– It was a russian helicopter and swedish armed forces had from day one trained warfare against russian invasion forces. Not a very good move to buy stuff from the country that is most likely to go to war against you is it?
Oh I see. Uncomfortable about potentially buying the gear from the “enemy”. That makes sense 🙂
– From what I reckon there were at least two things.
1. Apache was a nightmare to maintain compared to Mi-28. This might not be a problem for USA or UK since they operate out of “safe” bases during the Iraq war for example. But Sweden expected to fight it’s war in Sweden – and against Russia. So that would mean zero time for maintenance and rather basing helos in the battlefield.
2. The Apache failed badly on the firing range – they simply missed their targets. I’ve heard some explanations about this but I don’t know how true they are. One is about that they failed to calibrate their positioning system (so far up north you work in polar mode on gyroscopes (correct english term?), but the americans missed that fact).– They were offered the Longbow variant, and they had access to the Hellfire.
1. The armed forces were explicitly only interested in the Longbow variant.
2. Sweden were at that time the only country buying american Hellfires which they modified and sold back to the US.And btw, I wouldn’t believe that they would have bought russian helos with russian electronics. Most likely, Ericsson and Saab would have developed swedish radars and fire guidance systems for the helos.
Sorry for hijacking this thread!
regards,
Castor
cheers.
Daniel
The Yak-141 did not seem as maneuverable or as fast as the Mig-29K would’ve been, however the Yak-141 had it’s radar and in BVR combat it would’ve been no sitting duck. It’s payload I think was smaller than that of Mig-29K too. However since it requires less space and such, wouldnt have the Gorshkov for example carried more Yak-141s due to it’s S/VTOL capabilities?
Dunno about that, the Yak-141 wasn’t that much smaller IIRC a little longer but not quite as wide, spanwise. The radar antennae is little smaller which does cut down on range a little. Also only four underwing pylons is quite a cutback from the MiG-29s underwing and under fuselage points. Think I’d still go with the STOBAR if I could.
Daniel
Probably Turkey could select the A-129 but it will very likely need to compete with the Russian Ka-50 and Mi-28 and the American AH-1
I doubt the Ka-50 or the Mi-28 would be serious contenders. Not until the Russian’s commit to these types themselves and buy sufficient numbers to establish a solid support base is any other nation likely to buy them. Of course having them around is a good way to get a better bargin from the Euro’s and Yanks 😉
Daniel
Let me remind you that swedish army tested Mi-28 against AH-64 about ten years ago, and they ranked Mi-28 as the better one. That was a quite unpleasant fact for a country that had prepared for the past 50 years to take on a russian invasion. So there were no swedish attackhelicopters at that time.
Today, I would rather say it’s an economic reality as well as lessons learnt that prevents Sweden from getting Apaches or whatever. The glory days of the attackhelo are over.
Nevertheless, in 2008 all 20 Hkp 9’s (Eurocopter Bo105?) will be retired. Either there will be no attackhelos or there will be a cheap solution at that time. Mangusta could be that cheap solution, especially since they bought A-109 as trainers.
regards,
Castor
Hmm why would the fact that the Mi-28 was considered superior be uncomfortable. The Mi-28 was and is a paper tiger. There were none in operational service ten years ago and there are none now. The Mi-28 represents the Russians (Soviet) abandoning thier previous design, the very large, multirole Mi-24 for something that is effectively a clone of the Apache in terms of basic capabilty and layout. What was the basis of the Mi-28s superiority anyway? The Mi-28 is about 30kts faster than the AH-64 (172kts v 144), thats a fair bit but how operationally significant that is for a helicopter I don’t really know. Also about ten years ago the Swede’s may not have been offered the Longbow radar and associated Hellfires whereas the Mi-28 has the missile radar in the nose, so maybe thats it?
Re a cheap option I doubt the A-129 could be considered as such but if you’ve already got A-109s then why not this.
mostly from reading tidbits here and there this page has some good info on it. navy matters has some good info on cvf costs and maintenance as compared to invincible class. To summarise it maintenence cost is mainly due to the crew size, and while smaller STOVL would be cheaper to build it still maintence cost is only slightly lower than cvf. Since it requires a complement of atleast 1000 where as CVF would require around 1200-1400 (depending on design).
thats big if,even on paper yak-41 wasnt close to matching mig-29 let alone its improved variants.
I though the CVF program was aiming for a crew of about 600? Maybe thats just ships crew with air group personel on top?
Daniel
All your legions are weak and pitiful!
I raise you… one Tu-95MS.
bah, Bears don’t scare the mighty hunter. Checkout the “spears” on the outboard pylons.

🙂
Daniel
Brazil has the ALX (Armed Super Tucano)

Also many nations use their turboprop advanced trainers in the weapons training role as well. The RAAF has a small number (4 IIRC) of its PC-9s in the FAC role employing smoke rockets for target marking.
Daniel
You will also find some reports from US sources that claim these dogfights as fictional. But a healthy portion of logic says following:
In 1992, you got the most feared Russian aircraft on your base and YOU DON’T WANNA DO SOME DACT ??!! Come on!
