SlowMan:
A) Using the Wikipedia to support your point is hardly the best scholarship.
Well, I can give you more and better ones but those aren’t in English. I am not bound by single language like some of you on this subject.
The structure of the PLA has significant impact on those countries that draft war plans against China; ie Japanese SDF need to worry about fighter jets of Nanjing military region when planning the Senkaku war, although the PLA Navy is independent from military regions and all three could be called into action.
Why do You think the Chengdu MR would buy some ???
Because Chengdu Aircraft Corporation is owned by Chengdu Military Region, and Chengdu Military Region would try to financially support its businesses if necessary.
…. You really think there are independent Air Forces in each MR
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force
In peacetime the Air Force Directorate, under the supervision of the PLA General Staff Department, controlled the Air Force through air army headquarters located with, or in communication with, each of the seven military region headquarters
Each of China’s seven military regions have their own HQ, air force, comm equipment often incompatible with the other region, cadet academy, uniform, etc.
Should Mig or Sukhoi look to build a single engine multi role jet using radars engines and avionics already in production to keep costs down something like a F-16 – J-10 a better JF-17 with a view to supporting Russian aliened air forces as a lot of them are now looking to replace they Mig-21’s and 23’s
I was under the impression that Russians wanted to replace older short-range jets with fewer longer-range jets each covering large areas. The market for cheap Mig-21 style jets collapsed at the end of the cold war, so so need for Russia to develop such a design.
I’d think if they had done any redesign it would reflect lessons learnt in the JF-17 program.
JF-17 is a Chengdu product while J-8 is a Shenyang product, so no tech sharing.
The circumstances are hardly comparable.
But no I don’t think PLAAF will be inducting JF-17, they don’t need it anymore than USAF needed F-20.
If Chengdu had no outstanding J-10 orders then the Chengdu military region would have bought some to keep the lines open.
WSJ stuff on Chinese manufacturer’s exodus from China(Yup, foreign manufacturers began to flee from China before Chinese did). There will be absolutely no issue with relocating thousands of factories from China to North Korea SAR upon the Kim’s regime’s collapse and the ROK takeover, and the ROK government’s concern would be how to keep “undesirable” Chinese plants out while only letting “non-Chinese” plants in.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323798104578453073103566416.html
China Manufacturers Survive by Moving to Asian Neighbors
SHENZHEN, China—In a corner of a sprawling factory in this coastal southern city, sewing machines that stitched blouses and shirts for Lever Style Inc.’s clients now gather dust. As the din on the factory floor has dropped, so, too, has the payroll. Over the past two years, Lever Style’s employee count in China has declined by one-third to 5,000 workers.
The company in April began moving apparel production for Japanese retail chain Uniqlo to Vietnam, where wages can be half those in China. Lever Style also is testing a shift to India for U.S. department-store chain Nordstrom Inc. JWN -0.60% and moving production for other customers.
It’s a matter of survival. After a decade of nearly 20% annual wage increases in China, Lever Style says it can no longer make money here.
“Operating in Southern China is a break-even proposition at best,” says Stanley Szeto, a former investment banker who took over the family business from his father in 2000.
Companies from leather-goods chain Coach Inc. COH -0.31% to clogs maker Crocs Inc. CROX -1.62% also are shifting some manufacturing to other countries as the onetime factory to the world becomes less competitive because of sharply rising wages and a persistent labor shortage. The moves allow the companies to keep consumer prices in check, although competition for labor in places such as Vietnam and Cambodia is pushing up wages in those countries as well.
No they aren’t.
There are areas where East Asia is very competitive, but aerospace sure isn’t one of them.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2012/jan/17/airbus-promises-600-new-uk-jobs
Airbus promises 600 new UK jobs
European plane maker likely to create roles at plants in Filton and Broughton but warns UK suppliers that they must stay competitive on priceAirbus has pledged to create up to 600 jobs in the UK this year, but sent a shot across the bows of domestic manufacturers by warning that Britain’s GKN recently lost out on a lucrative parts contract to a Korean rival because it was not competitive enough.
