N48SM c/n 3-001, N852TC c/n 017 according to http://www.landings.com
I can not find any information about the 6 extra S.211s for the Philippines. The cancelled Brunei examples and the demonstrators are interesting. Twowo S.211As were delivered to Grumman for the JPATS competition. I-SMTE, I-SMTF and I-SMJT were based in the USA and were thus probably S.211As. I think to first six aircraft for Singapore had c/n 004 to c/n 009.
I-SITF has c/n 001 and made its first flight on 10 April 1981. I-SIJF has c/n 002 and I-TFSI has c/n 003. The first series aircraft (for Singapore) had c/n 004. I-SRSV (c/n 015) was the 15th example built, It was fitted with an uprated JT15D-5C engine and served as the prototype for the S.211A. I-SMTE has c/n 021 and was based in the USA fro the J-PATS competition.
All information frim AIR International, November 1989.
Singapore got 6 aircraft (first aircraft flown on 4 October 1984) and 24 as CKD kits. The former aircraft from Haiti were added later. The Philippines got 4 aircraft and 14 as CKD kits. Four were ordered by Brunei for delivery in mid 1992, bur were indeed never delivered.
AIR International of November 1989 has an article about the S.211. Hope I can find more information in there.
Some ifo on aircraft for German carriers from Joe Baugher. It is from 1995.
Ruud
German Carrier-Based Aircraft
Bf 109T, Ju 87C, and Me 155
Yes, there was a carrier-based version of the Bf 109. It was designated Bf 109T, and was intended to be based aboard the Graf Zeppelin aircraft carrier. There was also a carrier-based version of the Ju 87 dive bomber.
During the late 1930s, the aircraft carrier was a serious part of German naval planning. In February 1939, Admiral Erich Raeder proposed that two aircraft carriers (named Graf Zeppelin and Peter Strasser) be laid down. These carriers were to be equipped with specialized carrier-based versions of the Bf-109E fighter and the Junkers Ju 87B dive-bomber. Construction on the first German aircraft carrier, the Graf Zeppelin, was initiated immediately.
Messerschmitt’s proposal for a shipboard fighter was designated Bf 109T (T for “Trager”). It was basically a Bf 109E-1 with a larger wing, an attachment point for catapult points underneath the fuselage, and an arrester hook underneath the aft fuselage. A breakpoint was incorporated in the wing spar outboard of the gun bays to permit manual folding of the wings. However, the wing folding process was complicated by the need to detach the flaps prior to folding. The landing gear still retracted outwards, but the undercarriage legs were made stronger in order to accommodate the faster sink rates involved in carrier landings. Armament was to consist of two fuselage-mounted 7.9-mm MG 17 machine guns and either two MG-17 machine guns or two 20-mm MG-FF cannon in the wings. The engine was the Daimler Benz DB 601A.
Since the Messerschmitt A.G. was fully occupied with Bf 109 and Bf 110 production, responsibility for the Bf 109T project was assigned to the Fieseler Werke. Ten Bf 109E-1s were to be converted to Bf 109T-0 configuration for service test, and 60 Bf 109T-1 fighters were to be built from scratch. The Bf 109T-0s were ready for evaluation during the winter of 1939-40.
When the war in Europe began, the Graf Zeppelin was about 85 percent complete, and most of her machinery had been installed. However, work on the Graf Zeppelin was suspended in October 1939 due to a change in German naval thinking. It was deemed that the operation of a single aircraft carrier within range of enemy land bases was impractical, and all work on the Graf Zeppelin was halted in May of 1940. Assembly of the 60 Bf 109T-1 fighters was also halted at the same time.
However, the successes of British carrier-based aircraft against the Italian Navy late in 1940 rekindled German interest in ships of this type, and the Fieseler Werke was instructed to complete the 60 Bf 109T-1s then under construction but to remove the naval equipment and deliver them as land-based fighter bombers suitable for operation from short strips.
Stripped of naval equipment and fitted with a rack for a 66 Imp gal drop tank, 4 110-lb bombs, or a single 551-lb bomb, the planes were redesignated Bf 109T-2. It was concluded that the Bf 109T-2 would be ideal for operation from small, exposed airstrips such as those from which the Jagdflieger were forced to operate in Norway. Several units operated with the Bf 109T-2 in Norway. However, it never operated in its intended shipboard role. The short-field performance of the Bf 109T lead to surviving Norwegian-based Bf 109T-2s to be based on the tiny fortified island of Heligoland in 1943. The last of the Bf 109T-2s disappeared from the inventory at the end of 1944.
In March of 1942, British carrier-based aircraft were able to drive the battleship Tirpitz away from two Allied convoys on the Murmansk run, and Admiral Raeder insisted that aircraft carriers would be absolutely necessary in the future to protect commerce raiders from enemy air attacks. On May 13, 1942, orders were given that construction on the Graf Zeppelin be resumed, and that it should carry an air group of 28 bombers and 12 fighters. However, by this time, the Bf 109T was considered obsolescent for shipboard operations, and proposals were solicited for new carrier-based fighters.
The Messerschmitt company submitted the Me 155, which was basically a navalized Bf 109G. It had a fuselage basically similar to that of the standard Bf 109G, but with an entirely new wing. The undercarriage retracted inwards into wing wells, providing the wider track required for safe carrier landings. Standard naval equipment such as folding wings, catapult spools, and arrester hooks were fitted. The powerplant was a 1475 hp Daimler-Benz DB 605A-1 liquid-cooled engine. Armament was to be one engine-mounted 20-mm MG 151 cannon and two 20-mm MG 151 cannon and two 13-mm MG 131 machine guns in the wings. Estimated maximum speed was 403 mph.
