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Tu22m

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  • in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2240073
    Tu22m
    Participant

    “We’re fast approaching the limits of our ability to hit maneuvering pieces of metal in the sky with other maneuvering pieces of metal,”
    says Rear Adm. Nevin Carr, the Navy’s chief of research.

    Tu-22m is right, there is a big drop in agility and thus lethality at burnout, which for amraam occur at ~8 sec.
    Furthermore, any maneuver will act as an air brake, but with no exhaust to compensate for the velocity loss

    Add to that the effects of jamming. EWSs are easier to to upgrade than missile seekers en masse, they have more power output and they work together.

    So the missile has to do the toughest job in the worst conditions of the two.

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2240086
    Tu22m
    Participant

    How will Lockheed know exact range when no 600 Gallon fuel tank has actually been designed for the F-35? And when no CFT’s have been designed (yet) and tested? Only thing they can talk about is a pair of 428 gallon tanks…IAI and ELTA are working on EFT’s and CFT’s which will come later. When those designs are completed and information released we’ll know what the range extension is.

    So LM can’t calculate drag and the range gain of using drop tanks… that does explain a lot. Like how they have such troubles with simple tasks like making an arrestor hook assembly that works.

    Its reasonable then to assume that its CRAP…Especially when performance of modern AIm-120C5/7 D varients is not even known

    We know burn time, we know max G and we know how hard it is to hit targets even for missiles that can pull 50% higher Gs.

    We also have historical data on how that usually goes. What you assume is a one sided development, history shows that development happens on both sides and that because of physical restraints the missile will always be the weak point.

    The upgrade path for the F-35 is very very bright…Not only are there going to be service (s) funded programs but also plenty of industry funded programs. Weapons are going to be far easier to integrate, and Development programs are already being funded ( ABC-Laser turret, DIRCM-NG Funded, AETD_Engine- USAF/DOD Funded)…Common radar software for F-35 and F-16 fleet means plenty of economy of scale for software and hardware development. To suggest that the F-35 is going to be upgraded as frequently as the Raptor is rediculous when everything has been designed to make it easier to do so…The F-35 already IOC’s with plenty of capability compared to the raptor..

    Yup, because when airforces barely can afford operation they buy upgrades. Thats exactly how it’s done.

    It is very much relevant here, when folks are posting supposed technical analysis on the two jets, and others claiming that the rafale can go farther…

    I ask again : What is the combat radius of the rafale in LO, Internal Fuel, Recessed weapons payload.

    It’s irrelevant. Just as irrelevant as asking if the ranger in the picture can run the obstacle course with the backpack when in fact that is the first thing he drops when in or near combat.

    In the end the question is if you can get from point A to point B and get the job done.

    in reply to: F-35 News & Multimedia thread #2240797
    Tu22m
    Participant

    “Unfortunately, prolonged use of the plane’s afterburners causes the F-35’s stealthy outer layer—as well as the skin underneath—to peel and bubble near the tail.”…..
    …..
    General Bogdan, to whom Lockheed reports, told me that supersonic flight (or any prolonged use of the afterburner) “creates a thermal environment on the back tail portion of the airplane where over time that heat kind of starts disbonding the coatings we have. That’s just not good.”

    Thats rock solid quality right there…

    I wonder if that will ever be fixed.

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2240878
    Tu22m
    Participant

    [ATTACH=CONFIG]220811[/ATTACH]

    case closed 😉

    I know 2 members who would say that the Lockheed marketing numbers are modest while your Rafale numbers are a fantasy… Im not one of them. 😉

    Based on One video? Is this the level of proof you need to base your beliefs? Its ok if you do, than use the same yardstick for all other weapons systems including US ones. While the Rafale can well hold its own vs the Raptor, where is the evidence that suggests that it wins hands down against a F-35 in BFM? The F-22 does not have HMD, the F-35 does..The F-22 does not have IRST..The F-35 Does…The rest is up to the tactics and handling performance in WVR…None of that is avaialble to us. Do tell me in which area is the rafale superior to the F-35 in close range WVR combat?

    Are you baiting or are you trolling? I can’t really tell. You want to compare a bomb truck with high wing loading (410kg/m^2 with 50% fuel) to an aircraft that has a low wing loading (310kg/m^2 with 100% fuel or 260kg/m^2 with 50% fuel)?

    The Rafale does keep up with the best, in many cases even surpassing them in maneuverability. In a dogfight you need good energy management which comes from large wing areas (lower drag/lift ratio) as well as power. Rafale has both in abundance. When it comes to the ability to optain a lock on using passive systems both are probably adequate.

    There in lies your problem..You believe almost religiously that the F-35 would waste its missiles because the current BVR setup would not end up killing the rafale…The Rafale with SPECTRA and omni-manuverability will dodge 4 AMRAAM’s and will be waiting with its IR weapons for the F-35 to arrive before it eats it up for lunch…Your belief is so rigid that you are willing to even question the wisdom of folks that chart out things like red flag, as if they are retards who have no idea of what modern air combat is and how it is fought. The USAF (and air forces around the world), the developers are all lying when they say modern Aerial combat is BVR and you know more than all of them combined.

    Read again and sober up. Pls.

    Im saying its more complex than the magazines show in the pictures. Just because a target show up on your display it wont automatically mean that it will be destroyed 8 seconds later when you have pressed “fire”. Once that missile is far away it will be jammed by several aircrafts, it will see a barrage of targets (chaffs) and finding the actual target will be hard. Hitting it wil be even harder (as demonstraded in several wars, Gulf war being one prime example).

    The fact is that there is no data on actual Pk against modern fighters engaging in active jamming, maneuvering etc.

    Are you saying that the Rafale CANNOT be shot down (for all practical purposes) in BVR combat? Thats a pretty tall claim….It should be winning orders left right and center because of this…Since it effectively makes BVR and STEALTH useless.

    Thats your interpretation. Im just saying that it will be a pretty survivable ac and that it is demonstrated, in actual war, that situational awereness, EWS and maneuvering is pretty darn effective if used properly.

    Unfortunately we dont have any numbers for it other than that without EWS and with limited maneuvering the pk of the Aim120A is ~45%.

    RIGHT! Go tell that to everyone around the world designing stealth..They’d welcome you with open arms, since it saves them billions of dollars. This argument is standard for fanboys who’s favourite figher/bomber/unmanned craft is not stealth. Bottom Line: Stealth aint going anywhere, from fighters, to bombers, to UCAV’s to helos..you’d see its applications from big to small platforms, from tactical to strategic assets…

    am I saying it doesnt work? I think Dane Zelko and Zoltan Dani would testify to my point of view. The only guaranteed stealth is to be where the enemy can’t even see you.

    But is stealth important, and is it a god feature? Yes, without a doubt.

    My entire point of raising the UPGRADE argument was not to diss your favourite fighter(s) but to show that as a WEAPONS SYSTEM the F-35 is only getting started while the Rafale is quite a mature platform having been in service for years.

    Rafale isnt my fav fighter jet. None the less I have to give credit where it is deserved.

    Rafale has an attractive TCO that lends itself to greater numbers compared to the F35 as well as more upgrades over the lifetime. The TCO of the F35 increases the risk of it ending up being upgraded just as frequently as the F22 with functions and features it is missing.

    No one cars whether it is interesting to you or not. Is it relevant?

    It’s not interesting because it’s irrelevant. See the picture of the soldier below. Thats how the Rafale carries on to the area of operation. It doesnt mean that it’s the way Rafale will be equipped when fighting.

    THE Correct answer is : WE DO NOT KNOW…No one has taken the F-35 out to see its combat radius with 2 x 600 gallon tanks, or CFT’s. Since there is no immediate need to field these products, it would be some time before we know how far the F-35 can go with external tanks and CFT’s (more impressive since they can probably yeild better RCS numbers)…

    EFT’s and CFT”s will come in the future, so we will know exactly only then. I concede that the Rafale is a more mature design, but that is hardly surprising.

    http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/israel-to-boost-range-of-future-f-35-fleet-220748/

    Ok, so LM doesnt know what their own product can deliver. But touting that they do anyway is no problem. And what LM says is true.

    I like where this is going… Please, respond in the F35 debate thread with full details because it isnt topic here.

    Encounter an enemy? How are you preparing your combat missions when you know there may be POP up threats in the area? Jettisoning Tanks can lead to a mission failure..Job done for the Air defences. Internal fuel, recessed weapons and stealth is something 4.5 gen’s will use to given them a fighting chance against both Modern A2A threats, and A2AD A2G threats. You put 2-4 tanks on a fighter, boost the RCS by a great amount and you will end up in a much greater trouble then you can solve by simply jettisoning your tanks.

    You do know of the radar horizon, right? Radars have big troubles looking through the earth to see flying aircrafts.

    And as mentioned before, in the example of Europe the ranges are too short. You can destroy the enemy air bases without leaving your own airspace. And AFAIK no country has air defences every 10-15 km along the borders.

    Whats your infatuation with internal fuel? It is not the only parameter…You have FUEL burn, you have drag and other things that must be kept in mind.

    Because your argument is the equivalent of saying that just because recon soldiers carry a large backpack they will have to carry it when they fight as well. The fact is no, they don’t. Just because you carry this to the potential combat area doesnt mean you have to fight with it strapped to your back.
    http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/iSzKYLL74oo/hqdefault.jpg
    Modus operandi is that you drop the rucksack and win because you are better trained, stronger and more aggressive than your adversary.

    Unfortunately for the F35 it isnt built to lose weight in a fight.

    The french claim better than 800 with 3 or 4 EFT’s , Internal fuel and a weapons load (Mentioned in the link)…From what i understand the 1000nm claim does not specify configuration. I do not think there is any reason to doubt the claims…

    Come on… are you actually insinuating that the official numbers from Dassault (also verified) would be buffed while the blown up F35 numbers are modest?

    He is ASSUMING almost religiously that No matter how many BVR missiles are fired at the rafale, they will be easily defeated by either EW or by Omni-Manuervability…This is rather absurd..

    No I’m not. Read what I write instead of making up straw man arguments about what I say.

    I am using actual data from something called reality, it is what you find outside the marketing brochures. and reality is what I try to use as much as possible because that’s where we get verifiable data.

    Demonstrated Pk for Aim120 A is ~0,45 against enemies not using any form of EWS, countermeasures etc with only one recorded incident (AFAIK) of someone actually maneuvering. For that maneuvering target they sent off 3 missiles before he turned back for maintenance.

    According to GWAP the Pk for all missiles, BVR as well av WVR was <20%. And that was against pretty “easy” targets with very few actual occurances of active jamming. We also see that the F16 survived 50% of all hits.

    So we know that the weak link is the missile. My personal belief is that the Rafale is very survivable thanks to good countermeasures and good EWS. Im am not presenting any numbers for the future, yet you seem to know that my belief is that the the SPECTRA suite will take care of all incoming missiles. I wonder who actually is a religious believer…

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2241259
    Tu22m
    Participant

    @Scooter. Gripen E with EFTs has a mission radius with 6 aam that is just over 800nm (702nm + 30 min on station).

    Why would it be unrealistic that the Rafale could have the same range or better?

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2241372
    Tu22m
    Participant

    The other thing completely disregarded by anyone doing fighter comparisons is how are you expecting to use the fighter?

    Hence Rafale, Eurofighter and JAS-39 are completely relevant in the vast majority of situations they expect to be used in.

    Finally some sober arguments!

    The big problem nowadays is that all airfields are known in advance. For example Czech Republic could target basically any airfield in Germany with KEPD350 without leaving their own borders. Stealth or no stealth, this pretty much sums up the threats in Europe. Ranges are so short, all airfields are already known. As long as you have jets on the ground they are likely to be destroyed. And you can either adapt to it by lowering costs and improving survivability or you can buy more complex machines in smaller numbers and concentrate them in fewer locations.

    The Rafale is designed to fly below radar horizon & strike from there with AASM or SCALP/ASMP-A. Its weapon are designed to be able to engage targets from a distance that allows it to remain below radar horizon at any time (100 ft high means radar horizon of just above 10 km, which is about the range of AASM 250. AASM 125 would provide even more range if we ever got them).

    With radars at the same altitude you get about 20km coverage if im not mistaken. Either way, this sort of stealth is easier to calculate and it tends to be more reliable. 😉

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2241382
    Tu22m
    Participant

    Really? Is that what you have concluded from a LEAKED video? What about the performance of the F-22? Just because no one has leaked video and HUD’s from the F-22’s killing 4th and 4.5t gen jets does not mean that it has not taken place. Or is that your conclusion? The F-35 will have IRST+DAS+HMD+HOBS from the go…In addition just a few years after the C varient IOC’s the JSF will get a IR based BVR weapon as well.

    Thats just one of the examples. Did you see the Rafale having problems keeping up or not?

    You can play with the acronyms as much as you want but it doesnt change the fact that the F35 only carries 4 AAM, possibly 6 in the future. I think the Rafale is capable of putting up a fight. The SPECTRA + MICA (or MICA NG) combo will make illuminating the Rafale a pretty risky business even in BVR.

    Are you seriously saying that an F35 that has wasted it’s missiles will be superior in WVR because of all the acronyms? The name of the game is energy management and energy conservation, to be succesful you need thrust and good wing loadings. Rafale has both, F35 has… lasers? It is pretty clear what the aircrafts are designed for and because of those differences there will be a need for both.

    Whats the rafale kill rate in BFM combat against the raptor? Or the typhoon for that matter, or the Super Hornet? or the F-15C? Its amazing how you’ve reached a conclusion with such little (almost none) information…While you seek all the information for the JSF/F-22 (Generally USAF aircraft)…What information we have on the JSF is Lockheed propoganda, but a leaked HUD image is GOSPEL truth…

    I showed that it had comparable BFM performance. Are you telling me that the F22 is outperforming the Rafale here? No? Because thats the topic. Rafale is more than capable to keep up with the best out there in a dogfight. Do you remember the final result in the excercise? From memory it was pretty favourable for the Raffie.

    I wont use it to say the Rafale is superior, I just hope we can agree that the Rafale is capable enough to keep up with the Raptor in a dogfight.

    …and there is a BIG DIFFERENCE between actual cockpit view videos and marketing brochures. None the less I am giving your beloved aircraft credit for the promises that LM marketing brochures are touting. But I have never ever seen any marketing material suggesting it would be able to match the F22 in a dogfight. OTH I have a video showing the Rafale doing just that.

    Im not treating anything as gospel truth, show me that these things are wrong with real data and I wil change my mind. But untill then I will have to treat reality (or actual recorded events) as truth.

    The F-35 has not been tested with EFT’s. EFT’s are not planned for the near term because the LII offers far greater range on internal fuel compared to the fighters it is replacing…Israel seems to be interesting in EFTs and CFT’s…When that happens its range would increase as well (The same way EFT’s and CFT’s increase the range of the rafale)…EFT’s Kill your stealth so you cannot claim things like SOME RCS reduction while still claiming a GIANT combat radius…

    Ah, if that’s the card you are playing then fine. It hasnt even demonstrated the 590/673nm radius. I took the finest marketing material from LM concerning EFTs, and I didnt even correct it accordingly to the ridiculus flight profile in the LM example. But when I take similar number for the Rafale it’s suddenly not kosher anymore…

    Without CFTs, but with EFTs, the Rafale, carrying twice the amount of weapons on the F35, has a range over 800nm while the F35 according to LM reaches 728nm in a comparable loadout… but now you are saying it wont even have EFTs so the max range we get is 590 or 670nm?

    Where am I starting to compare RCS-numbers? Im just giving you an unbiased presentation of the best range numbers for the F35 and compare them to similar numbers to the Rafale. And the F35 is just outranged. Do you have anything to refute this? Because I have used the best F35 numbers I could find.

    Like I said, EFT’s have not been tested on the F-35, CFT’s and EFT’s will come in the future…Therefore you are not making an apples to apples comparison…I ask again, what is the Combat Radius of the Rafale in a configuration that preserves its RCS (Recessed A2G Weapons, internal fuel etc )?

    Why would I do that? The Rafale usually starts with EFTs.

    From Libya, ie actual war
    [IMG=”http://pan.bg/gallery/albums/userpics/10010/normal_AdA%20Rafale%20Libya…“]http://pan.bg/gallery/albums/userpics/10010/normal_AdA%20Rafale%20Libya…“]

    Yup, maintaining low RCS was absolutely crucial… not. IDF AF penetrated heavy SA by going for low alt bomb runs. Obviously missiles and radars still have trouble tracking objects under the radar horizon.

    How many A-10’s and legacy jets have been lost compared to the stealth strike fleet?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia

    United States 1 F-117A Nighthawk shot down [15][16]
    United States 1 F-117A Nighthawk damaged[17][18]
    United States 2 A-10 Thunderbolt IIs damaged[19][20]
    United States 1 F-16C shot down[21][22][23]

    There you go.

    Perhaps the designers of RED FLAG and those that have all the information at hand, know the growth in BVR weapons in the last decade (and upcomming capability) know a little bit more than you when it comes to BVR Combat? Is it possible?

    Im saying that the definition of a kill always is simplified in training even if it’s as realistic as possible. The last time you did MOUT, was a chest shot a kill or not? (despite the fact that the vest would take that shot)

    From what I read you where killed unless you could break the lock in Red Flag. Reality shows that things are just a tad more complex.

    Support will be available to all sides…However this does not allow you to do away with stealth against current and future IADS…The russians and chinese are taking the same view..The Europeans are also going to do so with their UCAV’s…Stealth is here to stay ! Only difference is in its LEVEL which is based on the program, capability of the developer and cost/capability trade off of the operator..

    Am I saying stealth is useless? It’ a good feature but it’s not a silver bullet. If it was then all stealth fighters would look like the nEuron. But they don’t because kinematics still matter.

    Please tell me, do you know the performance of multistatic ground based systems? No? I know at least one that was dirt cheap and was designed to track stealth aircrafts and other small objects like cruise missiles.

    The only way to be sure to avoid detection is flying below the radar horizon. And when you do it doesnt matter if you have a stealth aircraft or not.

    F-35 & F-22 operations (USAF) are going to be quite a bit different from the way things have been done in the past…Assuming that the pilots will willingly enter WVR is a bit risky…You’d probably have other ways to deal with it especially given that you are going to be so damn hard to detect when you are operating dozens of stealth assets in the area…Currently 4 AIm-120D’s is what you’ve got..But the F35 has just been born, I expect IR BVR weapons and stealthy missile pods for added LO…The sheer size of the program opens up fascinating industry funded development programs, especially when you have private companies from around the world that have access to the program.

    Yup because the Rafale wont get any more upgrades. Ever. Only the american aircrafts like the F22 and F35 will because they are so cheap and upgrades come frequently for all american aircrafts. Oh, wait, it doesnt. Has the F22 been equipped with HMDS or maybe an IRST?

    And why would you? Is the F-117 designed for that role? Its going to operate at mid-high altitude and lob PGM’s..What if the B-2 was given the task of performing the role of the Apache 🙂

    It was hopsalot that started to compare it that way, i just made an example showing how bad the comparison was.

    Like I said previously, this is an extremely biased analysis..You are using the MAX loaded fuel setting for the Rafale, while not doing the same for the F-35…F-35 has not flown with EFT’s, it has also not flown with CFT’s both of which will come in due course…Given that the F-35 is a far less mature platform compared to the Rafale so you have to give some consideration to that..No serious operator-Evaluator will look at this configuration for a meaningful comparison..You can look at COMBAT RADIUS in STEALTHY CONFIGURATION…in a MIXED configuration…In a ALL OUT BOMB TRUCK CONFIGURATION…When the CFT’s and EFT’s get mounted on the F-35 its radius will increase, currently they’ll IOC with a stealth preserved config..and count on Refueling…In time you’ll have all these things delivered..

    But I did do the same. Did you read the actual paper?

    Rafale has an imressive range.

    A simple thing to do is to find this informaiton:

    Combat radius (A2a , A2G profile or a Mixed profile) on internal fuel -: Low Observability Config.
    Combat Radius ( ) With a Modest EFT/CFT load with appropriate weapons
    Combat radius with max External Fuel (Possibly ferry range)

    Hard numbers are only available for the first radius as the F-35 has not flown with CFT’s or EFT’s…

    Still a totally uninteresting comparison. Can the F35 get as far as the Rafale while carrying 2-4 bombs + 2-4 missiles, ie can it go the distance and get the job done? Yes or No. The answer is no. The Rafale and most 4,5th gen fighters are perfecting aerodynamic performance, F35 is sacrificing it for stealth and range.

    And it’s all fine. There are no free lunches here. But since the older jets already carry all their weapons externally the belly and wings it doesnt really matter that much for RCS purposes if they carry a drop tank or two that can be jetisoned. If they encounter an enemy they just need to jetison the EFT.
    http://forum.keypublishing.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=220800&d=1371575498

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2241907
    Tu22m
    Participant

    That is far from certain. Much remains to be seen about the F-35’s range in general, especially with external tanks. Israel is already talking about integrating 600 gallon tanks with their F-35s for example.

    Im taking the marketing numbers from LM, numbers we know have been buffed up in the presentations. and I compare them to official numbers of the Rafale.

    Of course, but none of these things remove or even reduce the advantage of stealth. Jammers and chaff for example will be much more effective when protecting a stealth airframe than a 4th generation aircraft.

    Thats correct. But as we see they are pretty effective today as well.

    Incredibly simplistic reasoning on all levels. Yes it is possible to dodge missiles under some circumstances, nobody has ever disputed that. That doesn’t mean you can just pluck numbers off of a spec sheet and try to compare them. One missile is bigger, therefor its “tracker” is bigger and stronger? Sorry, it just doesn’t work that way, especially given that there are different types of seekers.

    Yes there are different tyes of seekers and different generations. You do know that comparisons always are simplistic? a radar basically gets its range from two things, sice of the aperture and power output. Larger missiles have larger seekers, larger missiles have more power.

    Same thing for max G specs…. how many Gs at what range? What altitude? For how long? Using what type of guidance?

    Gs at that altitude ~45G and the guidance was CLOS with a 270-380KW UHF track radar. As you see there was no lack of power in the engines.

    Pls enlighten me if you think its harder to jam a 270-380KW radar or a 5-15KW radar or if you think it is easier to dodge an amraam that, at the same altitude, probably only would pull 30G. Also, try to remember what equipment was in use at that time.

    Finally, even in the example you showed of the F-16 dodging the SAMs… did it look like he was in any position to do anything else? He was putting 100% of his effort and attention into staying alive. If those missiles had been fired by an adversary that had been free to follow up each shot with an even more lethal shot it would have been game over. One pilot would have been flying for his life, bleeding speed and altitude, focusing on staying alive…. while the other would be free to maintain his situational awareness, and put his plane in a position of advantage relative to his opponent.

    Doesnt matter. An F35 would only carry 4-6 Aim120. After that it is WVR combat all the way.

    You aren’t thinking. What would have happened if A-10s had been sent to attack targets in downtown Baghdad on the first night of the war? It would have been a catastrophe. Certainly A-10s undertook risky missions during the fighting, but nobody would have dreamed of sending them straight into Iraq’s most heavily defended airspace and expected them to return.

    Well, what would happen if F117 would be sent on the same missions as the A10? :stupid:

    Usually aircrafts are sent to the missions that suits them best.

    These are my claims regarding the Rafale.
    Mission Radius: +1000nm (roughly 30-40% more than the F35 and a lot more than the F22)
    ^^This is turned out to be accurate

    Low alt penetration: Equal or similar performance to 5th gen fighters (Radar horizon is the key here)
    ^^ This also turned out to be true because the biggest threat is IR based, small arms fire or SHORAD.

    BFM/WVR-combat: Superior to the F35, closely matched to the F22
    ^^ Have we seen any evidence that the F22 would be vastly superior? No. We see that the Rafale can keep up with the F22. We know from official statements from LM that it isnt built to do well in dogfights.

    BVR-combat: Highly debatable, sensors pick up enemy radars early, jammers are usually succesful against missile seekers and the passive IRST isnt effected by RCS. This is where the 4,5 gen fighters may struggle a lot. But then again… as long as the detection range is longer than the effective range of the missile the playing field is pretty much leveled.
    ^^ Obviously it is debatable because it always ends up at classified details like how effective is the jammer against a certain seeker, how effective are chaffs in reality, how well does maneuvering actually work against missiles etc. The F16 pilot in the vid was evading a barrage equal to 1-3 F35s unleashing all carried missiles depending on the load.

    Sure, its unusual that a pilot can evade 6 missiles in a row… but it still shows the crucial part. You need more than one missile to hit a target. If the target is active in heavy maneuvering, chaff dispensing and jamming then the missiles Pk suffer a lot. Thats the reality of BVR and that’s why 4,5 generation fighters will stay operational for some time to come. Especially when we look at the cost aspect.

    And we are still missing the most important part. the most successful way to kill an airforce is to kill the aircrafts while they are on the ground.

    in reply to: Boeing and SAAB Look to offer Gripen for USAF's T-X Program #2241926
    Tu22m
    Participant

    Because that was suggested earlier in the thread.

    Wouldnt that make it a light weight Tejas?

    And if they want decent fighter jets… why not simply use the F16s, strip them down (so the performance surpasses the A version) or maybe develop the X-31?

    That would end up at a similar weight class to Gripen/T50 but be an indigenous design…

    Does anyone have the actual requirements?

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2241936
    Tu22m
    Participant

    Assumptions are the name fo the game here…We have succesfully calculated the effective range of the AMRAAM, Stealth of the F-22/F-35 and a whole lot of other stuff that is highly classified. Why leave it at that? When you can compare the Rafale and the F-35 in BVR and WVR based on performance information that you do not have, and won’t for some time. Let the fun continue !

    Mission radius in what configuration? With or without EFT’s/CFT’s…If so, how many.