Tom Enders, Airbus’s chief executive, said the bid for work on wings for the A320 jet was won by Korea Aerospace Industries because it made a cheaper pitch. However, Enders dismissed as “nonsense” claims from the Unite trade union that Europe’s largest planemaker is undermining the British aerospace industry.
I guess my key question would be why would Korea think it could do it so much faster and cheaper than the Europeans?
Things are done much faster in East Asia than in Europe. Half the time to do something = half the cost.
Key technologies will have to come from Israel or France because the US Department of State will prohibit export of state-of-the-art technologies for sensors, weapons, flight/propulsion controls, propulsion materials, airframe/LO materials and communications.
The KFX program is just an airframe development and sub-system integration; it does not include sub-system development, which must be shared with partner nations(ie Indonesia) if developed within the scope of program. Just as the US doesn’t want to share its EW technology with anyone, Korea doesn’t want to share its EW with anyone else either, which is ironic considering the constant complaints before Koreans developed their own versions.
I sincerely doubt the business case makes sense, especially in a market which will likely continue to be saturated with Gen5 jets for the next 30 years.
The business case is the low cost of maintenance and a quick turnaround. They could fix a local jet at 1/10th the cost and turnaround time compared to an imported jet. Even if they do not export single jet it is still a net saving in terms of a 30 year life cycle cost.
I totally agree. This is basically a national pride project for all parties involved (South Korea, Turkey and Indonesia).
Turkey said no and went their own way of developing a localized Gripen E/F; Turkey even has put an option of buying out Saab.
Even if F-35 sells only 20% of estimated foreign sales, it will still dominate the market in such a manner that KFX is uncompetitive.
Different market segment.
The F-35 is a strike platform.
The KFX is a supercruising A2A platform with no internal bomb load capability other than possibly SDB fitting in the AMRAAM sized weapons bay.
But KIDA notes that Boeing and Lockheed Martin say they can provide assistance in only about half of 48 technology items requested, due to technology transfer restrictions. According to KIDA, the U.S. companies will neither invest nor take a risk in the KF-X, but EADS is willing to consider investment if South Korea buys the Eurofighter .
This is incorrect.
Both Boeing and EADS offered to comply with all 53 out of 53 tech transfer/personnel assistance requests. Lockheed offered to comply with only 23 out of 53 and basically got an F in the offset category. This is why the DAPA threatened to disqualify both the Silent Eagle and the F-35 bids if both were offered on FMS terms as originally proposed by the US DoD. The Silent Eagle is offered on the DCS term and thus Boeing can bypass the US DoD and offer whatever the term it sees fit, pending the US congressional approval.
The issue with Boeing’s offer is not the scope of it(100% compliance); but getting the US congressional approval for said technologies.
The picture posted is fan made, I would not put much faith in it if I where you.
This is like the only one showing the intended DSi intake, the key defining feature of the Gripen E/F.
The most important piece of information from that article is the RCS requirement of 0.1 m2 for early 2020s time period; this is likely to be the standard being applied in the current F-X contest, meaning the F-35’s RCS is considered overkill and unnecessary for the missions the ROKAF is planning.
This may confirm the local press reports that the F-35 was knocked out. While the F-35 is the only combat jet type for Norway and several JSF partner nations, the 3rd F-X jet is one of many types the ROKAF will operate in the 2020~2050 period, with a VLO version of KFX arriving in the late 2020s. Thus there is no need to go for the absolutely the lowest RCS figure this time, only what is needed to execute planned missions, which is reportedly to be 0.1 m2.
So basically it looks like the Koreans are hoping to produce a 4.5 generation fighter sometime in the mid to late 2020s,
The IOC is 2021.
that they then hope to eventually make a “silent” version of either through some kind of a pod or a minimal internal weapons bay.
Internal weapons bay for four AMRAAMs only.
If they want a twin-engined Eurofighter-sized 4th-generation fighter that can carry four missiles conformally… they should just buy some Eurofighters or SH Internationals (with the weapons pod).
Well, it is not really Eurofighter sized.
http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/AW_04_29_2013_p46-571780.xml
Seoul Plans Phased-Development, Typhoon-Size Fighter
By Bradley Perrett
April 29, 2013
Bradley Perrett Seoul and Jeongseon, South KoreaAt the top level, a foreign partner will be needed, probably the winner of F-X Phase 3, which means Boeing, Lockheed Martin or the Eurofighter partners. Most South Korean advocates of the program play down the intended role of outsiders. The KF-X will be led by South Koreans, they emphasize. Indonesia, which has contributed engineers and 20% of the funding since 2011 and proposes to order 50, is a junior partner, which is why the aircraft is sometimes called KF-X/IF-X. Attempts to enlist Turkey failed, partly because the South Koreans insisted on leadership; other partners are possible, but none have appeared so far.
Throughout its long gestation, KF-X has faced repeated objections: that it is unaffordable, or at least unjustifiable; that the country lacks the skills to develop it, or at least has too few engineers, especially if it pursues civil airplane and military helicopter programs at the same time; that the U.S., as a technology supplier, would seek to block KF-X sales; and, perhaps above all, that the South Korean fighter cannot offer much that is not already on the market at a lower price.
But backers, particularly ADD, present KF-X as the keystone in South Korea’s future military aviation development. It would not just be a home-produced fighter; it would become the host aircraft of South Korean combat aircraft systems, such as sensors and weapons, promoting wider advances in the defense industry. South Korea would be in complete control of its configuration, not needing foreign permission to integrate its systems, as it has for the T-50 supersonic trainer and its combat variants.
In evolving the design and program, ADD has sought to address doubts about South Korea’s technological capacity and the aircraft’s technological adequacy. In 2009, the developers acknowledged that South Korea could not build a fully stealthy aircraft, equivalent to the F-35. They relaxed the radar cross-section to the level of such aircraft as the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and Eurofighter Typhoon.
That radar cross-section is likely to be in the range of 0.1-1 sq. meters (1.07-10.07 sq. ft.), compared with 1-10 sq. meters for old F-4 Phantom and F-5 Tiger fighters in South Korean service, says a former air force officer who has been involved in planning for KF-X and other programs. KF-X’s intended cross-section “is low enough,” he says, pointing to an official but unpublished study showing gaps in the coverage of North Korean surveillance radars when dealing with such a target. Those gaps exist even without electronic countermeasures degrading the performance of the radars, the study shows.
While the designers relaxed the stealth specification, they notably did not much change the aircraft’s external shape and configuration, the foundation of low radar cross-section. The KF-X kept classic stealth features such as parallel edges and surfaces, forward fuselage chines and curved engine inlet ducts. That has allowed ADD this year to propose reintroduction of high-grade stealth in later KF-X versions. Block 2 would have more stealth coatings, radar-absorbing structural materials, tighter control of gaps, “integrated” (presumably flush) aerials, and a weapons bay. It would be as stealthy as an F-117, ADD estimates. Further, unstated improvements would advance Block 3 to the level of the F-35.
These improvements would be added with new systems. So KF-X would, in the end, significantly outperform current fighters—just not immediately.
Since settling on moderate stealth, ADD has been studying two main variables in its design: the number of engines, and the location of horizontal stabilizers. It has settled the first issue—the aircraft will have two engines—but the second issue will depend on the origins of the experienced foreign partner. The KF-X will have conventional aft stabilizers, following concept Design C103, if a U.S. company helps develop it; and forward stabilizers, for Design C203, if a European partner is chosen.
Size appears to have been set by the choice of two engines, the preference of the air force. “We do not have a rubber engine,” says an engineer familiar with the project, meaning that the designers must choose one off the shelf, not have one designed for their specification. So they see available afterburning thrust as 17,700 lb. (from the General Electric F404), 20,200 lb. (from Eurojet EJ200) or 22,000 lb. (from GE F414). The Snecma M88 is not mentioned as a candidate.
