I dont think that the IAf is particularly unhappy with the Mig29s. Its just that the M2Ks have a lower operational costs and have been able to generate higher sortie rates.
While commonality and economies of scale work in favor of the Mig29 in the current acquisition, a rafale class fighter should be a better bet if the Indians are looking at tech transfers. With an planned acquisition programme of $9bn or about $72 million/plane for 125 jets, the rafale makes more sense.
As far as politics is concerned, it obviously plays a part but not to the extent of deciding a $9 billion deal. WRT to Russia, the relationship seems to be moving from India being merely a client state to one of partnership and regional cooperation. And thats evident from the partnerships in the 5th gen fighter, the medium transport aircraft and the regional passenger jets.
so pakistan is getting the z-9 too?
the pakistanis seem to expect everything that china makes after all.
i dont know if this is appropriate. i will remove them if anyone finds them objectionable:
thats not a pic of the tsunami. tsunamis dont develop like that..it looks more like a hurricane off the US coast.
awesome pics jai :eek:. but do you have any pics that are larger than these??
i dont know about other people but i can only get a resolution of 1280 x 1024 on my desktop đ
oh man i cant believe they dragged a sunday morning comic columnist like jug suraiya into military aviation. :rolleyes: i can only imagine what it must be like to live in a world filled with psychedelic lights 24-7 .. đ
anyway..
Why Were they laughing at Gen. Musharraf?
By Hassan Abbas
BOSTON: President General Pervez Musharraf while addressing a select gathering of students and scholars at the prestigious Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, on the evening of September 8, asserted that âI am at the helm of affairs and I am extremely democraticâ – the audience couldnât help laughing.
Musharraf, apparently, was reading the text of the speech for the first time. The title of the address was: âPakistan in the 21st century: our vision for the futureâ. He, instead, spent most of the time elaborating his achievements in reviving the Pakistan economy and justifying his measures in the political sphere – the arguments were neither forceful nor convincing. The best part of the speech, however, was his advocacy for a dire need of the dialogue of civilization between Muslims and the West. While criticizing the stereotyping of Muslims in the West, he insightfully maintained that âwe must ensure that the Islamic world and the West are allies in combating terrorism and do not at any stage turn into antagonists confronting each other.â
Musharraf surprised many in the audience when he told a questioner that he may soon be leaving the post of the Army Chief. The leading question was asked by a known Nawaz Sharif supporter. “Mr President,you have spoken about the role of the army and the three power brokers, when will you appoint a new army chief.” Musharraf was taken aback and in his usual frank style said: “I will appoint a new chief when I step down.” There was an laughter in the audience. But then Musharraf added: ” That will not be very far off.”
This comment left many guessing what did he mean as only a few days back he had announced that he would be president and army chief for the next five years. That had prompted many commentators and analysts to assume that he had blocked the path of all his colleagues who could start conspiring against him. Is this his quid pro quo for remaining President? Is this why he is so confident he has left the country for several days although there have been several attempts on his life? What does it mean for the rest of the country? Can he survive purely as a politician, without the army stick with him? These and numerous other questions were immediately rising in every mind, but Musharraf had moved on to the next question from his audience.
Earlier, President of the Harvard University, Dr. Larry Summers while introducing President Musharraf was quite kind to him when he said that âGeneral Musharraf began exercising his responsibilities as chief executive of Pakistan in October 1999â. He considered it impolite to say that Musharraf dislodged a democratically elected government and took over the country by force.
Encouraged by this gesture, Musharraf later went on to explain his theory of âchecks and balancesâ justifying his recent constitutional dispensation. Perhaps, his political advisors should brief him that by a system of checks and balances, Montesquieu meant constitutional checks between state institutions and not between powerful personalities in a state. But unfortunately, politics as a subject is not taught at military academies and hence his advisors, mostly retired generals, are not aware of these âintricaciesâ.
While facing tough questions from audience on issues related to democracy in Pakistan, Musharraf at one point said that he had two options before him on October 12, 1999 â âto face humiliation or take overâ â he asked the audience what they would have done? People laughed and perhaps the General didnât realize that they laughed at him. Perhaps, for the first time he acknowledged that it was a personal issue and not that of ânational interestâ.
Musharraf also spoke about the four pillars of his reform agenda â economic revival; good governance; political restructuring to ensure stable and enduring democracy; and human resource development focused on poverty alleviation. He tried to argue that Pakistanâs economy is poised for sustainable growth, but the facts and figures he quoted were quite exaggerated. To say that inflation in Pakistan is âwell in checkâ and that âexports have reached a historical recordâ is not substantiated by facts on ground.
Comparatively, his arguments in reference to fighting extremism in Pakistan made much more sense. His assertion that, âshunning the illiterate view of Islam shall remain our endeavorâ and that he would not âallow a fringe element to hold the entire nation hostageâ was appreciated by the audience. But he criticized the âdetractors in the mediaâ who are indicating that he is backing down from his commitments. He maintained that these media gurus âneed to have a clearer picture of the ground realityâ. Its not understood what he meant by this last statement!
In reference to relations with India, he articulately made the case that since 9/11, India has embarked upon a relentless campaign to cast Pakistan and the Kashmiris on the wrong side of the terrorism issue. He argued that âterrorism did not create the tragedy in Kashmirâ, rather, âthe long delay in the resolution of the dispute has led to desperation and militancyâ. Musharraf, benefiting from the opportunity, conveyed to the US administration that âIndia needs to be persuaded that coercion is not a viable instrument of policy in our regional environmentâ. Later when an Indian student asked him why should India trust him after the Kargil episode, he in a debator-like fashion said: âI have offered India a no war pact, mutual denucleariztion, and a dialogue for peace â what would you like to do first?â
During the last part of the speech, he gave voice to the concerns of Muslims in general vis-Ă -vis the war against terrorism. He emphasized that simplistic explanations of the recent terrorist acts are sowing the seeds of conflict at a time when greater understanding among cultures and civilizations is needed. He said that his vision of future see Pakistan as a bridge between Islam and the West.
During the Q&A session, a couple of very interesting issues were raised. Professor Mahmood Awan, a close family friend and business partner of Nawaz Sharif, asked Musharraf about his views on the future role of Pakistan Army in the political sphere, to which Musharraf replied that Army will have no role in the government sector. A lady then asked him about the feudal culture in Pakistan and how is he planning to eradicate that. Musharraf gave a very surprising answer to this â he contended that many youngsters from these feudal families are coming to US and Europe for higher education and they are bringing about a positive change in the traditional system. Perhaps, the general has no clue how far is this assertion from reality.
It is not often that prestigious institutions like Harvard invite the leaders of Pakistan. The opportunity could have been availed in a better way. There is not much that Musharraf can defend vis-Ă -vis his constitutional changes, so it is advisable for him to focus more on the regional and international issues that interest Pakistan and make a case for more foreign investment and financial support to Pakistan.
What’s new from out this article…………..no facts only wishful thinking. The fact is, the Indian govt. has fired its lobby group because they were not doig a good job because India was short changing them at $50,000 a month whilst Pakistan lobby group won with all hands down because Pakistan paid its lobby group $200,000 a month.
unfortunately thats not the view shared by some “respectable” newspapers and “knowledgeable” people :
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http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/dec-2004/16/columns4.php
AIR MARSHAL (RETD) AYAZ AHMED KHAN
Since fifteen years India has been engaged in a massive effort to sabotage the sale of F-16 fighters to Pakistan. Mr Pressler, an Indian lobbyist in the US Congress steered The Pressler Amendment came into effect in October 1989, and the US imposed a ban on the sale of F-16 fighters to Pakistan. By then Pakistan had paid US$ 658 towards the purchase of 110 F-16s.
The US Department of Defence had clarified that with the paid amount Pakistan could buy 28 F-16 fighters, subject to the lifting of US sanctions imposed by the Pressler Amendment. It is astonishing and disappointing that while US sanctions have been lifted, Pakistan has been given the major Non-Nato Ally status; yet there is no sign of supply of F-16 fighters to Pakistan.
One of the major reasons has been the subvertive role of the Indian embassy in Washington DC, whose hired lobbyists have successfully sabotaged Pakistani efforts to buy F-16 fighters from the US. That India has full time lobbyists, and has US Congressmen to sabotage sale of US weapons to Pakistan, especially F-16 fighters, provides evidence of a deep-rooted conspiracy and hostility to make Pakistan militarily week.
During his meeting with US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on December 9, Indian Defence Minister Pranab Mukerjee while describing Indo-US relations “enduring”, and defence relationship ‘strong’, warned US against the sale of F-16 fighters, to Pakistan. He warned Washington of repercussions on the ongoing peace process. Same day Indian external Affairs Minister Natwar Singh warned in the Indian Parliament, that “the government of India will not hesitate, and will ensure that our defence preparedness is not compromised in any way”. He refused to elaborate when asked by media men to clarify his threat. Same day Indian Foreign Secretary Navtej Sarna adding fuel to the fire said, “These arms sales would impact on the positive sentiment and goodwill for the United States in India.”
Donald Rumsfeld the US Secretary of Defence who met the Indian leaders on December 10, skirted the issue of the proposed sale of US arms to Pakistan, and kept mum over the sale of F-16 fighters. While Rumsfeld may have taken due notice of the black mailing tactics of the Congress government, but thought it advisable not to retort.
That New Delhi is actively engaged in anti-PAF F-16 lobbying activities in Washington, fully surfaced in a front page report of “India Abroad” on November 19, 2004. Aziz Haniffa the editor reported from Washington DC that, “India dumps Akin Gump over sale of F-16s to Pakistan. The controversy over what senior Congressional sources have described as “the credible prospect” of the Bush Administration considering the sale of F-16 fighter aircraft to Pakistan continues to simmer with the Indian embassy not renewing the US$ 50000 a month contract of its lobbying firm Akin Gump over the F-16 issue.
The firm was accused as was the embassy of being apathetic to the prospect of the F-16 sale, and making no attempt to kill the move. Congressional sources eight (Indian spies and lobbyists in the US Congress) told India Abroad, “We still cannot get a straight answer from the Administration whether the F-16 sale is on or off. State Department officials and those at the Pentagon continue to be circumspect. Telling us, ‘no decision has been made”. The Indian embassy had been bombarded these past few weeks with letters and emails from the Indian-American community all saying that if the lobbying group cannot, then they would work aggressively to nip the F-16 sale in the bud.
Indian government should not waste money on ineffective American lobbying firms. The Indian-American community in the US has decided to take up the F-16 issue with the Bush Administration and with the US Congress. Pakistani American community in the US should take serious note of it, and do something to counter it. It is worrying that Indian lobbyists in the House i.e. US Congress and even in The White House have been subverting administration’s plans to sell F-16s and other weapons to Pakistan. Indian embassy officials in Washington DC have acknowledged that former US ambassador to India Robert Blackwill’s departure from the White House National Security Council as a Special Assistant to President Bush “was indeed a great loss for India”.
India had counted on him “as one of those loyals who would have vehemently advised Bush against any such sale of sophisticated weapons, especially F-16s to Pakistan. This is contrary to diplomatic norms and etiquette. The State Department and CIA should find out how New Delhi bribed him into such a role? US Representative Joseph Crowley N.Y.
Democrat and the co-chairman of the Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans, wrote a letter to President Bush last month seeking, clarity regarding the sale of F-16s to Pakistan. Crowley mischievously wrote, “These military aircraft are not suitable for fighting the war against terrorism within Pakistan!” Despite the torrent of protests by Indian lobbyists, and hysteria in New Delhi to block and scuttle sale of F-16 fighters and other weapons to Pakistan, Congressman Joseph Crowley the top Indian lobbyist says that, “The Bush Administration may very well push for the sale of F-16s to Pakistan shortly. The administration has not denied the potential for such a sale but kept repeating that “no decision has been made, even as it acknowledges that the issue is on the table”.
Crowley added that, “In as much as the State Department had designated Pakistan a major Non-Nato Ally, it could easily blindside both India and Congress and announce that such a sale is in the works”. Janes Defence Weekly in its last issue reports that,” Pakistani officials are negotiating the sale of new F-16 fighters to the Pakistan Air Force. This follows Bush administration’s notification to the US Congress on November 15, 2004 to its plans to sell $1.2 billion worth of sophisticated weapons for the use of Pakistan Navy and Pakistan Army.
Reportedly President Musharraf in his meeting with President Bush discussed the potential purchase of F-16s. Pakistan wants to by up to 25 F-16s, with the price tag of $25 million each. India has cautioned, warned and threatened the Bush administration not to sell F-16s or other weapons to Pakistan. And if America does not listen to India and sells F-16s to Pakistan, it better be ready to face Indian anger.
In his two-hour meeting in Paris President Musharraf discussed with President Jacques Chirac access to European free market and purchase of French aircraft, avionics, electronic warfare and collaboration in defence with France. Musharraf’s successful visits to Washington and Paris are bound to bear fruit. Inshallah PAF will have new F-16’s as well as latest French fighters.
its fun how this F-16 thing keeps going around in circles. when pakistan didnt have a hope at getting their hands on f-16s, ofcourse everything was better than it…esp the jf-17. and if their leader-for-life visited a country – say sweden or france – the country was getting gripens or maybe rafales. there never ofcourse was any confirmation of the same from the source country and as it became more and more clear that these plans never really panned out, its back to the f-16s again. and 2-3 months down the line the same proponents of the f-16 will proclaim the jf-17 to be the world-beating champ again when the f-16s dont materialize.
the latest article that seems to have the pakistanis….ermm… “concerned” :
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http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/20041222-113037-5489r.htm
India ruins Pakistan’s F-16 shopping spree
New Delhi, India, Dec. 22 (UPI) — India on Wednesday claimed partial victory in spoiling Pakistan’s F-16 jets shopping spree by saying that Belgium had agreed to New Delhi’s request not to sell the fighter jets to Islamabad.
“The issue of Pakistan’s formal request to Belgium to procure F-16 jets was taken up with the Belgian authorities in September 2003,” Indian Defense Minister Pranab Mukherjee told lawmakers in the parliament on Wednesday.
“Given the sensitivity of the geo-political situation in South Asia, the Belgian government took a conscious decision not to sell F-16 fighter aircraft to Pakistan,” Mukherjee announced amid thumping of desks by the lawmakers.
Indian government had been lobbying with the United States and Belgium over the last several weeks not to fuel an arms race in nuclear-armed South Asia by supplying sophisticated weapons and jets to Pakistan.
“The range of the F-16s would cover a number of civilian and military facilities of northern India,” Mukherjee said, adding, “The increase in strength of F-16s with Pakistan would adversely affect the current balance of air power between the Indian and Pakistan Air Forces.”
Pakistan has been pressing Washington in the recent months to supply it with the promised fleet of fighter jets.
While Washington has pledged a $1.2 billion arms package to Islamabad, it has not categorically said if the deal would include the F-16 jets.
Last month, the Bush administration had notified Congress of its intention to sell sophisticated weapons to Pakistan, including eight P-3C Orion planes to beef up surveillance of its coasts and borders.
Earlier this month, U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was in Indian capital, where he was told by New Delhi that any sale of fighter jets to Pakistan might affect India-U.S. relations.
Washington has to tread carefully in South Asia, where Pakistan is America’s launching base in its war against terror in Afghanistan. On the other hand, India is the biggest democracy and home to world’s second-largest Muslim population after Indonesia.
While India is lending its hand in rebuilding the war-devastated Afghanistan, it has stayed away from the war on Iraq, which now many Americans feel was not worth fighting.
Last week, the United States tried to placate an incensed India over Washington’s impending arms sales to Pakistan by offering to sell more weapons to New Delhi.
The U.S. ambassador to New Delhi, David Mulford, said Washington wants to be a very big supplier of military equipment to India.
“We would like to have a very important economic and military relationship with India. We would like to be a big supplier of military equipment to India,” Mulford told reporters in the Indian capital.
Mulford dismissed New Delhi’s apprehension that arms supplies to Pakistan would have negative impact on bilateral ties as well as on the India-Pakistan peace dialogue.
“I don’t see why it (arms supply to Pakistan) should have any impact on the dialogue,” he said.”
Pakistan wants to buy up to 25 F-16s, which cost around $25 million each, to add to its F-16 fleet. The United States has yet to make a decision on the sale. Pakistan has been waiting since 1990 for the planes. The Presser Amendment banned military transfers unless the U.S. administration could certify that Pakistan did not possess a nuclear weapons program. Pakistan paid for the undelivered aircraft until 1996 and then demanded the return of about $620 million.
Islamabad had also approached Belgium for two squadrons of used F-16s, a deal that needs U.S. approval under an agreement between Brussels and Washington.
Pakistan, however, had rejected Indian objections as “incomprehensible,” saying that its modest defense requirements should not irk New Delhi.
A Pakistani Foreign Ministry spokesman said in Islamabad that India itself had an ambitious arms buying program.
“These statements (from India) are disturbing,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Masood Khan told a news conference. “India’s weapons acquisition and weaponization program is very ambitious. They have been buying weapons and sophisticated technology from all over the world.”
Khan described Pakistan’s program as modest compared to that of New Delhi, which it said spends billions of dollars on weapons. “We do not want to match India gun-for-gun, missile-for-missile, aircraft-for-aircraft,” he said.
Besides the F-16 jets, Pakistan also wants to acquire P-3 Orion surveillance planes, Phalanx rapid-fire guns, and TOW missiles, but New Delhi says the weapons could also be against India.
The Pentagon, however, argues that the weapons it intends to provide would enhance Pakistan’s search surveillance-and-control capability in support of maritime interdiction operations and increase their ability to support the U.S. Operation Enduring Freedom operations.
It’s a watershed case for Washington on how to keep Islamabad in good humor without annoying New Delhi.
Washington keeps playing a seesaw game in the region, depending on the timings. During the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s, Washington offered F-16s to Pakistan on an exclusive basis. But in the early 1990s, it imposed restrictions under the Pressler amendment.
After 2000, Washington warmed up to India by offering a next generation “strategic partnership.” Then, post 9/11, it designated Pakistan a major non-NATO ally, taking India by surprise.
And now, the United States wants to sell deadly weapons to both India and Pakistan.
“It’s downright foolhardy for Washington both to supply new weapons to India and Pakistan and then expect them to negotiate peace,” newspaper columnist Praful Bidwai said in an article. “The logic of the first process – escalation of military preparations and hostility – sharply differs from the logic of dialogue and reconciliation.
“Washington’s double standards have harmful strategic consequences. They aggravate India-Pakistan rivalry. In particular, they could put a spoke in the current peace process,” Bidwai said.