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?99342-Modern-fighters-combat-radius/page2

    Doesnt really matter, the F35 with EFTs can’t match it anyway.

    According to your link the Rafale with EFTs and twice the weapons load on the F35 had a mission radius of more than 800nm.
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]220800[/ATTACH]
    Thats the F35 with drop tanks 2 Aim 120 and 2x500lbs bombs.

    F35 with 2x Aim 120 + 2 x 500lbs bombs + drop tanks: <728nm
    Rafale with 4 x 500lbs bombs + 4 Aim 120 + drop tanks: 800nm+

    How exactly did you come up with that?

    I think this excercise showed that the Rafale had no problems keeping up with the F22 in WVR/BFM.

    Why is it debatable? The operators of stealth have consistently thrashed 4th and 4.5th gen jets in BVR combat be it legacy crafts, AESA equiped Super hornets/F-15C’s, Vipers,etc etc

    wo other German officers, Col. Andreas Pfeiffer and Maj. Marco Gumbrecht, noted in the same report that the F-22’s capabilities are “overwhelming” when it comes to modern, long-range combat as the stealth fighter is designed to engage multiple enemies well-beyond the pilot’s natural field of vision – mostly while the F-22 is still out of the other plane’s range. Grumbrecht said that even if his planes did everything right, they weren’t able to get within 20 miles of the next-generation jets before being targeted.
    http://news.yahoo.com/f-22-fighter-loses-79-billion-advantage-dogfights-201119575–abc-news-topstories.html

    Jammers, chaffs and maneuvering does work you know. It has been demonstrated not only in EWS testing but in wars as well where the targets where lagging over a decade in technology.

    If you can jam the missile seeker well enough it will miss. If you get targeted by an enemy radar your EWS will pick those signals up and point to where the transmitter is, (if im not mistaken SPECTRA + MICA can use that for BVR engagements). All of this has been demonstrated to work. The willingness to assume an unrealistic Pk during excercises does not change the fact that it is up to the missiles to hit the hardest possible target in the sky. And we are also in an era where missiles can be used as “counter missiles”.

    This is dodging 6 Fakel missiles capable of 60G by using maneuvering and onboard jammers in a real war with a loaded aircraft.

    Now, if we compare it to air 2 air missiles
    1 The tracker on the aircraft is smaller and weaker than on ground based systems
    2 The AA missile pulls fewer Gs than the ones in this example (~40G vs 60G)
    3 The onboard missile on the AAM is smaller and weaker than on the ground based ones

    According to the current BVR fantasies the clip of the F16 is an incident that was physically impossible because he was within range for a clean “kill”. In a excercise like Red Flag he would probably have died six times because he couldnt break the missile lock in time.

    Perhaps the stealthy jets were sent out on riskier missions?

    Riskier than the A-10? No way.

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2242339
    Tu22m
    Participant

    the F-35 can’t drop anything, can’t detect anything, can’t fly in bad weather, can’t do anything similar to aerobatics (so, no ACM), so, as you talk about what Rafale can do today, there IS a huuge gap in capabilities as one is fully operational while the other can’t do squat

    I think the F35 has done some JDAM testing, but it may not be in the delivered software package.

    Either way, if we look at the basics the Rafale is fenomenal.
    Mission Radius: +1000nm (roughly 30-40% more than the F35 and a lot more than the F22)
    Low alt penetration: Equal or similar performance to 5th gen fighters (Radar horizon is the key here)
    BFM/WVR-combat: Superior to the F35, closely matched to the F22
    BVR-combat: Highly debatable, sensors pick up enemy radars early, jammers are usually succesful against missile seekers and the passive IRST isnt effected by RCS. This is where the 4,5 gen fighters may struggle a lot. But then again… as long as the detection range is longer than the effective range of the missile the playing field is pretty much leveled.
    Maintenance: Rafale is smaller/lighter and burns less fuel. It also requires less maintenance on coatings (even though the F35 is said to be an exception here). So probably the Rafale embodies the word “fältmässig” better than 5th gen fighters.

    So basically the only potential performance loss for a 4,5th gen fleet is the high alt operations, but there is no guarantee that they will be helpless in that arena. History shows a typical Pk of <0,2 for AA missiles in BVR and that is typically for targets who rarely use rwr, jammers or maneuvering and who are technologically lagging ~15 years (from the last avionics upgrade).

