No, we need to invest in alternative energy, this is like saying spend money on anti-lung cancer drugs rather than erradicating the main cause of the disease. The technology could be developed to reduce our dependence on oil, at that point what do we care what happens in the Middle East, Nigeria, Venezvuela etc? If we don’t do it then we’re shafted anyway as oil is a finite resource and won’t be there forever no matter how many soldiers we have. And politicians aren’t idiots, no matter how much I often say so in fits of rage, they’re highly tuned in to what the electorate wants, if there is no real voter interest in defence then the politicians won’t prioritise it. Personally, I find it one of the UK’s redeeming features that we live in a country where the political landscape is dominated by civil issues and the military is relatively low key, and I say that as somebody who is ex-air force.
PS. I did my RAF time under a Tory government and all I saw was the services being shat on from a great height then, so this is certainly not a party political issue.
Something worth considering that is rarely mentioned is the impact of magazine lengh, particularly for prone firing where a shorter magazine has huge advantages.
As for the AK47, it’s a superb gun, many of the real problems are due to indifferent manufacturing quality of some of the AK’s floating around, but get a good one and they’re virtually bomb proof. As to whether it’s the best in the world it is horses for courses and depends on what you need. For an army with poor technical support or rough field conditions or irregular forces the AK47 is probably best, for more developed users others may be better.
Hopefully we’ll see PA2 taking shape soon, the CDG and PA2 with the two RN CVF’s supported by the Italian Cavour will give Europe a very capable maritime air power capability. Be interesting to see how different the CVF and PA2 are when they enter service considering they’ll share a common basic platform.
The Shinano was a sign of Japanese desperation similar to their hybrid battleship/carrier conversions, ill found vessels of limited utility that achieved nothing as aircraft carrying vessels. Ultimately, as others have said, the industrial/economic imbalance in the Pacific war was so huge that short of Japan obtaining WMD and an effective delivery system they were never going to win, it’s often forgotten that in addition to the actual Pacific war the theatres in China and South East Asia were also a huge drain on Japanese resources that steadily eroded their fighting capacity.
I’ve never voted Labour in my life but really don’t see them as being any more anti-armed forces than the Tories, do you really think the state of the forces would be any better under a Tory or Lib-Dem government? And what do you want to cut, or where do you want to raise the extra revenue to double the defence budget? Bearing in mind public finances are deteriorating already. And where are the threats to the UK? The EU? If the purpose of the armed forces is to defend our own country from any realistic threat then we don’t have that much to worry about, the question is whether we want an expeditionary/power projection capability.
All UK F35’s will be “owned” by the RAF and operated as a joint force.
Depends whether you’re talking defence or offence. Western Europe and the UK are more than adequately equipped to defend ourselves from any realistic threats, and as to whether we need the ability to start wars outside our own area is a political question. My own view is this is the fundamental problem, the UK doesn’t need a lot of our expensive gear for defence, yet we lack the true strengh to support major expeditionary deployments, we’ve ended up in a half assed no mans land of paying more for defence than we need to without getting the long reach and strengh in depth of the US forces. Should be one or the other, either accept we only need a defence force and spend the money on other things (or reduce taxes) or pay up the huge costs needed to pay for the sort of forces the politicians obviously like to imagine we have (but won’t pay for). Defence just isn’t a major issue in UK politics, we live in a stable and benign Europe with virtually no real threat in terms of traditional military threats, and the terrorist/irregular threat we face doesn’t need heavy military forces.
Warships IFR is a joke IMO, OK you get a magazine on warships when there aren’t many alternatives, but it offers nothing anybody with Internet access can’t get on line in greater detail and without the delay of waiting for a published magazine, and it’s editorial slant is absurd verging on carpet gnawing mad, I find their “Odin’s Eye” section cringe inducingly childish. But that’s just me. If you’re serious about warship design then the RINA periodical “Warship Technology” is still the best magazine out there on actual vessel developments by a long way, 5 times a year if you take the main RINA periodicals, whilst for general naval affairs the US Naval Institute magazine “Proceedings” is still the best their is, both of these magazines make Warships IFR look very mediocre by comparison, although admittedly they’re in much narrower circulation.
I think this forum has reached a new low, somebody so morally bankrupt they can defend shooting down airliners and SAR machines. Quite telling they throw an incident nobody has attempted to defend (i.e. the Iran Air A300) as some sort of vindication. Pathetic.
I think the government may actually be quite sensible if they “civilianise” SAR and hand over responsibility to non-military agencies. Hopefully not a PFI for reasons already stated, but why burden SAR provision with extra costs in saddling them with military requirements not needed for SAR? And put the military budget into military equipment and leave the MCA and other authorities whose job it more properly is to worry about SAR.
Why does the Russian airforce need PR?
Who are they selling to?
The reality is that they have a job to do and this is part of their job. Now they have the funds to practise doing it and they are doing it.Yes, Russia is such a small country there is nowhere to practice flying there so they have to stage highly visible missions over the North Sea. After all, where else could they fly:rolleyes:
Would love to see the same. How much the Americans will spend on things they don’t need because fanboys think they are cool. Am sure the next terrorist attack in the US will be completely stoppable by an F-22…
About as relevant as Bears to the next Chechen attack in Russia I’d say. Or is arguing the point that stuff like this isn’t of a great deal of use to countries fighting domestic terrorism only relevant to the USA?:rolleyes:
The USAF hasn’t stopped an airliner yet… what chance a real bomber. :diablo:
I take it that comment goes with your support for shooting down airliners. When the Russians do it of course:rolleyes:
Not familiar with that case.
I thought you were interested in Russian history? Or is it just Russian history that erases stuff like that?
So nice to know you’re impartial and not biased.
There is no possible way to defend the shooting down of civilian airliners with the exception of preventing a 9/11 style atrocity, and who would ever want to be the person responsible for making that call. The Soviets knew fine well what they were shooting down (and just passing off the Sweidish incident as hard luck is grotesque), to attempt to say otherwise is an insult to the pilots and air defence system of the former USSR and it is inexcusable. And before getting on to Iran Air A300’s, tell me where on this thread anybody has made excuses or justified that incident? I don’t see it. What is amazing is that somebody who never fails to complain about percieved anti-Russian bias is so obsessed with his love of Russia that he can post on this forum and defend mass murder, ridiculous.
I’m going to disagree with you, though you make an interesting point. Protection on the Deutschlands was pretty good by heavy cruiser standards. The first thing to notice is the thick armor for the main battery. I’m trying to think of ships that did better. Hipper (one of the only advantages to the later, larger ship) and Zara, of course. The big American ships from Brooklyn on. I think that’s all. No British, French, or Japanese ship could match it.
Deutschland’s belt and deck armor enclosed a lot of hull volume. I don’t know any Allied competitor with the same percentage of protected buoyancy. The 50-80mm belt is nothing to crow about, but it is inclined and backed by a substantial bulkhead. (I would have shaved 20mm off the bulkhead and added it to the belt, but nobody asked me.) The deck protection is twice as thick as Hipper’s. There is no perfect armor scheme, but Deutschland looks respectable to me.
Now, about the comment on follow-up ships. This is especially interesting, I think, because it leads into the shadowy chasm of German naval thought.
The next ship after Graf Spee, Ship D, was going to be an enlarged version of the same concept–six 28cm and eight 15cm guns, but faster and more thickly armored. The fact that it would have had turbine engines is the first indication that something was amiss. When France announced the Dunkerque specifications, Ship D underwent a complete redesign and emerged as Scharnhorst, one of the worst battleship designs of the dreadnought era. (Sorry there, lukeylad!)
Dunkerque has an importance in battleship design that is often overlooked. The last battleship class to be built before Dunkerques was designed was Nelson, that speedster with 23 knots. All the Deutschlands could hit 28 knots on a good day. So the underlying concept of the armored ship was not unrealistic. Dunkerque effectively raised the bar on battleship speed standards. The RN abandoned its “fleet submarine” program because of this, and even retired the “battle cruiser” rating from further use; the King George V class ceased to be called battlecruisers and were officially rated as battleships despite their high speed.
The Germans built no more armored ships because they concentrated their efforts on battleships, and they signed onto the international treaty system, which did not accommodate super-cruisers. There was one more plan to build armored ships, but like most of the Z Plan, it never reached completion.
I tend to agree with DK Brown that in cruisers good armour for magazines and splinter protection elsewhere was quite acceptable and allowed a more balanced design, as trying to give genuine armour protection to them drove up weight and came at the expense of other elements of design and at the end of the day was still inadequate against heavy callibre artillery anyway. The Deutschland class had a wide belt, but it was’nt that effective in protection, to me limiting the belt to around the critical parts of the ship and trying to give genuine capability to withstand severe punishment in those areas would have been better.
On the German Z plan, that was an ill-found plan from day one and was an astonishing re-run of just about all the mistakes made with the High Seas fleet a generation earlier in antagonising potential enemies and spurring a naval arms race Germany wasn’t in a position to win.
But you’re repeating the common mistake of comparing them to ships of the line, which they plainly were not. The diesel propulsion cost them some speed, but the basic concept of giving up numbers of guns for quality seems valid to me. What other 12 000 ton ship could have fought as well at Platte? IMHO, when comparing apples to apples (i.e. heavy cruisers), they are underrated.
Not really, they were certainly not battleships or ships of the line, but they were built to try and give the German Navy capital ship callibre main artillery on a treaty restriction hull (Versailles in this case, not the more often discussed Washington) and so they ended up with a ship that wasn’t really anything. Slower than a cruiser despite cruiser being the nearest equivalent category (and the class being redesignated as cruisers later in their careers) with no real use beyond commerce raiding despite the fact that Germany could’ve achieved that with far greater efficiency with submarines. Yes, I know Versailles prohibited submarines, but it does indicate that the class wasn’t the best choice either for the one role they’re generally held to have been well suited for. With regards what other 12,000T ship could have fought as well at Platte, a conventional cruiser could have used speed to try and assist her escape, ultimately the Graf Spee was lost so it wasn’t a succesful engagement for her.
IMO the armoured ships of the Deutschland class were some of the most over rated of the era, they were certainly an ingenious way around the Treaty of Versailles restrictions and a good effort at getting a powerful ship onto a modest displacement, but it came at the expense of protection (they weren’t even heavy cruiser class in terms of protection) and were slow compared to cruisers and battlecruisers. The oft quoted bit of more powerful than anything faster, faster than anything more powerful is a bit of a smokescreen as they were quite a bit slower than cruisers and battlecruisers and there armour protection was in no way line of battle standard. To me the ultimate indication of their value is that as soon as the German Navy was in a position to they abandoned the concept and reverted to conventional battleships and cruisers.