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kiwinopal

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  • in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408228
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    Just a clarification on your last statement, the Flanker kills over Fulcrums in the Ethiopia/Eritrea war were ALL made with R-73s in visual range. The R-27s that were fired all missed except for one, which damaged a MiG only enough to force it to crash land.

    Source, acig.org:
    http://s188567700.online.de/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=138&Itemid=47

    That is uncorrect according to Gordon` book MiG-29, in his book, he says different one was with a R-27 other with a R-27 and a R-73; and just one with R-73, the last is unconfirmed,

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408234
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    To be fair some of the USAF comparative evaluation is based on the 9-13 MiGs purchased from Bulgaria (which the Russians gave them to get back some of their Cold War strategic equipment that was stationed there).
    Also the main thing noted about the German MiGs was the structural failures at the base of the fins after sustaining training operations trying to match up against Vipers for a few years. This was where they realised the 9G limit is generous for the MiG structure (MAPO claims 12G is possible, but I guess they didn’t mind if all the pilots trying it returned or not).

    Certainly at the very least the drawbacks of the MiG have to be accounted to even things out, it is not a Viper or Eagle that is even better than a Viper or Eagle, but a different aircraft which is better in some ways, not as good in others. Evens out.

    I mean we might’ve had this same argument about the Mustang versus the Focke Wulf or Lavochkin. It’s not like we’re comparing the Me-262 with the Fokker Eindecker here, I really don’t think such a chasm exists or else the Flanker-B and Fulcrum-A/C would be called 5th gen fighters.

    yeah but then why the MiG-29 kills were with AIM-7s and not in dogfights here look this is even with the interview of an american F-15 fighter pilot that show down a Serbian MiG-29
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-HxUFEctvs

    The F-15 is not better than the MiG-29, in this series where they have Rico Rodrigez who was a F-15C pilot that shot down a MiG-25 and an outflown MiG-29 into a crash, they say it the MiG-29 is more agile, if you look at this video they say the Serbian Pilot wanted to get close why? because he knew getting close he was going to splash the F-15, the F-15 fired AIM-120.

    Same is with the Flanker versus Fulcrum dogfights in africa, the MiG-29s were shot down with R-27s and just finished with a R-73 in one of the kills. what does it tells, well the MiG-29A has not a really good BVR ability specailly after 30 years of no upgrade.

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408241
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    OK…but that isn’t what I asked for.

    I found your link for the USAF officer briefing to be interesting and informative. The only problem is that his points seemed to contradict yours.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgQHS2hsx84&feature=related

    watch this it is not Russian but american, no dogfight because both kills were funny one is a AIM-7 kill and the other is no kill at all the Iraqi pilot crashed his MiG as a result of bad flying
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44oaapoAqPU&NR=1

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408245
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    kiwinopal surely you would concede there are specific cases of circumstance where the Eagle outmanoeuvres the non-FBW versions of the Fulcrum (which are the ones in service).
    There are plenty of evaluations using the German MiGs of this, most particularly at lower altitudes where the MiG can’t sustain Gs like the Eagle can (and bleeds airspeed), but it is noted at higher altitudes the Fulcrum gets the agility advantage in turn.

    Also evaluations of the Indian AF Flankers versus F-15C are muted by the TVC of the Su-30MKI. The regular Su-27P/S/K/M2 series in service elsewhere (using analogue FBW without TVC), are noted for their low speed handling superiority but again the excellent G-capabilities which are reliable in the Eagle can only be matched by a Flanker under certain conditions, which includes an internal fuel load no greater than 5 tons (9 is maximum). At full load Flankers are restricted to 7G and at speeds above 0.85M the MiG-29 is similarly design limited to 7G where on both counts the US aircraft are limited only by stores restrictions, the F-16 can pull 9G anytime with anything except iron bombs strapped.

