Yes, Master!
My earlier points were made from Danish pilots’ points of view, but I just came across a recent Key publication on my shelf: “Super Fighters”. (Winter cleaning. No plug – honestly! ) “Flying the Hun”, Lt Joe Vincent, USAF in Vietnam. He had 8 air-to-air flights before graduating. Not enough, he admits. (Firebar’s comment about a warning against going into a turning fight with a MiG-17 seems highly appropriate). Also impressions from Mj William H. Wescott who “test”-fought an F-86F in an F-100A. A brave man indeed!
At high G you didn’t use aileron, but rudder to turn the F-100. Otherwise it would flip out of control in the opposite direction. (Due to adverse yaw).
And a pic. of the twin AIM-9B/J launcher.
Best regards
F-100 vs. MiG-19 (remember?)
The F-100 were put into production before testing was finished. (“Cook – Craighi plan“). That went awfully wrong and major rebuild resulted. Then you had a lot of day fighters with a “TLAR”-sight. (“That looks about right”). Though they were called “Day Fighter”-squadrons, they really were (nuclear)-fighter bombers. Denmark got 3 squadrons (weapon aid), because it was thought USAF F-86D sqn’s would be based at Tirstrup and Vandel. That didn’t happen and after a couple of years nuclear delivery training (Toss- bombing) stopped. Denmark would only recieve nuclear weapons in time of war or tension. (Honest John and Nike Hercules warheads. Mk 7 bombs for F-100’s – unlikely!) They had a special mission though. If the USAF F-100 sqn’s “went east” into the Baltic with nuclear weapons, Danish F-100’s would join them to saturate WARPAC defences (“Snowcat-missions”). They could have met MiG-19’s! 😉
Best regards
According to this:
http://www.thunder-and-lightnings.co.uk/hunter/history.html
”the Hunter he had flown (XF442, which had been sold to the Chilean Air Force) was written off in an accident.”
Best regards
How long was the Flt Lt’s career after the flight? 😀
A picture of an F-100F in air defence configuration. (clean except for the AIM-9B’s (2 or 4).They would sometimes work with F-104’s. This was late in the Danish “hun’s” career. The F-100D and F’s flight control system was advanced and complicated to make the aircraft “flyable” up to Mach 1.3. A bad thing about the original afterburner was that you could not pull G when lighting it and had to wait a minute between applications. That’s a pretty long time in air combat. Later they got F-102 type A/B’s.
F-100: M-39 cannons (maintenance):
4 x (2 x in two-seater F-100F) guns synchronized at 1.000 feet. After each “major” overhaul they would be test shot into the “butt’s”. 10 shots pr. gun and finally 10 for all four. (Easily heard miles away!)
( Loved that sound!)
(flying): Air to air the F-100 had a tendency to yaw a little (seen on the gun film afterwards) at high G. But it was easier to “track” the gunsight than in the Hunter. The gyro-gunsight was more “stiff” than in the Hunter due to the higher muzzle velocity. When tracking the Hunters 30 mm’s “slower” Aden guns it was like pointing a long, thin bamboo stick at your target! (very lively!).
Pilots’ impressions: Draken low level – “Rock steady”.
F-104 – very good flight control system – but: “You had to look at your instruments to see how fast/how you were going.”
F-100 – very honest. Good buffet aerodynamic warning. In the landing pattern with buffet from gear, flaps, speed brakes and slats this could be “overheard”. If your speed got low the only sensibly thing was to “un-load” and “go around”. (Many, many pilots have died when they didn’t “swallow their pride” and “went around”.)
(These impressions are from very experienced F-100 – (and Hunter (etc.-pilots) – 1.000 – 2.000 hours))
Best regards
PS. Was it not a major headache with the excellent F-8: Gun jamming?
Allow me to get back on track:
“F-100 vs. MiG-19”
Denmark had a long – and sometimes unhappy – connection with the “Hun”. Initially as fighter-bombers – definitely more bombers than fighters. From 1974 the Hunter Sqn (724) was deactivated and the F-100 took over the low level day fighter role. “Clean” – no drop tanks – with guns and AIM-9’s as weapons. As well as the “role” the F-100 sqn’s also took over some Hunter pilots. When one of them was briefed about: Sabre dance, adverse yaw, mushing, compressor stall, control stiffening, flat spin, pilot induced oscillations and more, he thought: “Why don’t they stop that uneven fight!?”