The thrust ratings straddle what is available to the Typhoon, and so it is not surprising that the airframes, for both C103 and C203, have been sized for an empty aircraft mass very close to that of the European fighter. Reflecting the great volume typical of stealth designs (partly because snaking inlet ducts demand a bulky fuselage), C103 and C203 each have more internal fuel than the Typhoon.
Also relying on airframe volume, the designers are contriving to work a weapons bay into the Block 2 version. In the Block 1 variant, four Raytheon AIM-120 air-to-air missiles are mounted in recesses under the fuselage, a favorite approach introduced by the Phantom’s designers about 60 years ago (see cover photo). Those missiles must move inside the bay for the Block 2 KF-X; there is not enough space to have both a bay and external under-fuselage weapons. Provision for the weapon bay will be in the Block 1 aircraft, ADD says, which must mean that internal equipment will be packaged in some way to easily make space available.
Six more hard points for weapons and other stores are on the wing, the outer two available only for Raytheon AIM-9X short-range air-to-air missiles. ADD’s drawings show the others with air-to-ground weapons: GBU-39, GBU-53, CBU-105, GBU-31, GBU-38 and GBU-24 guided bombs and AGM-65 missiles. External fuel tanks are an option for the inner pair of hard points, and models show cruise missiles mounted in those positions, too. There are no wingtip hard points, presumably to restrict radar reflections, but models show sensor pods on the lower corners of the fuselage.
A gun is mounted internally above the left inlet duct.
The prime sensor for KF-X will be a radar with an active, electronically scanned array. A foreign radar will be installed first, while a later version of the fighter will be outfitted with a set based on work that South Korean electronics company LIG Nex1 is undertaking. The designers are also specifying an electro-optical targeting system, an infrared search and track sensor, data link, GPS-INS navigation, “advanced threat warning and countermeasures” and internal electronic countermeasures.
The cockpit will incorporate a helmet-mounted display, a head-up display and multifunction head-down displays. In integrating electronics and weapons, the program intends to follow Western design standards, hence the advantage that KF-X, if built, will hold over Chinese and Russian rivals. Introducing new U.S., European or indeed South Korean equipment should be easier.
The wing of the C103 (tail-aft) version has full-span flaperons and leading-edge flaps for variable camber. The planform is a diamond shape, with 40 deg. leading-edge sweep and 10-deg. forward sweep for the trailing edge.
When the C103 and C203 designs were discussed in February, there was a hint that the two-seat option had been rejected, along with such variants as a single-engine aircraft. But ADD’s latest description of the aircraft does show a version with a second seat that replaces the forward fuselage fuel tank. Although the U.S. has decided that simulation obviates the need for a trainer version of the F-35, a second seat is becoming popular again in other fighters for a reason that was familiar decades ago but then fell out of fashion: two people can handle the work of a combat mission more easily than one.
Well. No.
Yes.
http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/AW_06_18_2012_p38-465770.xml
The E/F airframe will be largely new, although it should be possible to use some major components from existing C/D airframes, including the wings. Mid and aft fuselage sections will be new, to accommodate the General Electric F414 engine (and its larger airflow) and the new landing gear. The blended wing-body sections will be larger, placing the wing attachment points an estimated 30 in. farther apart. The goal is to maintain the same wing loading for the E/F’s 2.5-ton increase in gross weight. The body will be slightly longer, maintaining or improving fineness ratio. Sources suggest the design will incorporate F-35-style diverterless supersonic inlets.
The E/F is expected to supercruise with weapons carried. Still under discussion is whether to use the Enhanced Performance Engine (EPE) version of the F414, which could be configured to deliver more thrust, better fuel efficiency or a combination of the two.
This is what the Gripen E/F is supposed to look like. Note the DSi.

Norway’s stretching the purchase period of F-35 from 4 years to 8 years, thereby cutting the annual purchase quantity from 12 to 6. The total cost will be $10.8 billion in 2012 dollars, and 6 F-35s being ordered for 2017 delivery cost $2.18 billion, a unit price of $356 million.