    The G-meter in the Flanker-B doesn’t even go past 8 (though it is recognised it can do 9 with a light fuel load, clean). The G-meter is also red past 7, meaning you’re not supposed to go that high.
    Talking about sustained G here. For all intents and purposes, with light loads all these aircraft types might be characterised by similar structural capabilities with the exception of the MiG, which is celebrated as less robust than a Viper despite MAPO claims. That’s a matter of service evaluation and comparative testing experience in the west with both 9-12 and 9-13 models.

    Quite simply the non-FBW and some poor structural strength around the base of the fins, plus a tendency to bleed airspeed at low alt really let the Fulcrum down. At higher altitudes like say 15,000+ft sure it’s a butterfly with a deadly sting, but up there its BVR capabilities really let it down.

    The Eagle is a great dogfighter, not so much because of low speed handling which the two newer Russian fighters have but because of its ability to sustain very high G turns at low altitude, which few aircraft can.
    Under the same conditions an Eagle can pull at 9G turn at 5000ft a Phantom can pull 3G and a Hornet or Fulcrum can pull 7. This is documented. I dare say a Flanker-B will match an Eagle turn for turn, but it’ll need to have no more than a half fuel load and light stores to do it…and certainly an Eagle cannot match Flanker low speed handling, so Flankers can lead Eagles into manoeuvres which bleed airspeed and take the advantage that way.

    Eventually, y’know it’s still going to come back to pilot skill, experience and training.

    Also, turn rates are by altitude. You need the full conditions given for the test to make valued comparative judgements, because what you’ll find is that a superior turn rate at one altitude can still mean an inferior one at a different altitude. Even excess thrust varies by altitude differently between different engine types, which plays a part here.

    Interesting true but i you watched the video i left where Rico Rodrigez appears, who was a F-15C pilot and has shot down both Mig-29s and MiG-25s they say the MiG-29 is more agile and the series has interviews with Pilots that did shoot down MiG-29s with F-15s, they knew the intentions of both Serbians and Iraqies were getting close, the F-15 never let them do it, the German MiG-29s were detuned of their max engine power too.

    One interesting aspect of all the Western propaganda is the claim the Germans were the best MiG-29 drivers here i can give you link to this video
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQByetpFgKM

    watch it and tell me how MiG-29s with detuned engines flown by German pilots were better than Russian pilots flying their MiGs without detuned engines?

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408287
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    It’s common practice to provide info to back up claims made here. I’m not challenging your claims…just asking for some sort of proof other than your opinion.

    A nice little EM diagram or two would suit me just fine…say, 50% combat weight, full AB…5000′, 15000′, and 25000′.

    all of what i have read point the F-15 has a Max ITR of 21deg/s and a Max STR os 16deg/s and all of what i have read point the MiG-29 having a Max ITR of 28 deg/s and a STR of 22-23deg/s.

    The numbers i have read for the J-10 is 24-23 deg/s do you think the J-10 flown in 2000 won`t surpass the F-4E with a STR of 14.5deg/s at sea level?

    we are talking almost 45 years of difference in technology, the F-15 is old, if it has prevailed is just because its main rivals were the MiG-21, Mirage F1, F-4E, MiG-23 and MiG-25s, the Iraqi MiG-29s and Serbian were outmatched by the use of AWACs and larger numbers, besides the Iraqies did claim kills which never ever were aknlowledged by the USAF, but of course the whole point is the F-15 surpassed mostly the MiG-29 in BVR and that is where even Rico Rodrigez kill it.

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408295
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    F-15 at sea level can pull 9g @ Mach 0.71 so this means that the max STR is ~21.2 deg./sec.
    MiG-29 at sea level can pull 9g @ Mach 0.69 so this means that the max STR is somewhere around 22 deg/sec.
    So itโ€™s true โ€“ you can say that at sea level MiG-29 is slightly more maneuverable.

    However @ 10k ft MiG-29 can pull only 8.2g and F-15 can pull 8.7g.
    MiG-29 can pull 4.5g @ 26k ft and F-15 can do the same thing at almost 30k ft!

