Could a moderator please merge this with the existing thread below?
http://forum.keypublishing.co.uk/showthread.php?t=65922&page=5
That would probably be a good idea.
Tinwing, whilst I have your attention I would just like to remind you that over in the military aviation forum we are still awaiting your reasoning behind your remark that the Tigre is a ‘pan-European commanche’.
misunderstanding sealord, by the crown jewels i mean technologies that india does not have but if it does get could put it on par with US and in those terms the technology used to build the superhornet is fairly state of the art. then add in the AESA radar, its composite construction, materials used for its construction.. etc.. etc..
the shornet perplexes me, technologically and production wise it is very very advance compared to anything currently flying… but it still manages to be un impressive and resented by most.
The Super Hornet would not put India on par with the US. This is the fundamental problem with the MMRCA program, none of the contenders will provide anything that is not already available to India through other projects.
The four-tube launch vehicle seen at MAKS 2007 is the Morinformsystem-AGAT Club-M coast-defence system, which was selected in preference to a design proposed by NPP Start, from Yekaterinburg. (The latter was shown at the International Maritime Defence Show (IMDS) 2005 at St Petersburg between 29 June and 3 July 2005.)
The prototype uses a chassis based on the MZKT-7930 8 x 8 vehicle, and the capacity of four rounds was dictated by weight restrictions. The definitive version will have six rounds, and be able to fire 3M-54KE and 3M-54KE1 anti-ship missiles and the 3M-14KE land-attack missile.
Like the prototype, the entire system – SPU (Samokhodnaya puskovaya ustanovka) launching vehicles, the MSU (Mashina svyazi i upravleniya) communication and control vehicle and the TPM (Transportno puskovaya mashina) transporting and launching vehicle – will use the MZKT-7930 wheeled chassis.
Club-M was developed primarily for export, and the first test launches were made in 2006.
Thanks for that. It still seems to me, for now at least, as if the Russians have taken an off the shelf solution.
I wasn’t criticising the language, but your argument: you do not speak for all.
WRT, your “pathetic” comment, well that is just name calling….when you don’t want to address the arguments, throw stones!
Russia is a clear and present danger because they possess nuclear weapons and vast offensive capabilities. Yes, the west out numbers them in many key areas, but that does not negate their offensive capabilites.
In an earlier post you asserted that “military procurement is irrelevant without intention as intention inspires it,” and then later admitted that this applies to China. You, apparently, can devine the intentions of China, and Russia, and others (witness your comments about my “attitude”). Yet, you won’t address the central question: Why is China increasingly acquiring offensive weapons if not to eventually use them?
You have apparently determined that their intentions are peaceful, which does not square with their actions (investing in the weapons in the first place). It is enough for me to know they have capabilites, and are “intent” on expanding them. All the rest of your blather is just, to quote Admiral Spruance, “words, words, words.”
The fact that you took four lines to express criticism of my use of language just shows how little you actually have to contribute here.
I suggest that if you wish to know why China is modernising its armed forces that you open a new thread where it will be explained to you. The title of this one and the content of it thus far make it highly unsuitable for discussions relating to Chinese military modernisation. Thus this is not a central question at all.
Are the UK’s intentions not peaceful? The US? Japan? Not to mention the fact that you can not explain why China should be a threat to the United Kingdom militarily. Hell what about the UK, they have plenty of offensive weapons and are aquiring more. Under your perverse logic all five permanant members of the UNSC are clear and present threats to each other. Your point is ridiculous beyond comprehension.
Blather it is certainly not, it is completely absurd to proclaim that becouse a country is aquiring offensive weapons then it is an immediate threat, if that was the case then the US, and France would be very immediate threats indeed which is why it is imperative to establish the motivations behind it.
To summarise your post is utterly irrelevant to this thread and in no way illuminates the discussion regarding increased UK defence spending. If you wish to know the motivations behind Chinese military modernisation then PM me and I will provide you with a list of recommended reading.
Indeed I had no intention of calling you dishonest.
The SDR has not been fulfilled for two primary reasons, defence inflation had made it impossible to do without a large increase in spending and as it is a policy of choice there is no political will to do that.
If congress has agreed to give india sensitive technology, and even us brits have major trouble getting information from within our own ranks, you have to realise it is with caveats. The f/a 18 shornet avionics will be altered in some way or form to allay the fears of congress this we can garantee or it maybe that the radars are given but the weapon systems that go with them are limited and may require congressional approval for export to india as with most major equipment buys from the US by its CLOSE allies!
So they get money from india return machines and technology that are not state of the art and for all those variables they recieve India on a leash.
No plane in the competition including super hornet is ready for export to india in one way or form.. people really believe India will be given the crown jewels of the USAF when it has the potential to be the next US foe? And lets not beat about the bush here guys, with indias size population and energy needs it will be competing against the US in the future if it wants to lift its population up from the dirt.
The crown jewels of the USAF are the F-35, F-22 and B-2 and that is where the tech transfer issues arise. Look at Singapores F-15’s UAE’s F-16’s and Australias Super Hornets and one will realise that there is very little technology refusal with the generation which India will be offered for the MMRCA.
Well I have just done some very illuminating reading, and well, it was all there if only we had joined the dots.
Essentially both the Germans and the British sustained very heavy casualties bombing with heavy bombers both by day and by night. The Germans officially abandoned strategic bombing on the 5th August 1918 as a result of heavy losses. On the night of the 19th-20th May 7 out of 43 German bombers dispatched against the UK were lost, that is a 15% casualty rate. No more aeroplane raids were made against Britain after that night. In the last five months of the war the RAF lost 69 heavy bombers, 51 of those were wrecked and 18 recorded as missing. These planes were apparently crewed by the cream of the RAF and were well versed in defensive fire and formation.
Essentially the lesson that should have been taken from WW1 (and arguably was by the Germans) was that strategic bombing by either day or night was very very dangerous and costly. Increasingly my opinion is that strategic bombing of peer rivals is an exercise of very limited utility but very high cost.
I will not beat around the bush, it is my opinion that Britain took almost all the wrong lessons from WW1. The failure to pick up on the real lessons of tank warfare are well documented but now it seems to me that it was also a mistake not to realise the weakness and cost of strategic bombing. To follow on from that it seems to me that therefore the best way to use the vast force that was being assembled would have been in sub-strategic theater operations on the western front.
As always comments are welcome, thank you in advance sealordlawrence.:)
I do not gree to some of your comments
In paragraph one:
Whilst the examples were successfully dealt with within the existing bugdet in terms of winning (if that is what you mean) lives have been lost due to inadequate equipment. Lack of body amour is an example. I would only regard an operation as successfully dealt if it was properly equipped at a reasonably minimal level for the job. That does not necessarily mean the latest equipment but equipment that can do the jobs well as enough of it.
In my opinion, with the current operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, the MOD and government as a whole are not providing the minimal level of support for the job and it remains to be seen if the outcome in Iraq and Afghanistan will be a success. When the armed forces is overstretched, I do not regard that that a success. Ultimately, it will drain our capability and the fatigue life of some of our equipment (Pumas need replacing)
Paragraph 3:
I have not made any mistake at all. Can you quote my mistake? Where did I write it? Did I write that some people prefer to spend nothing on defence? I do not think I even implied it. I prefer to think that I have given an honest opinion in my post.
Paragraph 4:
I agree that there are no current viable threats but that is far as I will go. My point is in having a viable force to deal with or necessarily involve us in an unexpected event. The Strategic Defence review would have provided this. As you are determined to stick with your position, perhaps we can agree to differ.
Lastly with paragraph 2:
Yes two aircraft carriers on order. However I do not share your confidence. If a Falklands case scenario happened tomorrow we could still make a successful recovery though those Sea Harriers may have to be brought back in to service unless some GR9s re brought up to some of level fighter capability very quickly.
Unfortunately the way our destroyer/frigate fleet is going with ever decreasing numbers of platforms I do not think it could be viable force in a few yeas time even with the carriers. April 2008 will probably see more cuts being announced
With speculation that two T45 destroyers have even been considered for sale, it would not surprise me that when one of the carries is built it shortly ends up being sold to India.
Please excuse my cynicism.
Martin
Still no viable threat scenarios that demand an immediate increase in defence spending.
On the Falklands issue, the Islands are under no immediate threat, by the time they are (if they ever are) the RN will have two carriers flying F-35’s the escort force is currently adequate. If anything the capabilities, if not the numbers, of the UK armed forces will be greatly enhanced by the end of the next decade via multi-role Typhoons, F-35’s and new naval construction- all perfectly capable of dealing with any current plausible threat scenario. A Falklands war will not break out tomorrow for the simple reason that Argentinas armed forces would not even be capable of overcoming the Islands current defences yet alone resist a UK reponse. This is how defence planning works, plausible scenarios are considered not paranoid ill-thought out tabloid nightmares.
Your speculation is irrelevant, facts matter speculation does not. However I would agree that it is likely that the RN will suffer further cuts in the spring but for now it is best to deal with known facts.
Iraq and Afghanistan are funded as far as personnel allows, all the funding in the world will not make up for poor recruitment figures. This is primarily a social/political problem. improved living conditions and pay will make a difference but to suggest that it is a panacea is blatantly dishonest. In times of high employment, generous welfare and unpopular wars with perceived high casualty rates in a safety and comfort obsessed society recruitment will always be very difficult.
If you want to prepare for possible scenario that Tom Clancy can come up with then I suggest that you take a look at North Korea becouse that is where this ends.
Current UK defence spending is perfectly sufficient for UK national security and in the medium term the security of its overseas posessions. Existing alliance structures ensure plentiful deterrence against Tom Clancy type scenarios.
The 1998 SDR was not a blue print for national defence- it is another common misconception that it was. That review would have been better called the Strategic Offense Review. Its purpose was to design armed forces that fitted in with the Blair governments ideological affiliation to liberal interventionism. It was not conceived to defend the UK against a threat to its national survival it was conceived to allow the Labour government to undertake its political and ideological fantasies. As such the government can abandon it, manipulate it, modify it, even ridicule it at its hearts content. The SDR was the product and exemplification of choice not of necessity.
Mr Sealordlawrence…..
Are you really an American?….you seem remarkably well informed on UK and European history, which is not something on the usual USA curriculum.IMO this debate is yours. I cannot add further facts so I’ll sit back and watch the show.
I am a lot of things………….;)
This debate is really very simple, I do not think that anybody here is opposed to the idea of increased defence spending if it could be justified, however it needs to be done in context not just the pointless fulfilling of wish lists. Lets be honest, as soon as one list is completed another will immediately emerge. The reality is that the UK faces very few threats national security and none to its national survival yet it has one of the most powerful military forces in the world. The US at least makes the argument that it wants to remain the worlds most powerful state but the UK and European counties in general seem to have grown out of this ego game and transferred it to the EU.
First you started with the farcical claim that the Virginias and Sea Wolfs can take out the PLAN SSK fleet in ‘seconds’. Then when I called you on that, you suddenly went all offensive, attempting to save face by expanding Sea wolves and Virginias to the USN SSN fleet as a whole.
The PLAN SSK fleet is no match for the USN SSN fleet, but it far from the walkover you seem so desperate to believe for the USN to take out the PLAN SSK fleet in Chinese littoral waters.
And just FYI, I said ‘older Songs’.
It is irrelevant what type of SSN we discuss, all three types available to the USN are far superior to anything available to the PLAN, thus it is pointless for you to engage in such a meaningless rant about types. The harsh reality is that the USN has more SSN’s than the PLAN has submarines and each is individually superior to anything in the PLAN submarine force………..live with it.
See the IAF has set a deadline of March 2008 for the 6 companies to submit their responses to the RFP. The IAF shall then expect demonstrations of each fighter plane in India in various locations from Himalayn region, to western desert and southern coastal region. This is expected in 2-3 years time.
Thus, the IAF cannot entertain fighters which are yet not even produced by a company. It is not entering a risk-sharing JV for a yet-to-be-produced concept.
Gripen NG is due to fly in 2008. As matt said at the time of submision very few of the aircraft will have actually flown in their intended configurations for India. If anything the only exceptions would be the Rafale and the Shornet. We have yet to see the final Mig-35 design in anything other than model form.
Well done. Excellent post.
I would add that cost of defence inflation has certainly and inevitably lead to reductions in equipment for the navy, army and air force. However, delay after delay in procuring equipment due to insufficient funding in the first will only lead to a tipping point where so much will have to be replaced that the costs will be so huge as to be unaffordable.
In my opinion this point is now being reached and in the end may require an even bigger increase in defence spending than even a 3 per cent share of GDP which of course would not be for forthcoming.
There is suppose to be trade off between quality and quantity of equipment but the quality is simply not advanced enough technologically to reduce equipment levels by so much. I my opinion there is no balance any more in this trade off. The equipment levels are now too low.
There has been a lot of posts on the current benign environment in terms of defence that the UK is now finds itself in. That is a concentration on the here an now. It is probably right to state that the Soviet Union is not a threat to us at the moment. In 1945 the United States government certainly did not think the Soviet Union was a threat. Stalin hoodwinked the US government and it took the United States three years to wake up to the fact.
Again in my opinion. it is completely useless to try and forecast what the environment is likely to be in a few years time. The reason is that every forecast made in the past has been so wrong due to the so called unexpected.
Falklands War – Unexpected (though I would disagree with that)
First Gulf War – Unexpected
Kosovo – Unexpected
September 11 2001 and Afghanistan – Unexpected
One would have thought that within two years of the Invasion of Afghanistan the MOD would have seen the need for additional Helicopters then and not six years later. Perhaps they hoped the Taliban would just go away.
Second Gulf War – where are those additional helicopters?
Also the so called Northern Ireland Peace dividend. A smokescreen. There is no peace dividend as our soldiers are now in Iraq and Afghanistan.
There is an earlier post in this forum suggesting that as military spending is consumption then if you spend more than 1 per cent on defence a share of GDP, your county will go in to decline. There is plenty of consumption spending by the UK Government and the biggest share is on the NHS. I hardly think that the NHS has contributed to the relative decline of the UK. You could argue for US style Medicare to enable spending on health to be reduced, release precious resources on technology and innovation, give us tax cuts on personal income and corporate taxes so that the private sector is no longer squeezed out of funding on investment. As defence spending is consumption, then the suggestion that a greater than one per cent spend on defence leads to a decline in the country will also have logically to be applied to the NHS.
Why did the Roman Empire go in decline (or rather the Western Roman Empire) Depends on what book you read. Historians do not agree on why it went in to decline. There were other things happening at around the late western Roman period One example is the river (can’t remember which river, perhaps it was the Rhine) that divided the Roman Europe from Barbarian Europe completely froze a few times so it was no longer a natural border. This enabled the barbarian hordes to cross more easily. It did not help that one or two of the barbarian previously served in the Roman Army. One of those leaders and his force sacked Rome in AD410 after being refused settlement within the Empire. Perhaps Rome’s attitude towards the barbarians was to blame for the decline in the later period of the Western Empire?
I remember a couple of years ago of a Minister responsible for the NHS (can’t remember her name) commenting that the then £1b deficit on the NHS budget was so small compared to total spending on the NHS that savings could easily be found. Well if that is the case then finding additional funds on military spending compared to total government spend should be even easier. Also and whilst I agree that if too much is spending on defence can divert resources away from private sector investment, I hardy think that 3 per cent on military spending is going to make any difference.
I have no doubts that in the past people said that if you increase spending on defence it will put up your income tax by so much in the £. In reality income tax is just one of many taxes. There is VAT, Corporation Tax etc, etc. Take these other taxes in to account then extra taxes to fund defence spending would be minimal. Perhaps someone can calculate how much he extra spending to 3 per cent of GDP is likely to put up ALL taxes.
At the end of the day it is about choices. If you scrap some of the ill thought and costly schemes (ID cards as an example) you may not even have to put up taxes at all.
The Government came out with the Strategic Defence Review. Nothing has changed since then. It should stick to it. It promised us a force (although at relatively lower levels of equipment) with reasonable breadth and depth and a good trade off between quality and quantity.
Thsands
Martin
Fundamentally flawed post. Still no viable threat scenarios. All of the examples given were successfully dealt with within the existing budget or with minor increases in spending.
The only one with any validity is the Falklands (indeed you seem to recognise this yourself) as it shows the importance of working towards viable threat scenarios. The Falklands should always have been seen as one and still should be, thus defence should be orientated towards that. With Europes most capable amphib fleet, 2 aircraft carriers on order not to mention the rest of the fleet this is well within the capability of the UK armed forces.
You seem to have made the mistake of thinking that some people here are suggesting that the UK spend no money on defence at all, the simple fact is that nobody is suggesting that and it dishonest to suggest that they are.
Again: defence spending being relatively low is not a valid reason to increase it without viable threat scenarios.
You started with Sea wolfs and Virginias being able to wipe out the PLAN SSK fleet ‘in seconds’, and now its suddenly changed to the entire USN SSN fleet when your exaggerations became painfully obvious. Make up your mind. :rolleyes:
Besides, even the entire USN SSN fleet are still large SSNs, and their operations would be majorly limited in the shallow littoral waters around the strait. Not only could the smaller SSKs go places the SSNs can’t, their captains also have intimate knowledge of the local topography and water conditions.
You are further showing how shallow your thinking into the matter is by focusing only on modern SSKs. The older mings and songs might be rubbish, but that does not make them useless. You can deploy them in groups and maybe also have a pack of modern Songs, Kilos or Yuans lurking around nearby.
Add in ASW aircraft and the odds against the SSNs lengthen even more.