Anyway, there is still the Indian exercise held in 2004…
LOL. Well at least you’re predictible mate.
I will respond with this little extract from the above
DACT was not just frowned upon or discouraged; it was forbidden, mainly for two reasons. Nobody wanted the political heat/fallout that would result if one of the jets went out of control and crashed or, worse, if they had a mid-air in the hard maneuvering that DACT implies. Second, despite recent warm feelings toward the Russians nobody was going to allow anything remotely classified to be passed on, so the F-15’s were flown radar, TEWS, PACS panel, ICS off. When all your weapons systems are turned off it becomes pointless to fly DACT, unless you’re planning to recreate WWI, WWII, and Korea by fighting guns only.
The Cope India exercise focused on the BVR arena and just in case you missed the bulletin the F-15s were without support while the IAF had GCI and simulated AEW&C. Not trying to belittle the IAF or its professionalism here but the results are not indicative of the what to expect from the USAF fighting as the USAF.
Not that I expect any of this to change your or anyone else opinions. By this stage I’ve got my own pretty much sorted out and so does everyone else. The arguments are getting rather circular and the level of personal antagonism is rising. Might be best to leave it folks, there is is just too much that we don’t know.
Daniel
many allies of the US have their own helicopter carrier of sorts, so why hasn’t there been too much interest in purchasing used helo carriers i.e Iwo Jima, Tarawa, maybe Wasps.. from the US.. some of them, especially the Wasp, have pretty good carrying abilities.
Um probably because there are no Tarawa’s or Wasps on the used ships market with Globalsecurity quote anywhere from 2011-2029 for the first Tarawa’s to leave the fleet. Only the Iwo Jimas have been retired and we are talking pretty worn ships with fairly outdated systems and manpower intensive. Additionally at 40000t plus the Wasps and Tarawas are probably more ship than most medium sized navy’s are looking for.
Daniel
Well it’s “BY: Unattributed, Defence Today” so it could still be Carlos or one of his disciples 😀
Actually I had a look at the latest edition of Defence Today and the article is in there and it is bylined Dr Carlo Kopp 😀 I wonder why his article might be getting around on the net as unattributed, maybe because folks turn off when they see his byline. Actually its not so much his data thats a problem its more the conclusions he draws (eg that re-engining the F-111 with F-119s is simply a matter of some sheet metal ducting to adjust the intake airflows) and some of the assumptions (eg India and the PRC are coming for us).
Carlo Kopps Technical Writings
Daniel
😀 That article is suggesting that Australia buy the $100m raptor to deal with the Chinese “threat.”
I would rate Australia somewhere behind Kuwait (more oil) as country China would invade. Be serious.
BTW, Kuwait has a good military relationship with China (the first buyer of the PLZ-45) and Australia runs a huge trade surplus with China.
Okay I haven’t followed the link but I’ll turn my ESP powers on and try and tune into it. Lets see, its written by Dr Carlo Kopp. He claims that Chinese and Indian Tu-22Ms will raid the North-West shelf oil and gas fields. That the F/A-22 is the only aircraft with the range and the ability to protect our northern expanses from such a threat. How am I doing. He probably also mentions the F-111 in there somewhere, maybe even his own pet Missileer project involving new radar, new engines (to give supercruise) and the ability to tote a dozen AMRAAMs. Honestly the guy has an agenda, ignore him.
Daniel
Oh dear, talk about egg on my face 😮 I followed the link. Its not the article I thought. However it is from Defence Today and Dr Kopp is a regular contribuor to that publication and the editorial staff seem reather enamoured of his opinions.
an interesting titbit
Newest B-1B Capability Highlighted at Dyess
(Source: US Air Force; issued May 6, 2005)
DYESS AIR FORCE BASE, Texas — B-1B Lancer bombers here recently demonstrated their superior flexibility and air power capability by simulating 72 launches of the bomber’s newest weapon, the joint air-to-surface standoff missile during JASSM Thunder 05-01.
The exercise is the first operational-level planning-to-execution exercise for the B-1B bomber featuring its new JASSM capability, base officials said.
The missile is an air-to-surface, self-propelled weapon with a single warhead that has an effective range of about 230 miles. It was designed to penetrate highly defended airspace as an independent cruise missile to eliminate high-value fixed targets. It has the ability to strike hard targets, soft targets or targets of opportunity with precision, officials said.
“We developed the capability to use this weapon, but we recognized the need for all of the off-base players to be on board with its employment,” said Maj. Joseph Reidy of the 7th Operations Group. “The JASSM is designed to provide true standoff capability. By effectively using this weapon, we can keep a $280-million aircraft and its aircrew as far out of harm’s way as possible.
“This test gives us the ability to realistically (use) this important weapon system,” he said. “But not only that, we are accurately (using) this weapon in a realistic timeline. Simply put, this is a weapon that we can shoot, and shoot effectively.”
The missile is part of the B-1B Joint Standoff Weapon/JASSM Integration program, an extension of the B-1B’s upgrade, and one part of the overall B-1B conventional mission upgrade program.
“The JASSM can deliver a 1,000-pound penetrator warhead to a range of (more than 230 miles) with better than 3-(yard) accuracy,” said Jack Genesevich, 36th Intelligence Squadron senior analyst. “(It) uses a preloaded wire-frame terminal area model of the target area to achieve more accurate terminal guidance than is possible with Global Positioning System (units) alone. Each missile can hold up to eight (target models) and associated ingress routes to allow in-flight target selection.”
The exercise is the third program in a series of demonstrations challenging the capabilities and limitations of the B-1B bomber and its new weapon system. These demonstrations are specifically designed to hone and improve the essential mission planning and weapon employment capabilities, said Capt. Steve Sturm, 7th BW weapons officer.
-ends-
Daniel
No hard feelings at all. Simply a misunderstanding.
I’ve heard many different things about the situation, and my last post is pretty much what I understand to be the case. I’m not sure about this optical guidance method seahawk is talking about. I don’t see how you can manually guide something as big and unmanuverable as the SA-3. Seahawk where did you actually hard about this manual guidance system?
Semi-Automatic Command Line of Sight (SACLOS) backups have been quite common on Russian (Soviet) missiles. Re the SA-3/S-125 not all references I’ve seen mention such a system but some do
A PRV-11 (NATO designation SIDE NET) 180 km range 32000 m altitude E-band height-finder radar is also used. All target data generated is passed onto the SA-3 battalion’s organic trailer-mounted fire control radar known by the NATO designation LOW BLOW. Maximum acquisition range is 110 km and tracking range of the I-band system is between 40-85 km depending on the target size, altitude and operational conditions. It can track six aircraft simultaneously and guide one or two missiles at once. For operating in a heavy ECM environment, late production LOW BLOW radars have been fitted with 25 km range TV cameras to give the fire control team the same data as from the emitting radar and allow a command guidance interception only to be performed.
This is from one of my posts earlier in this thread:
Quote:
Yugoslav PVO (Anti-Air Defense) radars tracked and locked-up NATO combat aircraft right up to the 78th day of the air campaign…Please note that during this 78 day air war NATO had at its disposal large amounts of combat aircraft and support assets of every kind you could wish for. Now if we assume the F-22 vs. MiG-31(M) scenario is occuring over Russian air space then try to imagine how long it would take to destroy all those ground based radars. Factor in, if you want, the fact that the Russians have at their disposal technology that is generations ahead of that of the Yugoslav PVO. Maybe you’d like to revise your comment now.
This is a symptom of my pet peeve with these threads. A complete lack of definition of the situation upon which the comparison is based. Much of this thread has focused on the threat posed by the Russian fixed IADS to the F/A-22 while this is talking the very different remant Yugoslav capabilty. Sure a fully operational and alerted Russian IADS could pose a very significant threat to a US attack. However that system is dependant on a lot rather vulnerable nodes, large, fixed radar sites, fixed comms nodes, large airbases for operating MiG-31s and A-50s and any EW support that may be available etc. All of these largely peripheral targets are likely to the targets for the first strikes following the “kick the door down” philosophy. Sure the Russians have mobile systems and alternates to cover some losses but wether these are capable enough and numerous enough to recreate the sort of closely integrated network of sensors and weapons systems needed to withstand a further US assault using its “stealth” platfroms along with its usual AEW&C, EW support and more conventional assets is doubtful.
Anyway back to why I really posted
The answer is simple. I wanted to point out that comparing single pieces of equipment is pratically worthless.
Agree. I would humbly suggest that before anyones anymore of these this v that threads they actually take the time to think about what it is they looking to find out and try and define the situation. That way maybe we can avoid a dozen different people making arguments based on two dozen different starting assumptions. Don’t get me wrong, as a member of the Harpoon DB2000 database team I find these threads useful as the adversarial style seems to drive folks to dig out a lot of websites and info sources. However the ammount of crap generated also makes them very difficult to mine for that elusive piece of new data.
cheers
Daniel
[QUOTE=Puffadder]Yes but also before that. But as I said, things have changed.
Um okay. Just to be clear here is the original statement
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aurel
In favour of the Rafale is the MICA IR as medium range IR-missile. Unknown factors are the effectiveness of their respective ECM/ECCM systems.Indeed true. The same goes for the AMRAAM which to date has been used against aircraft piloted by 2nd banana pilots belonging to the 3rd banana airforces of 4th banana countries.. I’m keen to remind you that originally the RAF were fairly underwhelmed by it’s capabilities. Obviously it has been improved over the years. When it is used against a trained opponent we’ll know more.
So you’re saying that the true effectiveness of both AMRAAM and Mica in a high ECM combat environment is unknown. Okay I’ll accept that but whats with the bit about the RAF though. The problems with the AMRAAM in RAF service have been due to the aircraft not the missile, namely the Tornado F.3 lacked a datalink to enable the provision of mid-course updates, thereby severly limiting the missiles engagement range and/or making the missile a threat to nearby freindly aircraft. This deficiency has now been rectified. To reiterate this was a platfrom fault not a missile fault. The only other concerns I’ve heard of was the slight range advantage held by the Skyflash over the early AMRAAMs and some comments about the added safety from the man-in-the-loop SARH.
Daniel