    More of that:
    With 2x AA-10 Alamo MiG is limited to 8g
    Gross weight over 14200kg โ€“ 8g limit.
    With centerline fuel tank limit is 4g

    F-15 can pull 9g with 8 AA missiles and 3 fuel tanks.

    Here i will prove you your source is totally wrong
    Type: F-15C
    Country: USA

    Maximum instantaneous turn rate: Unknown
    Maximum sustained turn rate: 16 degrees/second

    source http://home.iae.nl/users/wbergmns/info/f15.htm
    now i know you might say but this is a webpage what about hearing an american pilot?

    The F22 can sustain a turn rate of 28 deg per second at 20,000 feet while the F-15 can get an instantaneous rate of 21 and a sustained rate of 15-16 degrees
    http://vayu-sena.indianmilitaryhistory.org/exercise-red-flag-su-30mki-comparison-fornof.shtml
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ibgAQ7lv0w&feature=player_embedded

    Now if you read andrei Fomin Book he says the Su-27 has a STR of 21 deg/s
    So basicly you are claming the F-15 is even more agile than the F-16 and Su-27 proof
    http://www.fighter-planes.com/info/f16.htm

    Type: F-16A
    Function: fighter
    Year: 1976Maximum instantenous turn rate: 26 degrees/second
    Maximum sustained turn rate: 18 degrees/second

    wow your F-15 is even better than the F-16.

    and it is only slightly lower than a Su-30 with TVC
    The Su-30? No problem. Big airplane. Big cross section. Jamming to get to the merge, so you have to fight close… he has 22 – 23 degrees per second sustained turn rate.
    http://vayu-sena.indianmilitaryhistory.org/exercise-red-flag-su-30mki-comparison-fornof.shtml

    and surpasses the Gripen
    Maximum instantaneous turn rate: 30 degrees/second
    Maximum sustained turn rate: 20 degrees/second

    http://www.fighter-planes.com/info/jas39.htm

    Now you do not know a real fact is not the ability to pull Gs what makes an aircraft agile but ist ability to achieve its max Lifting coefficient at high AoA, you only get 9Gs in the MiG-29 due to the fact it is at high AoA in a turn.

    The MiG-23ML can achieve 8.5Gs as a max overload, but its true ability to turn is at 7gs, you can pull 8.5Gs in a MiG-23 below Mach 0.9 but it wont turn better because it has a max lifting coefficient at an especific AoA so even it continues increasisng AoA and G load it won`t turn better because its wing is stalled.

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408684
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    Simply put – this is not true.
    F-15 and Su-27 STR is very similar(Su-27 has slightly better turn rate at low speeds, F-15 slightly better at high speeds), however Su-27 has significantly better ITR. Similar situation is with the F-16 and MiG-29.

    your information probably comes from a video game, because the Su-27 is vastly superior to the F-15 at WVR that was even proved in the US when the Russians send their Flankers to the US, the F-15 never was able to shot down the Flanker.

    The Su-27 has F-16 like agility, the F-15 is not even better than the F-18, the F-15 was never more agile if you have ever watch dogfights a tv series even the F-15 eagle ace Cesar ‘Rico’ Rodriguez said the Fulcrum is more agile.

    watch it if you want
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgQHS2hsx84&feature=related

    Flanker Beats Eagle

    According to a Richard Fisher, a defense analyst and noted expert on the Chinese military, the Chinese Flanker fighters can beat the U.S. top jet fighters including the F-15 Eagle.

    “Since 1992 the Pentagon has known that in a close-in dogfight the Su-27 would smear the F-15. That year Russian Sukhois came to Langley AFB and showed us their stuff. What we appear to be learning from the recent exercise with India is that Russian radar, weapons and more importantly, tactics, have all reached a level in which the F-15 is on the verge of being outclassed in the long-range engagement as well,” stated Fisher.

    http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2004/5/26/154053.shtml

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408695
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    LOL man, get real!:rolleyes:

    You are free to believe what ever you think is right, but the reality is the only Western fighters superior to the MiG-29 in agility are the Rafale, Eurofighter and F-22; the Gripen and F-16 are more or less on par, from China only the J-10 is slightly better.

    The F-14 is more or less in the class of the F-15 but the Eagle was only superior to third generation fighters like the Viggen , Mirage F1 or MiG-23.

    If you have seen MiG-29s shot down is because most MiG-29A around the world have not have any type of upgrade and those include even the russian ones

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2408758
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    16 STR was achieved at middle altitude levels (10-20k ft). So what’s your point in comparing MiG-29 sea level STR to F-15s STR at 10-20k ft?

    F-4 Phantom which was know for its poor maneuverability had sea level STR ~15 deg. Phantom also has a 7-g limit. If you think that a 9-g a/c can pull just 16 deg @ sea level then you’re totally wrong.

    The MiG-29 has STR of 22 deg/s at 3000 mtrs.
    The MiG-29 pretty much out turns the F-15 Eagle for great Margin

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2409161
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    The human-machine interface of the Russian designs were aimed at GCI-supported interception of aircraft. As soon as they operated outside their mutual support area, these designs performed miserably.

    SARH-missiles are not intended for fighter to fighter combat.

    In a many versus many situation, the lack of training and the bad equipment of the WP air forces would result in heavy losses. The WP-aircraft were not bad, but tailored to a specific mission. A good pilot in a MiG-23ML could do a difference, just they were so few of them.

    up to a degree i agree with that early MiG-29s and Su-27 fell into that category, but in 1989 the F-15A and even F-15Cs were not more advanced in avionics than the MiG-29A or Su-27B, only the F-15E was up to F-18 standards, now in 1989, the soviets had the MiG-29M ready for production with avionics as good as those on the F-18C.

    Now you are right about the AA-10 it is not designed to be as agile as an AA-11 and therefore the AA-11 will miss less targets than the AA-10 and for a MiG-29 it will be easier to cue and lock the target since the Archer is a fire and forget weapon, further more the AA-11 is slower, it is more agile and it is fired from shorter ranges than the AA-10 so it will get a better kill rate than the AA-10.
    But the west only achieved superiority over Russia in the mid 1990s after new missiles and aircraft started to enter service and Russia was unable to continue the MiG-29M, Su-35 purchase for its air force

    from the mid 1980s to very early 1990s the Soviet Technology was ahead.

    Russia might regain its place as the second or perhaps best armed air force in 2020 if and only if they get the T-50 and the new stealth bomber in large numbers and China and the US have troubles with their stealth programs.

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2409223
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    While the R-73 missiles didn’t suffer from lack of maintainance and worked fine?

    LOL:eek:
    That is so wrong. F-15 and STR 16 deg… come on…:rolleyes:

    One of the MiG-29 killed in the Eritrean war was hit by both the AA-10 and AA-11, and other is said to have been hit by an Alamo but not shot down, in another ocasion one R-27 did hit a MiG-29 and shot it down.
    The lack of training of the Eritrean and Ethiopian air force personal has been claimed to explain the lack of success.
    Now if you want to say the Ethiopian air force has the same ability in training and technical knowledge that the USAF has well let me laugh because neither in training and equipment are comparable not even having Russian mercenaries as pilots.
    The MiG-29s were the ones that never achieved a single kill with R-27s, but the Su-27s did most missiles fired by the MiG-29s and Su-27s in that war were AA-10s specially during the MiG-29 versus Su-27 dogfights.
    That is easy to explain, a MiG-29 will try to kill first a Su-27 with Alamos, but a MiG-23BN with R-73s, the MiG-29 had most of the troubles while firing the Alamos.

    Now the F-15 has those ITR and STRs, this has been confirmed by a USAF pilot debriefing red flag and several books among them “Su-27” by Foming and several webpages.

