Problem,what is the overall reliability of a modern radar.
Let’s say: in case there are 100 PESA equipped planes in operation at the same time how much of them would have to abort mission or have their performance hampered on average?
The typical life for fighter aircraft tube transmitter is around 200-500 Hrs. I have no information on rate of failure tho But once failure happen in that particular part your radar is totally inoperable.
There are are lot of other advantages that AESA type radars have over other types of radar, reliability would be just one, less important advantage among others.
The most principal advantage where there is no contest at all is reliability. as we see PESA type is basically needs tube or few amounts of transmitter making them rather vulnerable to single point of failure or serious degradation in performance should one or more fail. Other advantages, well LPI.. no reason why PESA or even conventional reflector antenna cant be LPI, Stealth, no differences. Flexibility both AESA and PESA antenna may change their weighting thus can adjust sidelobe and mainlobe if needed although this seems to be rarely done. Jamming immunity would be similar. the AESA may have lower losses but there is no reason why PESA type antenna can’t have low losses too.
Another advantage, if perfected however is the improved frequency bandwidth by actually replacing the feed network and phase shifters for the antenna with fiber optic. Thus beamsteering can be done in True time delay. Instead of today’s phase shifter based device. Nowadays AESA or PESA frequency bandwidth is limited by the beamsteering technology. The rule of thumb here is the beamwidth of the antenna = bandwidth in % Fighter aircraft radar is usually 3-4 degrees so yeah the bandwidth would be 3-4%. But then no optically driven AESA yet so i see that can’t claim it as advantage just yet.
In today’s world however where people desire more reliability, lesser maintenance, things that last long while still having the necessary power to emit and spare. AESA is the way to go.
Exactly the same way people are thinking about an AESA.
well people still surprised when i told them that reliability is the only principal advantage of AESA compared to PESA.
ROFAR is just a typical radar with all the frequency upconversion and downconverison done optically vice electronically. See my awesome MS Paint skills.
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Details for an exact field setup is yet to be determined because the technology is still experimental. It’s not a quantum radar. It doesn’t use entanglement. It’s a microwave based device just like regular radar sets. The hope is that using an optical “photonic” arrangement for the upconversion and downconversion will result in a lower noise floor and a large band of useable frequencies.
Thus make it what was described in Stimson back in 1998 Introduction to airborne radar book. But somehow people keep thinking of it being something otherworldly.
Which weapon goes into the W-Bay, and which dont?
Perhaps the KAB-1500 one as it like 82 cm. Not gonna fit into the bay. Newer weapons and smaller KAB-1500 however might fit.
Kempster Lacroix was perhaps the closest ever application of plasma stealth to aircraft. but i recalled it’s radiation related concern hold it back from usage. Russian application on aircraft seems unknown. The only known instances is “Marabou” device first equipped on Meteorit-A.
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[COLOR=#222222][FONT=Helvetica]I am sure the majority of people here have a basic agreement that ROFAR provides ultra-high resolution unless they want to argue that the Chinese researchers are just serving as KRET’s hypemen
What needed here is Description on what it is. How does it work, or maybe What frequency band does it use ? Is that X-band or something like Laser. [/FONT][/COLOR]
We haven’t even have clear idea on what ROFAR is… whether it’s a Quantum radar or an AESA with optical true time delay beamsteering, where phase shifter is basically replaced with optic fiber.
There can be no technical discussion without even a basic agreement on what ROFAR is.
Is that really IR ? instead of Monochrome TV.
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Pretty interesting, close up high quality footage of VKS airstrike on an undergound bunker in Idlib- clear use of BETAB concrete penetrating bombs. Unguided, but accuracy is good:
The bomb went so fast. O-O can only catch the glimpse of it.
After the “Premier”: for the VKS to develop new “flying radar” The aircraft will be established on the basis of a civil airliner Tu-214
Hmm Looks interesting. However the competition for export would be tough as the “medium” AEW market is atm quite saturated with Western and Chinese products. Mainly Western like Wedgetail and SAAB. Chinese also manages to secure some niche with the ZDK-03. Would be nice alternative anyway in case the customer cant by any means accessing western products but dont want Chinese.
and talking about MiG really reminds me of Phazotron… when they will finally finish the Zhuk AE/FGA-35 ?