SSNs are great, but they are not superweapons no matter how much you want them to be. They function best as a part of the entire military machine, but if you send them off on their own expecting them to defeat the entire enemy by themselves, then you are in for a rude awakening. I would have thought that recent experiences of US apaches in Iraq would have been a wake up call to everyone who thinks a single system can win a war single-handedly. :rolleyes:
That post actually says nothing. The point stands that by comparsion to the US SSN fleet the PLAN submarine force is a joke and the USN could mince meat it for fun. BTW I was including the Songs as modern boats but if you have so little faith in them then we shall remove them from the list of credible PLAN assets.
No body said a single system could win a war by itself so you are just arguing with yourself which is even more pointless than arguing that the PLAN SSK fleet represents a serious threat to the US SSN force.
I didn’t say it wasn’t Club. I thought I made that clear when I said:
It would make a lot of sense if it was Club… if they are going to limit themselves to the INF limits then the Club missile would be ideal… except that it is an anti ship missile, but they were planning land attack models. This is perhaps the best evidence that the land attack models are fully developed and ready for deployment.
500km – 140km = 360km. As far as I know the export versions of Club are 220km and 300km ranged for the supersonic and subsonic model respectively. The missiles for Russian use will probably have a range closer to the 500km limit with more fuel and less ballast.
Not to mention that the warhead is 200kgs lighter at 200kg instead of 400kg for the subsonic model, but if the target is alert flying at low level at mach 3 makes you hard to intercept… not many missiles actually reach that speed at that altitude and no manned aircraft approaches that speed at that altitude.
But that is the point about it being a system… this isn’t a new launcher for Club, it is an existing system adapted to take Club or Club like missiles… just the same as the MLRS can have 6 conventional rockets in each pod or a single ATCAMs in a pod. This launcher is not new… it just has a new erector launcher arm at the rear for the new weapon. All the preparation and support equipment will be Iskander support equipment. The terminal EO seeker is probably the same… the HQ vehicle will get a satellite image of the target and scan that into the missiles memory, whether it is the ballistic missile or the cruise missile, and on target the missile seeker will search for and guide towards that target image to get a CEP of less than 5m.
The max range of strategic cruise missiles largely comes from a long cruise phase at medium altitude at efficient cruise speeds. If you think about it the autopilot that manouvers the missile through its various waypoints will include altitude and direction changes… do you think it makes sense to also change throttle settings for optimum speeds or optimum fuel consumptions at the different legs of the trip? They probably have an adaptive fuel management system that will regulate throttle control if a head wind means they are burning up fuel too fast and might not make it to the target they would probably be smart enough to throttle back to reduce fuel burn to allow the target to be reached.
The west had nuclear warheads for everything… including anti tank missiles… I am sure you know about the Davey Crockett… and of course it is the ideal name for such a system if you remember the Alamo… and I don’t mean the R-27. 🙂
Garry, this is my point, I have no doubt that the Russian could produce a 500km club, it would be absurd to suggest that they coul;d not. But for now everything points them having taken an off the shelf solution and just fitted the 3M14 to a highly modified Iskander TEL. There is no point saying ‘probably’ ‘they will’ ‘it should be’ etc without any evidence. All of the available facts point towards the 3M14 conclusion. If you have evidence or any source suggesting otherwise, longer range higher speed etc then please post it. But at the moment everything says subsonic, approximately 300km+ range which combined with the TEL at MAKS screams 3M14.
I can not reinforce the point enough that I am not here to prove my theory, I am here for evidenced answers to the question why? There is no reason to hide this missiles range under 500km for the simple reason that everyone would expect a 500km range and yet the longest figure we can produce is 360km. To be honest the 360km makes sense on another level. If we assume that the 3M14E is limited artificially to 300km then it may be the case that the non export version is only capable of 360km. After all Club is a remarkably compact missile.
Because you are not convinced does not mean the argument is false. Who made you final the arbiter of right and wrong?
Certain elements of the defence system have already been successfully tested by allies (TBM defense by U.S./Japanese navies)
Once again, who is “us?” You do not speak for me, nor do I suspect many others on this board. Please do not assume that you do.
As mentioned above, criticism of language is simply a demonstration of the weakness of your argument. Resorting to such pointless criticism is pathetic.
Strategic defense against Russia requires alot more than just TBM. Even the US NMD program would be insufficient. The level of expenditure required would be vast.
So tell us why Russia is a clear and present threat, thus far when you have been asked to provide details on this you have just dissapeared or resorted to vague phrases about ‘being prepared’.