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Christer

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Viewing 15 posts - 151 through 165 (of 350 total)
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  • in reply to: Spitfire Mk21 #1190817
    Christer
    Participant

    According to Morgan and Shacklady – Spitfire The History (three photo captions):

    DP851, ex prototype F Mk IV, was used as the prototype F21

    PP139, the production prototype F21 Victor (in the text also called “the true prototype”)

    LA187, first production F21 …

    In the B/W photo, PP139 looks like it has the standard camo;
    fin flash with a “narrow white center”,
    C1 roundel on the fuselage and an “encircled P” between the roundel and the serial,
    B roundel on upper wing surface,
    lower wing surface not seen (C roundel ?).

    Christer

    in reply to: Airworthy Warbirds market value #1191901
    Christer
    Participant

    Would you say that having ray hannah own MH434 has its increased its value rather than joe bloggs?

    I don’t know who joe bloggs is. Is he a warbird owner … 😮 … ? No matter what, I don’t think any Spitfire or warbird in general has depreciated since civilians started flying them. The problem is deciding which cost is an operating cost and which cost should be regarded as an addition to the investment.

    Christer

    in reply to: Airworthy Warbirds market value #1191933
    Christer
    Participant

    Example: Mark and Ray Hanna bought their Spitfire (type, number…) in 1993 for Ā£300.000.

    If you refer to MH434, I don’t think so. From FlyPast Special, Airshow 86 (yes, I still have it):

    When a consortium headed by well-known former Red Arrows leader, Ray Hanna, acquired this lovely Mk. IX in auction during 1983, MH434 hit the headlines as it went ‘under the hammer’ for Ā£260,000 – such is the worth of a fine Spitfire in the 1980s.

    Another source (I don’t remember which right now and don’t have the time to search) states that at the time, Ā£260,000 was a record price.

    I’m sure that the value has not depreciated … :p … !

    Christer

    in reply to: Merlin??? #1170986
    Christer
    Participant

    Yes, I`ll stick to aircraft engines I think!
    I don`t think it would worry Peter Svensson, he is usually up for most things. Do you know him?

    Pete

    That’s a common swedish name and I know a few of them. Probably not the one you refer to, though.

    Christer

    in reply to: Merlin??? #1171907
    Christer
    Participant

    Pete,
    it would require a big trailer to haul that one around … :diablo: … !

    Christer

    in reply to: Why have fabric covered control surfaces… #1171911
    Christer
    Participant

    galdri,

    Next, again using the Spit as a measurement, all the way up to the end of the production, elevators and rudders were fabric covered. The Spit, and certainly the early ones were very marginally stable (some might say very unstable) in the longitudinal (how do you spell that) axis due to aft center of gravity. A number of Mk.V broke up in midair. The fix was to add bobweights in the contol run to fool the control forces felt by the pilot, and assist in bringing the problem under control. It worked a treat! No more inflight brake ups. So the reason an aircraft like the Spit has fabric covered elevator and rudder is due to weight saving measures at the tail, to have the center of gravity as far forward as possible. To fit metal surfaces with (possible) mass ballance would have made the instability even worse! I“m open to suggestions

    It has been years since I read “Spitfire – The History” and other books on the subject. I remember reading about the bob-weights in the context of the trainer. The second seat moved the CG backwards and the aircraft had a tendency to “tighten” the turns. It became so light in pitch that the pilot(s) pulled more than intended. To counter act this tendency, an adjustable bob-weight was fitted to the control stick in the aft cockpit. It was attached forward of the hinge point. The result was that when G-load builds up, the bob-weight is also affected by the G-load and counter acts the “tightening” by pulling on the stick forwards. As you point out, it also “adds” to the control feel of the pilot(s).

    Christer

    in reply to: Merlin??? #1171918
    Christer
    Participant

    MerlinPete,

    … and I would guess that if you did the maths, a large marine engine, albeit a diesel, running at 90rpm would not be far away either.

    I have a friend who has been working most of his life as an engineer on big freight ships and he has said that the engines are “two storeys (spelling?) high”. 15 m/s piston speed and 90 RPM gives a stroke of 5 m (five meters) and it seems to fit my friends description … šŸ™‚ … !

    Christer

    in reply to: Merlin??? #1173072
    Christer
    Participant

    For the engine itself, disregarding propeller efficiency and tip speed, piston speed is what limits RPM. The higher the piston speed the higher the G-loads on the crankshaft and bearings. Light weight design and limited stroke are requirements for high rpm. I don’t remember exactly but in an F1 engine, piston speed is 22-23 m/s.

    For a Merlin, that piston speed and ~152 mm stroke (6.0″) result in ~4400 RPM.
    For a Griffon, that piston speed and ~168 mm stroke (6.6″) result in ~4000 RPM.

    Merlins, Griffons and “light weight” are never mentioned in the same sentence and I doubt those theoretical RPMs are achievable.

    Christer

    in reply to: Another Iraqi Sea Fury? #1194091
    Christer
    Participant

    It doesn’t look like it has a separate windscreen for the rear cockpit. Did the Iraqis modify their twoseaters to “T20-ish” configuration?

    Christer

    in reply to: FW-190 turning abilities #1237046
    Christer
    Participant

    Smith,
    in a discussion, there’s always a proportion of speculation. If there wasn’t, it wouldn’t be a discussion but a presentation of indisputable facts. How boring would that be?

    When we create our posts, we have a “quote button”. Maybe we should have a “speculate button” … :p … ?

    Christer

    in reply to: FW-190 turning abilities #1237913
    Christer
    Participant

    Well, baz, if you take a look at my post count since I became a member in 2000, on average little more than 20 posts a year, you can conclude that I don’t want to display my ignorance very often.

    I didn’t intend to call you or anyone else ignorant but quite a lot of the discussions on this and other fora are based on assumptions and hearsay rather than facts, that’s what I meant.

    Christer

    in reply to: FW-190 turning abilities #1237926
    Christer
    Participant

    … should we make a WWII fighter design “mistakes” thread (Germany vs Britain)?

    Oh no, please don’t … 😮 … it would only be a display of our own ignorance. One example is the mentioned “Miss Shillings orifice” which wasn’t the best the brits could do. The injection carburettor (injecting the fuel into the eye of the supercharger) was in some respects more efficient than the german direct injection since it provided charge cooling. I think all two-stage engines and the late-war single-stage engines were equipped with these injection carburettors.

    I will stop now because I feel that I have displayed enough of my ignorance!

    Christer

    in reply to: FW-190 turning abilities #1238554
    Christer
    Participant

    The one & only Tim, Christer – of 151 Wing.

    Bell rings??

    My memory is very silent, not the faintest sound of a bell. I don’t know many british (?) people on a personal level. With age, I have developed problems remembering names but I think I would have remembered someone of 151 Wing RAF (?).

    Christer

    in reply to: FW-190 turning abilities #1239894
    Christer
    Participant

    cotteswold,

    By the way, that is ‘my’ Christer??

    Are there more than one … 😮 … ? Well, I can’t tell since I don’t know who you are!

    Christer

    in reply to: FW-190 turning abilities #1165969
    Christer
    Participant

    Mike,

    Even a wingtip passing through the edge of an area of lift will cause some uncommanded roll.

    That’s what tells us in which direction to turn and if the glider enters the turn too easily … :p … we made the wrong choice!

    Christer

Viewing 15 posts - 151 through 165 (of 350 total)