So while they may not have been busting Mach 2 on a daily basis the aircraft was clearly capable of it. And no Firebar, the Tomcat wasn’t in a dive to break Mach 2.41. That’s a complete fabrication on your part. As for the F-111 I heard it from an F-111 pilot on r.a.m. that he knew an -F pilot personally who got to Mach 2.8 briefly (It is an aluminum aircraft afterall)
No,no, Sferin.
The conventional AL airframes can not exceed 2,5 Mach even in a very short dash. In practice , 2,35 Mach is a limit for them.
But there is another limiting factor.
The engines.
Look at F-4J. Its engines are limited to 2,2 Mach, and it can not use its airframe potential of 2,35M.
As for 0,9 by-pass TF-30, with relatively small thrust, and low exhaust gas velocity, the 2 Mach in a level flight is a wishful thinking.
2.34M is not ridiculos. F-14 has movable intake ramps after all. Take a look at F-111 speed. There is a pilot report on the net in which he claims 2.6M…
Later, the F-14s intake ramps were locked resulting in top speed of 1.88M.
You can find any kind of speed report by pilots. To confirm it is another thing.
I have report of a F-111 pilot who say that nobody knows exactly which is the max speed of F-111!!!
Regarding F-14, the manual of F-14D says nothing of locked intake ramp, but state 1,85 Mach max speed with 4 underfuselage Sparrows.
Imagine the max speed of F-14A with a lot smaller thrust.
Yeah, but those F-15A were retired. All remaining Eagles incl. about 100 As (decreasing now because of F-22) have -220 engines if i remember correctly. Dont know what happenend to Israeli F-15As though.
I do not know exactly how many, if any, of F-100PW-100 are still in service, but the first PW-220 has entered inventory in 1987, that is more than 10 years of F-15A service with faulty, compressor stall prone PW-100 engines.
You dont know that. The engines are listed as “35’000lb class”. Doesnt say much. I’ve read 39’000lb.
For difference YF-22/F-22 look here: http://forum.keypublishing.co.uk/showthread.php?t=60213&highlight=yf-22
esp. “a lower sweep, higher span wing with a thinner section improved maneuverability without diminishing supercruise capability”
Look at Pratt and Whitney site:
http://www..pratt-whitney.com
They say 35.000 lb class. That is about the same as prototype.
See also: http://www.F-22raptor.com/engines
It says 155 KN max thrust.
Regarding drag, the thinner wing section can not substitute for great span increase and much smaller wing sweep.
The prototype has small wing thickness already.
The only thing in common between the two (F-101 and F-110) is the compressor which by itself has nothing to do with the bypass ratio.
Sferin,Sferin, check it better.
-” The F-101 engine was later optimised to meet fighter demands, and was designated F-101 DFE, later renamed as F-110.
An extra fan stage has been added but the core ramained the same.”- B-1B Aviation Fact File.
I do, but for the benefit for the others, it has something to do with constant rise in pressure-ratio and inlet temperature to ashure the desired level of low sfc.
But you can explain with “ease’, why new Tj are not built any longer.
No, the reasons are:
1- The exhaust gas velocity is lower in turbofans, which negatively effects thrust at medium to high speeds and altitudes.
That is because the fan airflow is cold and slow, compared to core airflow.
2-Specific thrust is lower in turbofans. That means that for the same thrust they need much more air.
How it effects high altitude thrust, you can imagine yourself.
3- The static, inlet pressure ratio are very high in turbofans and because of that, dynamic pressure ratios are usually unacceptable above 2 Mach.
The reason why the TJ are no longer produced is simple.
Pure TJ has higher specific fuel consumption than TF.
Because of that, low by-pass TF are preffered.
But it must not be above 0,5 to 0,6, otherwise the performances will suffer.
The Lightning fields a cone similar to MiG-21 and the Starfighter mice similar the Mirage for example. Otherwise no speeds above Mach 2 possible. Just for the benefit of the others, you will never learn it.
Sens, the things are often not like what they seem to be.
The Lighting intake cone is similar to that of MiG-21, true, but there is one big difference.
The cone in MiG is movable, automaticaly, according to dynamic pressure, that is speed and altitude. The cone of Lightning is fixed.
As for F-104 and Mirage 3, again the intakes are similar on the first sight.
But, the Mirage has manualy controlled intake half cone, and Starfighter has fixed, non movable one.
Aerodynamicaly wise, the differences are great.
Wrong two times! You set a new record!!!! The best of it is, you red the corrections before, but to no avail!
Check it better.
The fixed intakes also have F-5 and F-8.
You proof without doubt, that you have no basic understanding about TF-engines.
Sens, do you understand why nobody build fighter engines with by-pass more than 0,5, any more ?
Do you know what is the reason ?
I’ve got three different books that have a cut away of an F100 and call it a J58 but I guess that’s because they’re not Russian books huh? :rolleyes:
The climb rate is a good indication of high engine thrust and high T/W ratio.
Do you have any figure for F-14A , for sea level climb rate other than 30.000 ft/ min. ( about 150 m/s) ?
Which is why the TF-30 has more supersonic thrust.
Engines with high supersonic thrust offer high service ceilings and high speeds.
Do you know how miserable service ceiling the F-14 has ?
And do you know that the max speed of F-14D with 4 Sparrows is only 1,85 Mach. ( source: Manual)
The TF-30 was built for the F-111 and the F101 not the F110 was built for the B-1A.
The F-110 is a derivative of F-101. They are very similar, but by-pass has been reduced from 1 to 0,87.
Anyway, still very high figure.
The Turbofan engine with fixed intake is not a good combination for supersonic speeds at all.
F-16 top speed is about Mach 2 for all variants.
I have never seen 1.75M.
Unfortunately, there are many deceiving sources which are of little value.
Look at F-14. All of old sources state that it can manage 2,34 Mach, which is ridiculous.
Only in recent years we can read that it has about 1,9 M max speed. And that is in a good accord with characteristics of its high by-pass turbofans.
In fact, it is true that in test the F-14A managed 2,34 Mach, but that was achieved in a slight dive. That is its airframe limit.
The same we can read about F-16A. It can attain 2 Mach, but not in a level flight.
The F-16/79 was much faster, with 8,5 T thrust turbojet.
The clue is exhaust gas velocity.
The MiG-23 with R-35 is a perfect combination. A very powerful engine with no vices, and with excellent high altitude performance.
But you can not have everything. The SFC is higher than that of F-16.
I have never read anything about lower bypass ratio on 220 or 220E engines. Do you have any sources? I’m interested in the Eagle you know 😉
btw, most earlier Eagles have been refitted with improved engines.
You can check this. There are many sources.
The F-100 PW-100 has 0,72 by-pass, and it had to be lowered to o,6 in F-100 PW-220, in order to make the F-15 a realy effective fighter.
All F-15C are retrofited but F-15A largely has retained the old engine.
I didnt say its optimised for 1.5M, rather than it works OK up to 1.5M.
That is the other thing. That is true.
That may be true, but other factors combined obviously had greater influence because the speed increased.
The only way to affset the high drag of production F-22 is to use much more powerful engines.
But it has about the same engines power as prototype, 35.000 lb each.