The NIIP’s N036 already entering Ryazan’s serial production facility. Thus in much better shape in terms of maturity, but by no means this radar will have MiG offspring. unlike Osa or Bars-29.
Hmm quick question. So we know that in terms of thrust. the 117S is higher than previous generation of AL-31F family. But how does it fare in terms of power generation. Does the 117S also come with a new and better power generator to make use of the extra rating ? Especially today as aircraft become more and more “electric”.
If anyone curious on possible “potential” for engine “shaft power” rating. 1N of jet thrust is equal to 65 Watt of power, in static case. Aircraft engine. in terms of electric power generation may however have 25% extra rating available for power. So perhaps 117S is actually sized for at most 21.6 KN extra for possible extra power or 1.4 MW. I wonder tho if the generator can extract it all. The limit so far is probably the weight of the generator. Design having CSD (Constant Speed Drive) Will be about 0.45 Kg/KVA of generated power while the one with no CSD is lighter 0.23 Kg/KVA.
Harvesting that entire 1.4 MW will require generator which weighs 635 Kg if it has a CSD and about half of it without 317.5 Kg.
But yeah, do we have anything new in terms of power generation.
What’s the benefit of the Saturn nozzle? I also think PYBBN type nozzle is better solution since you get true axisymmetric TVC and you can create yaw without causing roll.
perhaps they look at angle of deflection possible. The thing one needs to wait is whether Saturn will eventually do what it promised for a long time, a full 3D TVC capability. as far as i remember, saturn had a work of such TVC with 8 deg deflection in horizontal axis with 15 in vertical.
and we may need to include politics between manufacturer as usual, where the PYBBN seems to be favored for Chinese.
Mostly IL-76-MD90A. Looks very nice indeed and about time. Better PS-90 engine and upgrades on avionics. That will sure make the plane lasts longer. 60 Metric tonne payload is better than 40 tonne earlier Il-76.
[USER=”70376″]stealthflanker[/USER] – He is referring to the fact that your analysis does not take into account variation with time. But your equations are indirectly time dependent. From your earlier post.
The “delta theta” in the equation above is defined as the length of the aperture created between your wingtip jammers multiplied by the cosine of that angle phi – which is the angle between the jamming aircraft’s actual heading vector and its apparent/false vector – and then divided by the range. Notice the two little boxes in the picture which denote right angles (90 degrees). The way cross eye jamming works is that the two wingtip emitters are set up so that the signal from each will arrive at the ‘threat’ at the same time but nearly 180 degrees out of phase. This creates the signal distortion. The actual return from the aircraft is still there (this is not active cancellation), but since J/S is high, the true signal is lost/masked in the distortion. The missile seeker attempts to follow a path normal to that wavefront distortion.
This is where the dashed line comes from. Without the wavefront distortion, the missile would try to lead the target – shown by angle theta being along its direction of motion. (The lower box, or right angle, shows the aircraft’s actual heading vector – which is slightly drawing to the right, or downward in the picture.) The wavefront distortion compels the missile to seek along angle delta theta where the missile keeps heading orthogonal to the dashed line, and whose right angle is given with the upper box. So, at the still time that you showed, the missile is off target.
But delta theta is L times cosine phi divided by range. As time passes, range decreases (because of the velocity vectors of both objects). Also, since the missile is improperly tracking the target, the cosine of angle phi will change too. I’ve tried to find a version with a direct time dependence – there definitely is one or more, even if they are in separate but related equations. I might try again later as I haven’t had much luck. But ActionJackson is right.
And the reason why this method doesn’t work without the correct J/S is because the true signal return is always still there. If the distortion isn’t enough to corrupt it then…
Thank you. This is the kind of reply i would like to see.
I also faced with same problem. I have browsed Du Pleiss’s papers and several books regarding this jamming methods, which unfortunately not including time or movement dependent. Thus i lead to believe that The missile will miss, not only by the distorted wavefront but also that the missile may not be able to re-acquire the target. Thus break lock. Should the airplane also maneuver it will improve the chance of the missile being missed.
The one i desire is some form of correction on how to actually take it into account. The approach i am proposing would be making a long table with range intervals and maybe time. Then to calculate the angle separately.
[USER=”43812″]moon_light[/USER]
7% should be norm as you see in the table, the medium PRF Mode duty cycle can be range at 1-25%. The missile seeker is a medium PRF design.