    We also see that most aircrafts arent shoot down in the air, they are shoot down on the ground. (See US invasion in Iraq, IDF in their air raids in the last wars, RAF in the Falklands etc). If we look at the lessons from Serbia we also see that kinematics and ability to sustain damage does matter. There where fewer F16s and A10s lost than F117s… We also know that targeting things from very high altitudes is very difficult, bad weather gets in the way of laser and FLIR, decoys are hard to distingush from real targets at altitude etc.

    In my opinion tactics, redundancy and competence is what matters the most.

    in reply to: Boeing and SAAB Look to offer Gripen for USAF's T-X Program #2242487
    Tu22m
    Participant

    This seemed to be such a great prospect but the Gripen “light” wont happen. It is not the Gripen that might be offered it will be something else, if anything.

    in reply to: F-35 News & Multimedia thread #2243154
    Tu22m
    Participant

    I feel it is more debate than news here…

    @Halloweene, where is the test pilot article you are referring to? I checked the last 6 pages but couldnt find it.

    These are the only comments I can find regarding the flight performance in BFM….

    However, no amount of susceptibility reduction can eliminate the
    possibility of an F-35 being successfully engaged, either by ground-based threats or by enemy
    aircraft, particularly during high-risk missions such as visual close air support and within-visual-
    range air-to-air combat (i.e., “dog fighting”). In such cases, the F-35 survivability can largely
    depend on its ability to tolerate threat-induced damage;
    that is, its vulnerability reduction
    features.

    Together with:

    Tests have shown that the engine
    can tolerate ingestion of fuel leak rates representative of single-missile fragment
    -induced
    damage to fuel tanks surrounding the engine inlet. Further analysis is required to assess
    the impact of multiple fragments, which are probable in any case where a missile
    achieves a near miss on the aircraft, on engine response to fuel ingestion. A Concept
    Demonstrator Aircraft engine test in FY05 showed that the engine could not tolerate
    ingestion of fuel leak rates representative of damage from a larger gun projectile

    From http://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CC8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appropriations.senate.gov%2Fht-defense.cfm%3Fmethod%3Dhearings.download%26id%3D69ee98b4-d073-4b00-8732-403dd92d29db&ei=afnTUeiQBvGM4gT08oG4Cw&usg=AFQjCNH2JptXbYyGFfs1hY6LlpNz7YYA-w&sig2=B8XHLLf4DX_B0ux_5XnwhQ&bvm=bv.48705608,d.bGE

    Thx Halloweene 🙂

    in reply to: Boeing and SAAB Look to offer Gripen for USAF's T-X Program #2243764
    Tu22m
    Participant

    The best thing that Boeing and SAAB could do is lease out a Gripen from one of the operators and actually convert it into a trainer to demonstrate capability, versatility and to de-risk the program ahead of a formal bid.

    How about the Gripen Demo/pre production Gripen F?

    If Im not mistaken then Gripen A is used for pretty much the same tasks. Old Gripen A aircrafts can be used for patrols and in aggressor training, mostly because the AF needs to kill the flight hours in the aircrafts. And since Gripen is cheaper to operate then the old Draken and Viggen it is better to do BFM against the better performing Gripen. I will have to check with some people in the AF for confirmation. But I think Gripen A is the main adversary in BFM… in the rare occasion that the pilots actually fly.

    BTW: Has the local media in Sweden covered this potential tie up?

    Not really 😉
    http://www.svd.se/naringsliv/branscher/industri-och-fordon/saab-kan-salja-gripen-till-usas-flygvapen_8511636.svd
    http://www.dn.se/ekonomi/aldriga-usa-plan-chans-for-gripen/

    in reply to: Boeing and SAAB Look to offer Gripen for USAF's T-X Program #2243917
    Tu22m
    Participant

    SAAB claim E wont be any more expensive than C,
    (tho i assume that does not take into account new avionics like IRST AESA etc, but it can well be true for the base aircraft + engine)

    They count TCO.

    The F414G is cheaper than the localy modified and trimmed F404.

    The materials have improved and droped in price.

    Production is more efficient and testing has been improved.

    The split avionics core makes software upgrades a lot cheaper and faster than before.

    So even if the avionics cost more for Gripen E, the total package is likely to be cheaper over time.

    The new Gripen E structure, with the F404 is likely to be very cheap. After all the AC only weighs 7’000kg. With a lighter engine, lighter radar, less sensors etc it might end up at 6’500kg and costing about as much as any other trainer in that weight class.

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