You photographs and news were badly missed. Welcome back!
Looking at Mark 12’s photo from Sept 1961 in post Nr 54. reminds me of my visit with a friend who had a commission from AeroModeller to produce 1/72 scale drawings of a Mk lX Spitfire for the magazine. (I’m sorry I can’t recall the serial Nr at this distance!) We spent an afternoon there in November 1961 (with an RAF escort) measuring and noting minor visual Spitfire details.
We were both reacquainted ( having enjoyed a scramble around them on Horse Guards Parade in the BofB display September 1955) with all the ex Luftwaffe aircraft including DG 200 – the Bf109. The RAF serial was slightly and clearly raised through the British applied dark grey paint on both sides of the rear fuselage.
But, there were two additions to the 1955 display collection. The FIAT Cr42 and the two seat Fw190! The Wellington (T10) was NOT at Biggin at that time. We learned separately and later that it was a part of the Fraser- Nash Collection and had been stored at London Airport since, I dimly recall, 1953 or 1954. That was after it joined the Collection following refurbishment to flying status at Vickers Armstrong’s airfield at Wisley. That was confirmed by my father who worked there at that time and flew in it for one or two of the test flights. Possibly it was the last T10 to be refurbished at Wisley.
I am confident it was not in the Biggin hangar as the friend I went in with was a Vickers, Brooklands apprentice at that time. We would have noticed it! The complete Fraser Nash Collection of aircraft, minus the Wellington, was on display at Wisley in September 1956 for the Royal Aeronautical Society Garden Party held at the airfield the lak of the Wellington was noted in the programme!
A splendid article. As a point concerning the anecdote about comedian Dick Emery and the Tiger Moth incident with a young Brian Smith on board at Wisley wasn’y that at one the Royal Aeronautical Society’s Garden Party’s held there around that time? ?
We’ve had the Canadian Lancaster and now we have the Blenheim’s first move under Bristol power.
What a fantastic year this is being. Aside from the Blenheim’s first flight, what do fellow Forumites think 2015 will have, to hold us equally enthralled?
Some of us may still remember the late 1970’s and UK officialdom of the day loudly proclaiming “we will NOT authorise Merlin engined or similar aircraft types ever flying in civilian hands” . When asked if that ban would also apply to jet engined former military aircraft the answer was “why are you asking that question when the answer is that obvious?”
In 2014, maybe the Harrier solution in the UK is to set aside an example or two (in private hands) suitably protected from the elements and permit the passage of a few years and then make progress towards airworthiness?
Possibly a little fanciful but just look around us now!
WH does indeed make a good series of points, as do others here. From a very personal perspective in the mid 1950’s as fourteen year old’s a good school friend and I making scale control line model aircraft went to the IWM regularly in school holidays for accurate information about our next projects. The Library was always available to all visitors, we had considerable help from an encouraging staff. No trouble was too much for them and we were able to learn much, easily and quickly.
For my friend who had a natural artistic talent it enabled him to gain a specialised apprenticeship a few years later with Vickers Armstrong’s Weybridge and became one of their technical illustrators and later on with other aviation companies. His career lasted for his working life.
I did move in another direction but my close interest continues to this day and largely thanks to the staff at the IWM Library in Lambeth. If they let this national resource go because of the ‘cuts’ the next cost cut will be deeper and easier to perform.
Signing the petition is essential for all readers of this Forum.
Looking back on the programme last evening I too found some of the dialect a little difficult at times to make out coupled with Guy Martin’s fast speech delivery, but maybe it’s my hearing! Frankly it wasn’t really distracting and his honest enthusiasm made the programme. The excellent accompanying photography ensured that nothing was lost and I thought the clarity of the photography was outstanding. No matter if it was seeing the fine detail of matching and attaching of the leading edge skins to the wing structure or the extensive air to air scenes. It really told the story well.
Was the programme memorable? Yes, I think that Channel 4 have a hit on their hands and I bet Mark Xl will tell us just the viewing figures as soon as he has them. Will the same team make another programme? I hope so, and would Just Jane make a good subject?
That last question doesn’t need answering, does it?
Mr Beermat, Sir, your post No 29 is very intersting! I think that you may have solved the question. Lookig on my monitor screen (that probably isn’t very accurate!) that looks to be a very close match to my eyes. That you have also played about with the words and come up with a practical suggestion I feel adds weight to this being the closest colour shade comparison that anyone can make in present times.
Looking at other recent posts I know nothing about chemistry and paint make up but one friend did phone me ask if the type of ‘body filler’ that may have been used by the paint contractors back in 1936 could have reacted with the paint to produce the paint ‘pickling effect’ that subsequently caused the ‘crazing of the surfaces to occur?
Post 28 from Skyshooter and the reference to a Harry Robinson drawing in Scale Models magazine of March 1977 is it correct to assume it is the same drawing used by Dr. Price in his 1982 book “The Spitfire Story” ?
Quick catch up’s
Post 23, a very good question in para one I suggest. This afternoon a 1942 + ex Supermarine friend is looking in thre Boscombe Down archives as he thinks there may be a refernce in them – I’ll let you no more when I know. But he also said to me that it was a possibility that Supermarine’s manufactured a redesigned wing structure hand built at Woolston to test the new structure’s increased rigidity. Some wings were also made in the Itchen works at Woolston early on before subcontract manufacture went to General Aircraft and Pobjoy.
Post 24 Mr. Meddle ! Good idea..except the person who purchased it auction required anonymity from the auctioneers so no go I’m afraid. Cellulose based paint on the original…. I don’t know and doubt its possible to find out beyond a comment from years ago from a Supermainer of that era who told me they ‘liked’ Titanine’ branded paint at Woolston Does that help at all, Sir?
Post 25 I do not have the Glancy book but thank you I will acquire a copy. As far as clinker built is concerned. The reason it is said that Pemberton Billing started the company on an old coaling wharf at Woolston Southampton was because “it was said” he wanted to make float planes and thought that the Socut Coast of the Uk would give him access to the traditional boat building skills in the area. Odd actually because Rolls-Royce cars stated the same reason for coming to Chichester around 2003 !
The comments in posts 21 & 22 make valid points. Perhaps then I may just add some additional splinters of background info. Gordon Mitchell and Jeffrey Quill were closely involved ( JKQ with other former colleagues from Supermarine) in ensuring that the facsimile was as accurate as it was possible to be in all visual details from the build beginning to the unveiling at RAF Hendon Museum. They visited Andover a number of times and it was actually JKQ’s original idea that a facsimile should be built for future generations to study if they so wished. They also helped raise much of the £40K needed for the build incorporating a very few early Mark parts where appropriate.
In the event that the question is raised could the facsimile ever be flown? NO! Fuselage frames are made from ply-wood and the wing attachment is such that it can be dismantled from the fuselage quickly (fuselage remains on the undercarriage as well) and easily with just one small screw in each wing – as examples!
I confirm that the desk model was painted with the surplus paint, Gordon told me so and added that his father had mentioned that to him before he died. The model was auctioned by the family with other artefacts from Gordon’s estate only three or so years ago.
Lastly, Alfred Price’s book on page 26 has a fine detail drawing of the original K5054. Including the wing ‘plating’ details and the original rudder horn balance shape. This book also mentions the wing flexing and the crazed surfaces that continually appeared and needed remedying by works staff. That’s why I posed the question – if in the works visit in Sept / Oct 1937 the wings MIGHT have been changed to a preproduction Mark l design set? I have never seen any mention on this (minor?) topic and does anyone know if this happened? Or was it left to the first production Mark l first flown in May 1938 to establish that the new wing structure design was satisfactory?
I’ve been asking some non Forum friends a few questions that may provide more accuracy to recent posts here. In addition I have looked more closely at relevant sections of three books. Morgan & Shacklady Spitfire, The History (1987), Dr. Alfred Price The Spitfire Story (1982) and Gordon Mitchell’s School Days To Spitfire (1987, revised 1997 & 2002). Although are minor errors in all of these books, these are an essential start point as the authors were all in a position to directly interview eye witnesses during their researches. Other books could also have been checked but time available is not infinite, I regret.
