I show you facts, you show me speculation, even if it was made by Aviation week.
The attack didn’t come in one day. You make it look so simple, “the americans helped you” and all the other “secret stuff”, “Zeev missiles”, that we used, but it was a long process of developing new tactics and a difficult operation. Things aren’t that easy. The Israeli F-4 squadrons, and not some kind of “secret” missile, were the ones that eliminated 19 Syrian SAM sites. They did in smartly, they did it right, they lost no airplane and achieved their goal.The Americans helped us in 1973 by airlifts, that’s correct. But it’s a long road from that to cooperation in intelligence and attacks. They gave us weapons, including A-4s and F-4s, but never participated in the war by themself. I would suggest you to read some realistic history books about the Yom Kippur war, and even better, read some stuff in the internet.
I don’t know what do you think about the 82:0 kill ratio, and you are entitled to your opinion. What I did before and will do now is show the list of all Israeli F-16A/Bs ever operated by Israel. Go through each page of the list. You’ll see a very small numbers of write offs, and they were all during accidents.
http://www.f-16.net/f-16_serials_airforce-IDFAF.html
GBU-15 and Zeev missiles were newly introduced high tech weapons in 1982 war and they were indeed secret ones. You can’t deny their value. Nobody have had defence against them in that time.
It is true that F-4 pilots have attacked SAM batteries, but they were shooting from stand-off distances, about 30 km. They have learned lessons from Yom Kippur war, that Arab SAM batteries were to dangerous to be attacked from close range with iron bombs. Radar jammers were of no help against them.
What I am saying is far from speculation. My sources are western most respected and creditable magazines, AIAA papers etc.
Look at this:
-“In 1973 war, about 20 Israeli aircraft were shot down in air combat.” AIR INTERNATIONAL Sept 1985, page 133.
-“Commander of Mig-21 fighter regiment, now based in Inchas, noted that his three squadrons had accounted for 22 gun camera confirmed air to air kills during the 1973 war”. AVIATION WEEK AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY, 30.06.1975″
About your list, can you confirm that F-16 were lost in accidents and not in air combat ?
As you know, F-16 had been armed only with close range missiles, and both Mig-23 and Mig-21 had radar guided ones as well. Also, Mig-23 was better performer at high altitudes because of engine design.
There is no need to invent a US intervention to explain how that campaign happened:
– recce UAVs (Scout/Mastiff/etc) to locate the batteries;
– bait UAVs to get the radars fixed;
– then open up with everything (arty + ARMs + guided bombs + etc) on the radars;
– then blast the AA assets;
– then provoke them into air battle and spank them big time. 😀Again, there is no need to invent an intervention by the US, Klingon, or anyone, to explain how that campaign developped.
You did not pay attention to what I wrote.
I said that in 1973 Yom Kippur war American pilots intervened to help Israelis with their latest TV guided stand-off missiles to cut the pass through Arab SAM umbrella shooting from the great distances. Manned Israeli a/c armed with bombs were falling like a leaves. That was the only way to overpower SAM batteries.
In 1882 war there were no American intervention but Israelis have got the latest American TV/command link guided missiles (GBU-15) again for shooting from stand-off distances.
That was the main reason for Israeli success against SAM batteries. Domestic Zeev missiles including.
I am saying again; IAF did not dare to attack SAM-6 and SAM-8 batteries with manned bomb armed aircraft. That would have been lethal. They have been attacked from great distances. Lesson have been learned from Yom Kippur war.
SAM-6 tracking radars have been unjammable because of its nature. Fast frequency changing and combined CW-pulse tracker. First in the world. I am aeronautical engineer, I know what I am saying.
Israeli pilots know that all too well.
Erez
Americans were always present in any war in Middle East.
Did you forget that in 1973 war you have been beaten by Arabs. Americans saved you by airlifts. You surrely know that too well.
Only after Americans entered the war with their pilots and Phantoms armed with Mavericks TV guided missiles, which have cut the pass in Arab SAM umbrella, did you succed to go on.
Do not tell me that you don’t know this.
Regarding ECM jamming aircraft, it is without any question that IAF operate speciallised a/c for jamming. It is version of USAF EC-135.
(Modified B-707). Every major Air Force operate spec jamming aircraft.
IAF had blocked Syrian communications by that way.
F-15 and F-16 are surrely better fighters than Mig-21 and 23 but both these Migs are better than F-4’s and Dagger’s.
As in WW2, Me-262 was better than Mustang, but nobody can claim that because of that fact, no Me-262 were downed by Mustangs. That would be ridiculous. The same logic can be applied to 1982 war.
F-16 did not have radar guideded missiles, only IC. That was serious flaw.
So, compared to it, Mig-23 had great advantage regarding to armaments. Not to mention R-60 (AA-8 ) missiles specially designed for dogfights, with 9 g target capability.
Mig-21MF also had R-60 and radar guided R-3R.
Let me remind you that, in Vietnam war, Phantoms were downed by outdated Migs-17. And difference between these two a/c was much greater than between F-15/16 and Mig-23/21.
Also, you have to know that exchange ratio of 80:0 is statisticaly impossible and it only leads to such situation that nobody believes you any more.
dan pub
How can you state that Americans have not been involved with their U-2/SR-71 reccon a/c there in 1982 conflict ?
Middle East is their routine area for intelligence gathering.
Do not tell me that Israeli Air Force did not have all intelligence information from Americans.
Regarding Israeli UAV’s, it is true that Americans procured your UAV’s, but these were, as you know, small tactical reccon drones, which had nothing in common with strategic reccon aircraft like SR-71. These vehicles have totaly different roles.
Americans have gathered information of Syrian positions and strength and had passed them to IAF.
After that IAF have used UAV’s to provoke Syrians to switch on their tracking radars.
You surely know that IAF did not dare to attack Syrian positions with manned aircraft. It was too dangerous because SAM-6 and SAM-8 radars were unjammable.
Syrian SAM’s were attacked by Zeev surface to surface radar homming missiles and with GBU-15 command link/TV guided glide bombs which were not yet entered US inventory but had been passed to IAF.
That was the information from American magazine Aviation week.
Regarding pictures, I will soon present them here.
Israelis also used EC-135 jamming a/c to advantage.
Mig-21 MF did have R-3R, radar semi active homing missiles and R-60 dogfight missiles and that was a big advantage related to F-16 which had only AIM-9L and Pythons.
R-60 dogfight missiles were far better for close combat than Aim-9.
So, Syrians also did have some aces in their hands.
Erez
I am curious how can you be so sure that no Israeli F-15 and F-16 are downed in that conflict ?
Israelis refuse any sort of investigations regarding that, so no one can say what is truth. But many british magazines and authors do not buy Israeli story.
In 1973 war there were cases that Israelis claimed that their planes has been downed by AAA fire but Egyptians and Syrians have presented gun camera pictures depicting those same Israeli planes in flames !!!
American magazine Aviation Week and Space Tech wrote in 1975 that at least 10 Israeli fighters has been shoot down in air combat in 1973 war. Israelis claimed only 4 lost in air combat.
So nobody serious believe them any more.
Regarding 1982 war, Israelis did not have U-2 but americans did. SR-71 was also involved.
Syrians did not have any AWACS or special jamming aircraft as Israelis.
HAWKER HUNTER
Did you know that YF-12 had several hours alert time and that it rendered it totaly unsuitable as fighter. Because of that, SR-71 can not be used as tactical reccon either, only as strategic reccon. plane.
flogger
It is true that drag is also important, but not so as T/W.
Mig-21 also has far lower drag than F-15.
Mig-23 has lower drag than both F-15 or F-16, of course, but high T/W of these two american fighters is more than enough to overcome the higher drag.
MIg-23 , on the other hand , has far better climb and acceleration than fighters of its generation.
Regarding Mig-25, that aircraft has enormous T/W at higher altitudes and speed and that is its secret. Static T/w is not high but its engines are designed for high speed, and is of very different design.
Mig-25 vs SR-71
SR-71 never fly over Soviet Union. Do not anybody fool yourself.
USA would never risk again another Garry Powers.
Regarding Mig-25, that interceptor was specially designed for that types of targets. It would never have entered service had it not been effective.
Its performance, fire control system and missiles are designed for SR-71 type targets.
That is reason it never entered Russian airspace.
SR-71 was retired because it has been uneccessary. U-2 can do everything as good.
flogger
Acceleration is proportional to thrust/weight ratio.
F-15 and F-16 have about 20% better t/w at sea level.
Because of turbofan engines in F-15,16 fighters , this advantage is not so great at medium level and at high altitudes Mig has small advantage.
Israeli report probably reffer to higher altitudes.
Regarding Mig-23 flight control system, the same system also has F-14 (spoilers and tailerons) and nobody said that it is sluggish.
By the way,F-14 had wing loading of 495 kg/m2 at T.O. with 4 Sparrows.
Mig-23 kills in 1982
Several F-16 and F-15 are surrely downed by Mig-23 in 1982 war.
F-15 was definitely better as a fighter but it had Sparrow missiles for long range shooting, which was no better than AA-7.
F-16 had only close range AIM-9L.
Israelis had enormous advantage because of AWACS, B-707 ECM, U-2 etc.
Also, Syrians did not have all aspect IC missiles, and had export versions of Mig-23, but F-15 and F-16 are not very good at higher altitudes because of engine design.
So, it is unfair to compare kill ratio in that war.
But,anyway, 80:0 kill ratio claimed by Israelis are wide off mark.
Bill Gunston, british author, says that their claims can not be confirmed.
And that is true. Israelis forbid any investigation of that matter, because of safety reasons. So, we have to believe their claims.
British magazine, Air International, wrote that probably about 10 Israeli fighters had been downed in that war.
Airsande
I am aeronautical engineer and I can say that Mig-23 data from your manual is not very creditable.
It is not at all possible that Mig-23 has better climb rate than F-15 or F-16 at low and medium altitudes. It has better climb only at very high altitudes because of engine design. They are not the same class fighters. Difference in T/W is too large.
Mig-23 can be compared to F-4, Mirage F-1, Kfir C2 etc, and it is better in almost all departments.
You say that, according to manual turn performance of Mig-23 is definitely better than that of Kfir C2, but lower in the text you say that, also according to manual, it is strongly recomended to Mig-23 pilots to avoid any turning combat with Kfir C2. !!!
Also when speaking of wing loading you have to take into account Lift coeficient. It is very important.
Mig-23 is very maneuverable with proper wing sweep according to speed. It has very high Lift coef.
Regarding to manuals, I have manuals of many fighters, west and east, and I can say that someone have to have aeronautical knowledge to understand some data.
F-100 vs MIG-19
These two airplanes are from about the same time but are very different.
In fact, they had nothing in common.
As a fighter, Mig -19 is enormously better. Thrust/weight, wing loading and handling caracteristics put Mig-19 in modern dogfighter class. In its times it was outstanding.
F-100, on the other hand, was bad dogfighter even when it appeared.
In Vietnam, it was soon pulled out of MIGCAP missions and was used as a bomber.
Mig-17 is far better as a dogfighter than F-100. Read what about them from american F-100 pilot who now has own Mig-17, Bill Reesman.
Comparing MIg-19 with F-100 as a fighters makes no sense.