Overall program costs are a significant issue, if you have to overhaul your engines twice as often as other operators that doesn’t say much for online availability and combat readiness. You better have a lot of psare engines around to plug and play with while the maintainance group does the overhauls. Even the best western engines have hot sections that last half the time of the cold sections and it affects them to a certain extent. Same with airframe life, if you have to replace your aircraft twice as often as your possibly hostile neighbors that’s a drain too. It’s compromise based on what’s affordable now and what’s available in the future. In some countries maybe short lifespan jets aren’t all that bad, they’re expendable as they’re not worth upgrading systems as much. Give 10 years and they’ll be looking for a better deal on a newer design from another vendor.
The MAPO MiG 1.44 airframe was intended more or less to be a technolgy demonstrator i think. One of the big problems in the program was the Saturn AL-41F engine, it suffered from prolonged development issues. For instance the forward swept Sukhoi aircraft was supposed to have that engine but all the development engines were sucked into the MFI project. Russians engines have been fairly good in terms of performance, but very poor in terms of longevity, they just don’t have the advanced manufacturing capacity or the R&D infrastructure for such advanced metellurgy. A sad state really, i remember hearing the Americans being shocked at the Foxbat being welded steel, Lockheed estimated that they couldn’t build that kind of airframe out of steel to the weight limit the Russians could.
New technology engines are highly dependant on a lot of money to make them work, advanced FADECs, single crystal blades of advanced superalloys, thermal barrier coatings and fuels, its an integrated technology. If you put the fuel the USAF ran 15 years ago in the Raptor its engines and fuel system would coke up like crazy. It’s all about money, until they have a robust economy again their priorities aren’t in investing in generation advances, its keeping pace best you can with competitors of a similar capability. Russia is starting to get there though, slowly.
How about the ace of aces Eric “Bubi” Hartmann, a man so detested by the Russians they threw him in jail after the war for for a decade for shooting down so many of their pilots.
Hehe, somebody beat me to it.
Any of the ME-163 pilots would do as well, that was one evil aircraft. The hydrazine/alcohol mix and concentrated hydrogen peroxide made it probably the most dangerous plane ever made to the pilot. The fuel tanks even were right in the cockpit area, they had to basically sponge one pilot out as he had melted from the corrosive fuels.
No kidding, rival aerodynamicists were so jealous of Kelly Johnson they exclaimed “that damn Swede can SEE the air!”. Ben Rich commented that he’d spend an hour of drudgery on thermodynamic calculations to come up with basically the same figure Kelly got right out of his head where it came to temp distributions on the Blackbird airframe. Not that Ben was a slouch by any means, but Kelly was pure genius wrapped in a bearlike frame. Not a man you wanted to cross by any means. The term suffer fools gladly seemed to be tailor made for him. A man of integrity too, the predecessor of OXCART, the hydrogen powered SUNTAN they were building the first engineering mockup and Kelly finally figured it wouldn’t work, so gave the government back all the unallocated funds. The original Skunk Works were on time, under budget and always spectacular, OXCART problems notwithstanding as they went beyond the state of the art in so many ways. From rivets to fluids, everything on that airplane had to be invented from scratch. After one test flight he was about ready to spit nails when he found a supplier had substituted an aluminum plug for a titanium one in a hydrawlic system, it almost lost the aircraft.
If you hard core Raptor fans haven’t got enough eye candy to enjoy go to:
http://www.f22-raptor.com/media/index.html
Click on Video Gallery and a box comes up, 3 high quality Raptor vids full of tailslides, missile tests, manufacture of airframe and engine, and climate hangar testing.
Go nuts.
There are other vids there too, quicktime but they’re not as good, production improvement and first flight video clip from LM Georgia plant.
The Avro Lancaster was the only plane capable of carrying and dropping the Tall Boy and Grand Slam bombs.
http://www.bismarck-class.dk/tirpitz/miscellaneous/tallboy/tallboy.html
What’s old is new again.
Nice pic of the Sukhoi Fitters, i have a pic of a USAF test squadron operated one somewhere.
yeah, saw it on roadrunners international. I don’t know if any of the test pilots are alive still, Bill Park, Tony LeVier, Lou Shalk, all gone. About the only former black world test pilot with any real publicity nowadays is Skip Holm, and he flew the 117. Flies unlimited air racers like Dago Red now, or did last i heard. Back in the 50’s test pilots were celebrities in their own right, how many outside aviation circles heard of Yeager or Tex. In the push into the modern world we see the machine, not the man and that’s a damn shame.
Ah, the spook plane, not many of the old guys left is there, Mele Vojvodich died last year.
Was nice to see them get their due publically after so long, the recognition for doing what nobody else would or could do. The SR got the glory, the A-12 led the way.
Good catch SOC, i knew about that but didn’t have the exact figures.
The article itself was pretty clear, do some searches online, or read Ben Rich’s autobiography, he said the same thing, the Blackbird propulsion system was highly optimised and was very efficient despite the J58 being in continuous afterburner. The engine did act like a quasi turboramjet, but the intake statistic is from multiple sources.
Read the online pilot manual too, has everything from compressor inlet temp limits, inlet spike scheduling, allowable epeeds, limitations during climb and decent, it had a profile in which it operated, and in that environment it worked very well. The actual J58 engine certainly ran during cruise, it was not shut off, but it was used primarily during cruise as an air inducer. You can’t say the Blackbird has an engine, it has an integrated propulsion system, the spike, the engine itself the bypass doors and dump vents, the nozzle all worked together as a whole.
Actually the J58 engines spun at cruise, they were “air inductors” for the supercruise system, and any reliable history of the Blackbird would tell you 80% of the thrust was actually produced by the intake system, and the rest from the engine itself is a remarkable achievement.
You have to remember the F136 engines design cycle started much later than the Pratt engine, its internal aero is much more advanced, it uses forward swept compressor aerofoils for instance, that’s right from GE aero engines, its the first engine designed to have that kind of architecture. Allison is the master of transpiration cooling of metal products with its Lamilloy product. The F135, while advanced, is more or less just an F119 derivative with a larger fan, uses Pratts Superblade and Supervane product, the differences between these 2 engines is much like the ATF competition prototype engines, except the new GE engine does not have variable cycle this time i believe.
The first F136 engine is being set up right now, its fully assembled and ready to run as soon as they set up the test instrumentation. Not sure where its being tested, at Lynn or elsewhere, might be Arnold.
😮 😮 😮 nothing else i can say, my old man is a sleeve valve freak, fired this his way and he just about ate his fork.