Detailed design of the Me 155 was completed by September of 1942. However, the numerous delays in the construction of the Graf Zeppelin seemed to indicate that the launching of the aircraft carrier would be at least two years away. Messerschmitt was told to shelve the Me 155 project for the indefinite future. In the event, the Graf Zeppelin was never completed, the German navy deciding to concentrate fully on submarine manufacture.
The Me 155 project was to evolve into a design for a single-seat bomber, then into a high-altitude interceptor. In August 1943, the project was transferred to Blohm und Voss and was redesignated BV 155. It went through numerous changes in design, and was still under test when the war came to an end. In June of this year, I posted an article in sci.military with some more details about the BV 155.
There was also a carrier-based version of the Stuka dive bomber. The navalized version of the Stuka intended for service aboard the Graf Zeppelin was designated Ju 87C. It was basically similar to the Ju 87B, but featuring catapult spools, arrester gear, and jettisonable main undercarriage members for emergency landings on water. Flotation equipment was provided, and provisions were made for manually-folded outer wing panels.
The first Ju 87C-0 pre-production aircraft appeared in the summer of 1939, and the definitive shipboard Ju 87C-1 was to have featured an electrically-activated wing folding mechanism and provisions for carrying a single torpedo under the fuselage in the place of the usual bombs.
The Ju 87C-0 pre-production aircraft were issued to units intended for service aboard the Graf Zeppelin. However, the invasion of Poland in September 1939 caused them to be impressed into land-based service. One incident is worthy of note. One of the Ju 87C-0s was damaged by antiaircraft fire while attacking the Polish naval base at Hela, and the pilot jettisoned his landing gear in preparation for an emergency water landing. However, the pilot succeeded in regaining control of his plane, and he was able to regain his base where he made a belly landing. The German propaganda machine used this incident as “evidence” of the high structural integrity of the Stuka. A photograph of this Stuka supposedly flying back to its base with its missing landing gear was widely distributed, the claim being made that the undercarriage had been lost when the airplane flew too close to the water while pulling out of a dive. This photograph was, in fact, a fake.
When work on the Graf Zeppelin was suspended in October 1939, the contract for the production Ju 87C-1s was cancelled, and the aircraft on the production line were completed as Ju 87B-2s.
Source
Warplanes of the Third Reich, William Green, Doubleday, 1970.
Has this info on my PC.
Graf Zeppelin Class Fleet Aircraft Carriers
Displacement: 28,090 tons full load.
Dimensions: 820 x 103.5 x 23.5 feet/250 x 31.5 x 7 meters.
Propulsion: Steam turbines, 16 boilers, 4 shafts, 200,000 shp, 35 knots.
Crew: 1,760 plus air wing.
Armor: 3.5 inch belt, 1.5 inch deck, .75 inch flight deck.
Armament: 8 dual 5.9/55, 6 dual 4.1/65 AA, 11 dual 37 mm AA, 28 20 mm AA.
Aircraft: 41 – 43.
Concept/Program: The first class of carriers to be laid down by the Germans. This program was subject to political arguments over which service would operate the aircraft, leading to delays; wartime events brought the program to a halt, and it was killed by Hilter’s decision to devote most naval resources to the submarines.
Design: Initially conceived as a ship very similar to HMS Courageous. The design was modified when final design work was undertaken, and emerged with many features typical of European carrier design, especially heavy armor and armament. The ship was very fast so she could outrun raiders or hunters. The armament was designed to counter surface ships and aircraft, leading to significant inefficiencies. The aircraft would have been modified land-based types. Aircraft operating features were poorly designed due to a total lack of experience in shipboard aircraft operation. The design was subject to several changes dictated by wartime events.
Departure from Service/Disposal: Both ships suspended in 1940, but one resumed 1942, only to be cancelled in 1943. The ship became Soviet property postwar and was lost or damaged beyond repair under confusing circumstances.
Graf Zeppelin
Built by Deutsche Werke, Kiel. Laid down 28 December 1936, launched 8 December 1938 but suspended when 85 – 90 % complete in May 1940. Work resumed 13 May 1942, but stopped again and project cancelled 30 January 1943. Scuttled at Stettin January 1945.
Raised and seized by the Soviets 1946. Best information indicates she departed Germany under tow for Leningrad 1 August 1946, suffered mine or storm damage en route, and was not repaired. She was stripped and partially scrapped, and the remaining hulk was sunk by Soviet destroyers in 1948 – 1949. Other information indicates she may have been lost en route to Leningrad.
Peter Strasser
Laid down at Germaniawerft, Kiel. Work proceeded slowly; cancelled March 1940 and scrapped
Buccaneer, Hunter.
A great book about the Skyhawk came hust out. I am reading it at the moment.
I will be there on Sunday. First (and last) air show this year. Had a busy time this summer finishing my PhD. But now I have along vacation. 🙂
I agree with you. I have both AIR International and AIR Enthusiast complete from the beginning and it is a lot of work to look for a particuklar subject. Therefore a friend and I made indexes for both journals and they are complete. I send Ken Ellis, editor of AE, the AE Index, and it will be on their website in the future.
It would be great to have AE and AI in pdf format, just like a lot of scientific journals. But I still like to read articles on paper instead of a computer screen.
Ruud
By the way, the latest requirements are 150 Rafale C, 84 Rafale B, 60 Rafale M.
Ruud
Thanks, gui!!!
Do you know the split of the 32 Rafale B/C ordered in 1998/1999?
Thanks
Ruud
Hi all,
There was a review about the Kfir in one of the first issues of AFM in the late ’80s.
Ruud