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2409238
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    If we consider the actual combat use of the AA-10 especialy in conflicts over Afrca used by SU-27 and MiG-29 flown by Soviet merceneary pilots, thean the Aim-7M was a way better missiles, as it achied a 40% hit rate during Desert Storm, a percentage the AA-10 could not even dream off.

    Russian equipment failed in great part due to lack of maintanance and lack pilot training.
    Also even with mercenaries the ethiopian and eritrean air forces hardly can be compared to the Russian air force and much less USAF in training and technical knowledge
    in 1991 the USAF had plenty of money to train and maintain its equipment and pilots.

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2409272
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    And using semi-active radar homing missiles in a fighter versus fighter combat is a luxury one can rarely afford. The opponent will recognize when he gets locked, and probably wave off. To successfully engage one needs to lock when the other guy cannot escape any more.

    SARH-missiles and the necessary radar equipment were pretty much wasted weight in a European daylight scenario.

    The wording plus the frequent use of bold combined with the general lack of proper spelling indicates that quoted user is our old friend MiG-23MLD, which makes any direct answer pointless.

    Schorsch

    Regardless of who i am i was right, but old habits are the ones who fade the last, but it is okay, because i know you are wrong you won`t prove me the AIM-9L was the most advanced WVR AAM in the world in 1989, niether you won`t prove me the AA-10 long range did not exist.

    Your basic statement was BVR missiles do not work because in the Ethiopian Erithrean war the R-27/AA-10 Alamo failed miserably and therefore it is a bad missile without considering the lack of mantainance Russian equipment suffered in the 1990s and the fact most Russian pilots did not fly as many our a year as their Soviet Counter parts did

    Then you say the F-15 will rule over MiG-21s and MiG-23s implying the same condition existed in 1989, yeah Schorsch the F-15 with a STR of 16 deg/s and ITR of 21 deg/s and no HMS was going to rule over the MiG-29 that has a STR of 22deg/s and ITR of 28 deg/s and has HMS in WVR yeah schorsch the Soviets did not have the better fighter in 1989.

    Of course in a debate there are many ways of claiming victory and that way you used is one but he is……you can not reason with……instead of saying the AIM-132, IRIS-T, Python IV and AIM-9X were deployed several years after the cold war was over, yeah, me, schorsch i am wrong, there is no way the F-15 was going to rule over the MiG-29 in WVR when even the Luftwaffe proved it, and if me schorsch i am honest i will say the Su-27 was covering the MiG-29 with BVR missiles and a longer range radar. So it is hard to say the F-15 was going rule over the MiG-29 in 1989 just armed with AIM-7Ms and AIM-9Ls.

    And if you go back to Nastle original question in 1986 the MiG-23MLD had AA-11, that in many ways was an equalizer with the F-15 in WVR because if it is true the MiG-23 is a F-4 type aircraft and is less agile than the F-15, but if it is armed with AA-11s was going to have a better range and all aspect missile than the F-15 with the AIM-9L and the same applies to the F-4, Viggen and Mirage F1
    Regardless of what you have said you are not right and you can not prove your point but of course humans sometimes we prefer our own pride rather than the truth.
    That is human nature

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2409724
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    Suchoi 30 wasn’t even operational before the Soviet Union became defunct. The MiG-31 was a pure interceptor for the huge territories up north, nothing you send in to support tactical fighters.
    F-104 was never intended as fighter, at least not in German service.

    —————-

    The Soviet lacked training and and their aircraft didn’t allow many variations in tactics. I think the described “furball” looks a bit desperate. Since early 80ies the NATO fighters were equipped with all-aspect IR-AAM, which really changed the WVR fight.

    ——————

    AIMVAL/ACEVAL had shown that exchange ratio evened out when numbers grew. That test was without BVR-missiles and without all-aspect IR-AAM. The AIM-7 was never really a useful weapon for fighter-to-fighter combat, and the Russian counterparts mounted on MiG-23 and MiG-29 were even less useful.
    However, an F-15A with 4 AIM-9L would mean a very difficult opponent, and a good fighter pilot would rather expend his 4 missiles in quick succession before becoming engaged in a potentially deadly dogfight. That would require a lot of MiG-21 and -23 to eat up the Sidewinder reserves.

    By the way: the Eastern German / Russian air force had a tactic to defeat a NATO AWACS patrolling over Western Germany. It included an entire group of MiG-21MF and loss of the entire group without achieving the objective was considered “likely”.

    what i was saying is the Su-30 prototype flew in 1988, so there was a need for a fighter with autonomy that worked more independently form GCI units.

    If we see what aircraft had the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact in 1989, we can see they had better fighters

    In 1989 the most agile operational fighter was the MiG-29, in the same year the most advanced short range AAM was the AA-11. This missile was operational in MiG-29s, Su-27 and MiG-23MLDs.
    By 1990 the Alamo was getting ready to enter service in the long range versions that surpassed any sparrow

    If you consider that the best Western fighter in 1989 was the F-15 and its best missile was the AIM-9L, you can see the MiG-29 and Su-27 were going to surpass the F-16 and F-15.

    Now in 1989, the most advanced operational radar was the Zaslon used on the MiG-31, the MiG-31 could guide MiG-25s, MiG-23Ps and Su-27s to intercept intruders deep in the soviet airspace..

    This means the Soviets were going to use MiG-23MLDs, MiG-23Ps and MiG-21 as baits for Su-30s and MiG-31s in order to lure the F-15s.
    Of course the Su-30 was years away from been operational in 1989, but the idea was already there.
    I know you will say the MiG-31 was only a interceptor used in the Soviet Union, okay that is true, but the Soviets had Su-27s in Europe with AA-10 that are basicly better than late model of AIM-7s.
    The Soviets had a better fighter in the Su-27.

    To say the russians were going to be unable to achieve favourable kill rates is only a 1980s prejudice that started as a result of bad intelligence about the nature of the weaponry the Soviets used. Vanir said that in the 1980s most western magazines regarded the Su-27 and MiG-29 as inferior and copies of the F-16, F-14, F-15 and F-14 and in fact i was a teenager in 1989 and i remember that since i read several western books saying that.
    The true nature of the MiG-29 only was realized after Germany got first generation MiG-29, Germany got old MiG-29 not even the MiG-29C, and not aใ€€Single Su-27 by 1989 the Su-35 was already flying and the MiG-29M and MiG-29K getting ready for production.

    in reply to: Soviet Airforces combat tactics in the 80s #2410009
    kiwinopal
    Participant

    Your personal view, when more critical people will look at the numbers at hand really and how far they had progressed in their development. ๐Ÿ˜Ž

    Back to the topic the soviet airforce combat tactics in the 80s were limited by the political control. The ratio of SAM-units to fighter-units compared to the Western ratio showed that the confidence in the own fighter-force was limited. ๐Ÿ˜‰

    In the 1980s the Soviet Union achieved superiority over the West as far as fighter technology is concerned.
    The MiG-29 was superior to the then F-16s, the Su-27 was more than a match for the F-15, the americans knew it, they decided to build the F-22 and YF-23 for that reason to find an anti-Flanker solution.
    The Su-34 concept was superior to the F-111 concept, the Su-30 an equivalent to the F-15E, the Su-35 was superior to the early Rafale concepts.

    Russia achieved weaponry that was leaving the MiG-23 obsolete and the GCI concept of the MiG-23P a thing of the past.
    Already Russia has developed the T-50 a machine that will work as the F-22, this trend in Russian technology started since the 1980s and has been giving pilots more independence from the very rigid GCI command of earlier MiG-23Ps, Su-15 and Su-11s, this has one reason because Russia has large territories and many radar gaps, this in Soviet times had to be filled by pilots patrolling in groups sweeping large territories of the mother land and the need to create multirole aircraft as the west was making.

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