Firstly, the shade of paint used is definitely not cerulean blue as Gordon Mitchell’s book suggests. Today the facsimile K5054 is displayed at Tangmere Military Aviation Museum in West Sussex. But it may not be known widely that it suffered some paintwork (and other) damage in July 2012 when the then owners (The Spitfire Society) transported it rather carelessly to and from an event held at Polesden Lacey (Surrey, UK).
The clever people on the tech staff at Tangmere Museum who are now the facsimile owners are remedying this and have this year had matching (car / auto) paint mixed in nearby Chichester. The paint title TOYOTA, NIGERIAN GREEN is a (UK) colour the car manufacturer used in the 1970’s and is a light blue despite the title. If Zodiachris in Post Nr. 1 to privately contact me with his postal address, the museum will be pleased to spray a couple small sample pieces of material for him and I will get them to him in Australia so that his local aircraft paint supplier can scan the sample and produce a paint match for him locally. (my email for this is:- [email]k5054proto@gmail.com[/email])
Answering a few other points. A Rolls–Royce Heritage Trust friend says that company colours for their vehicles were usually dark blue with a light blue or possibly silver sign writing. Why, then, would R-R have wanted to see the prototype Spitfire in their colours ? Maybe the question was asked because R-R sponsored Supermarines’ with £7,500 towards the development cost of the prototype.
Supermarine did commission a Rolls-Royce car body builder to do the work in. Until post WW2, R-R usually only manufactured rolling chassis. An owner would then commission an independent high class body builder to manufacture the body to his/ her specifications. The four main UK companies were Park Ward, Mulliner, Hooper and Thrupp & Maberly. Dr Alfred Price’s book The Spitfire Story does not tell us which company was used except that in 3 or 4 days the superb finish was completed.
Turning to the paragraph in Gordon’s book where cerulean blue (no caps, Mr Brooks!) is mentioned I cannot dodge the thought that I believe that entire paragraph is not as accurate as I expect he would have wished it to be.
The light blue lasted on K5054 from May 1936 until September 1937 (certainly not until it was written off at Farnborough on Sept 4th 1939 as Gordon staes). By the end of October 1937 it had been brought up close to production Mark l standards. Complete with the standard day fighter camouflage of the day! The wing flexing problems of the prototype with the inflexible car body filler used meant the wing surface light blue finish required constant attention.
K5054 had wing surfaces that had been that had been ‘plated’ with small Duralumin panels and the comouflaged finish wings in photographs do not appear to show this fairly dominent feature. So, were the wings completely changed to the emerging Mark l redesign? A ciné gun port is clearly apparent. Or were the photos retouched? Or was the lighting that day in the air to air photos such that they just are not clearly defined?
I hope that the foregoing will help add accuracy to this thread, but I am aware that the three books mentioned depended upon other people’s memories and some documentation and that there are many other excellent books I have not had the time to look into!
The Spitfire prototype K5054 from 1936 often provokes questions about its true colour. So far as I know, when I did look around and ask questions (some years ago) when there were still some ex Supermariners working in the Woolston factory in 1936 the matter was of little account, to them! I think I was told, by Harry Griffiths who worked for the company metallurgist manager Arthur Black, that the factory preferred Titanine products rather than Cellon. Arthur Black although originally ‘only’ a metallurgist ran the small laboratory directly under Mitchell’s office and were also frequently called upon to test many other types of product samples for their suitability.
Cerulean Blue it is not! Take a look at Wikipedia page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantone
A Cerulean Pantone 15 – 4020 colour sample is shown on that page. I think we can agree it is not the same shade of blue! But what is on K5054? One colour chart on the WWW net shows a No1 Sky Blue looking to my eyes closely similar – but that’s on a 2004 dated chart. So were Titanine Ltd offering a Sky Blue in 1936? I haven’t a shade card but a Forum thread from 2012 holds a discussion on this general subject, would one of their correspondents be able to help?
http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?121214-1934-Titanine-colours
As to the facsimile on display and lovingly cared for by the volunteers at Tangmere Museum. I contacted Bill Williams yesterday (Sept 29th) Bill part built K5054 at his Andover home and managed and supervised all of the major construction of the facsimile at Aerofabs at Andover for the Spitfire Society. He respond last evening as follows.
“RJ (Mitchell) was given a small desk top model, I have a photo of Gordon Mitchell (RJ’s late son) holding it in front of the finished K5054 in 1993. When the fuselage was completed, early 1992 I spoke to Jeffrey (Quill) about colours and whether he wanted it in primer and polished aluminium or coloured. This actually came about through a discussion at committee about what period we were building K5054 for (first flight or later). Our concern being that ‘rivet counters’ would be telling us our mistakes. The best photos were of the high speed flight tests (May 1936) held shortly after she was painted.
Gordon brought the model to Andover, we met with Jeffrey to verify the colour and all agreed to use that as a match. The paint sprayer, Colin Pascoe, came over from the Isle of Wight (This chap painted various stuff for TV, police cars for The Bill, fire engines for London’s Burning etc) and he matched the colour as Nigerian Toyota Green.
He used this to spray the fuselage (Frame 5 to rudder) which was then stored at Middle Wallop pending raising more funds. Late 1992, with more money, we started on the wings and when complete (Jan 1993) we asked Colin to complete the spray job. The trouble was that he went to a different paint supplier, asked for the same colour mix and when he started I said ‘It’s not the same Colin’. We had slight debates over who was right or wrong, fell out a bit but when he looked at a photo of the aircraft it was obvious he had made a mistake.
Same colour but the two paint suppliers read the mix differently so Colin did what he could to fade the colours. It was a rush job as Jeffreys health was starting to decline and we were desperate to have him unveil it. The plan was to re-spray it completely after the Hendon unveiling but then Colin contracted cancer and we never saw him again! “
All of the former Supermariners that I knew 10 or 15 years ago agreed that the colour match was very good as far as they could recall. As far I know the paint specification has never emerged from old company documents and those working in the factory at that time thought nothing of it either! Maybe there’s still a story waiting to be uncovered there?
The high gloss finish blue shade on K5054 contrasts somewhat with Mark 12’s post No.11 showing RM 689 so I am unconvinced that a reference by other ‘posters’ to it being the same blue as Rolls-Royce company house colours of that time is valid. By the way, remember that RJ was presented with a Rolls-Royce car by that company in recognition of his Schneider Trophy success and that car was painted a yellow not “Sky Blue” suggesting that maybe R-R’s house colours at that time were NOT blue but might have been yellow!
The model K5054 for RJ’s desk, Gordon died just a few years ago and the model was included in the auction of his documents and artefacts. It fetched a very high price – as Mark 12 might be able to tell us! But Gordon also said that the model used surplus paint from the prototype Spitfire.
Lastly why do I write ‘facsimile’ and not replica? Because Jeffrey Quill enjoyed the use of good English grammar and whilst he conceded that replica might ‘do’ he felt that the word facsimile in his mind was marginally the more accurate term. And JFQ, with his good friend Alex Henshaw plus Jack Davies, Gerry Gingell, and a couple of other close associates were the original inspiration for building the facsimile before joining forces with David Green to help create the Spitfire Society and raise the funds through the new society for funding the build costs of around £40,000.
Apologies for the lengthy answer.
Goodwood Revival, 13.45 On the dot, 2 Lancasters, 2 Spitfires and 1 Hurricane. The superlatives have all been used up elsewhere in this Forum. So, many many thanks to the CWH and to the BBMF for their efforts.
Is there the slightest chance we can repay the enormous compliment the Canadians have paid us by releasing the BBMF Lancaster to Canada for a flying visit over there? Isn’t that the very least we could and should do?
Gentlemen, you are stars! And thank you very much!
Are the two Lancasters displaying at Goodwood Revival this weekend as the rare comment suggests they might be? If yes does anyone have an idea of the timings, please? I’ve looked but obviously in the wrong places with a zero result! Any help appreciated.