In fact there was a great difference in character of the same plane. A heavy “bomber” F-100 would scrape across the fence on take off, still keeping afterburner in. A “clean” fighter F-100 would go as “a hot knife in soft butter”. Compared to the F-104, and Draken (Danish version) it could hold its own in a turning fight. But the 104 and Draken (clean) could disengage and “run away” if they needed to.
Compressor stall: At some combinations of airspeed, altitude and angle of attack it was virtually guaranteed. (Some aircraft were more prone than others). A sharp “crack” like breaking an iron rod, the pilot’s feet would be thrown from the floor against his chin, dust flying in the cockpit and 15 feet of flames coming forward from the intake and fireballs from the exhaust. Very impressive!
Some pilots tolerated it, some loved it. Others would give up flying and career when confronted with the “Super Dog”.
Best regards
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all of you!
or that wonderful performance of the sabre against the mig15s in the korean war, …
Explain your point, please? :confused:
If you get the chance to get close to the wing of a Tunnan, you’ll see some very high standard of workmanship.
Another Cold war story: Between Gotland(Swedish) and Sweden there is a gap of a few miles of international water. The USAF SR-71 Blackbirds on a Mach 3 run around the Baltic would go down this lane at 90.000 feet (always exactly in the middle!) The Swedish GCI controllers would practise head on intercepts with Viggens going Mach 2. At the right moment the Viggen was ordered to zoomclimb and simulate firing a missile at the Blackbird. Some geometry to work out here! They never? actually saw the SR-71 passing above them.
Entropy
“Canada …fielded the F-106 Delta Dart with a nuclear tipped Genie missile!!! .”
You mean F101 in Canadian service. 😉
The off base concept was considered so good by the USSR, that they made
plans to kill Swedish Air Force pilots in their homes. (World air Power Journal on the Gripen)
The Swedish neutrality was very strictly (and correctly, of course) observed in the air. You didn’t cross their border without being intercepted – escorted out, and stern diplomatic notes followed from foreign minister to foreign minister. And down the chain to the unfortunate pilot.
Some of Copenhagen Airport’s approaches (RWY 22) are in delegated airspace over Sweden. Military aircraft like the RAF embassy flight Andover (RR 1066 -Ascot 1066 – but always known as “Hastings”!) had to stay overhead Danish “waters” to avoid any “icy” response!
There was – and still is – a programme called “SveNorDa”, where Swedish, Norwegian and Danish fighters practise diversions between the countries (with diplomatic clearance). One day in 1975? a Swedish Draken made an overshoot here and went south for Skrydstrup. Mind you no transponders in those days on Swedish fighters. Karup, Copenhagen Control and Skrydstrup lost his primary radar track in the rain and much other clutter. The pilot decided to go below clouds and find a place to land, which happened to be Hohn in Germany. From then on known as Skrydstrup’s southern parallel runway! 😀
Best regards
“Phantom II”, you must really check this out, (“Feet Wet”) as I found it at the back (sorry F-4) corner of my shelf. Many impressions from this , surviving! , test pilot on the different carrier-a/c’s’ handling and SOP of every fast jet pilot.
In 71’ the “Saratoga” was in Pireus, Greece, harbour, when the carrier sprung a leak. Then 53 aircraft had to be flown off – at anchor/no wind!! The lead pair of F-4 pilots were carefully briefed to immediately turn away from Pireus beach to the right so not to offend the “locals”, and go to Souda Bay, Crete. (Normally you have apprx. 30 knots wind over deck, so everyone was defuelled to “minima”). Pete curiously noticed that “the first pilot” (“The best in the wing!”) had a “glazed over” look, when Gilcrist shook his shoulders after the briefing. :diablo:
Then he made his laborious ascent to the “bridge”.
The Captain asked CAG, what he had briefed the two lead F-4 pilots. He then nodded his approval. After the “clawing” cat shot of the first Phantom, the aircraft continued straigt ahead (instead of turning right), flaps coming up, speed building up towards the 1.000’s of Bikinis on Pireus Beach. As the burners finally “snuffed” out, the F-4 was doing more than 600 knots at 50 feet. After a 7 G left! break to parallel the beach the nose rose and after a neat aileron roll, they proceeded straight up for the cruising level to Crete.
(To immediately enter the “brig” for a month!) :dev2: