping of the J-20 prototype design is without doubt considerably better than that seen in the Russian T-50 PAK-FA prototypes and, even more so, than that seen in the intended production configuration of the United States’ F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
Surprise surprise, more refined shaping is not worth the trouble, and is not even more efficient.
So you have a big design issue here
To choice a determined shape, sacrificing structural hardeness (increasing structural weight), aerodynamic efficiency, internal space, and other factors
Or to get a more conventional shape, reaching RCS demands through RAM, but compensating the extra-weight with the benefits above.
Loockeed original JSF concepts had far better shapping for RCS requirements, the F-35 did end with a far more aerodynamic design
Guess what…the F-35 is actually more advanced than the F-22.
Sorry but are you saying the F-35’s stealth shaping is more advanced than the F-22? Or that shaping just isn’t important?
This is why I have mixed feelings over the J-20, the overall configuration is OK, but it seems they are doing exactly the same mistakes the LM team did over the F-22, as some guy in a magazine pointed out ‘the thing looks like it was designed in the 80’s’, well he was right…the things philosophy design is pretty close to the F-22’s one.
What mistakes were those, if you could clarify?
Shaping works nice, but in real life does have a limit, because shapping have a nice performance in static testing, the problem is that an aircraft is not static by nature.
So for the real life, the sacrifice of shaping, adding more RAM probably will give you a worse performance in a lab, but a much better performance in battle, and I’m talking about the RCS performance.
And this is why, a moder strike plane that was meant to overcome SAM defences has less ‘stealth’ shape than a old fighter that was never meant to challenge a S-300 battery.
So.. you’re saying an F-15 is more stealthy than an F-22? (old plane never meant to challenge SAM vs modern strike plane meant to overcome SAM)
Correct me if I’m wrong, but it seems like you’re saying RAM is more important than shaping for VLO.
Can somebody tell me why this plane does need such deflection on its canards, for landing AND take off?, is impressive , not even the J-10 demands such deflection.
No even the Mig-1.44 did, as far i recall.
From the videos and pictures I’ve seen I can’t seem to make out massive deflection?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiUNxETwICs
Who wants to bet that Carlo Kopp will now have a cult following among the lesser informed “China Strong” community 😛
Not sure what you mean by that, but if you’re saying the chinese military community would lap his work up… well not exactly from where I’ve seen. Less sceptical than the western community is but BS is BS in any culture.
I personally don’t write off everything he and APA have released just because it’s him.
Detailed Analysis of J-20’s RCS by Carlo Kopp.
http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-2011-03.html
Opinions?
I’m not sure about the technical side of the analysis, but I agree with this statement
Overall, the stealth shaping of the J-20 prototype design is without doubt considerably better than that seen in the Russian T-50 PAK-FA prototypes and, even more so, than that seen in the intended production configuration of the United States’ F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
And also their conclusion
If the production J-20 retains the axisymmetric nozzles and smoothly area ruled sides, the aircraft could at best deliver robust Very Low Observable performance in the nose aspect angular sector.
If the production J-20 introduces a rectangular faceted nozzle design, and refinements to fuselage side shaping, the design would present very good potential for robust Very Low Observable performance in the S-band and above, for the nose and tail aspect angular sectors, with good performance in the beam aspect angular sector.